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941.
Chu YP Gong Y Tan XL Zhang L Zhao S An JY Yu JY 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2004,276(1):182-187
Alkylnaphthalene sulfonates with high purity were selected as model components to research synergism for lowering interfacial tension (IFT) in surfactant/alkali/acidic oil systems. The dynamic IFTs between alkylnaphthalene sulfonates with different alkyl chain length and n-decane, oleic acid model oil, or Shengli crude oil were measured. The results showed that the alkylnaphthalene sulfonates with different alkyl chain lengths had different synergism with different acidic components and their ionized acids under the same conditions. The synergism for lowering dynamic IFT in alkylnaphthalene sulfonate/alkali/acidic oil systems was controlled by alkylnaphthalene sulfonate concentration, alkyl chain length, alkali concentration, alkali type, and oleic acid concentration: optimal physicochemical conditions were necessary to the best synergism. This indicates that the synergism among added surfactant acidic components in crude oil and their ionized acids is controlled by the ratio of their interfacial concentrations. 相似文献
942.
Nitrile-functionalized pyridinium ionic liquids: synthesis, characterization, and their application in carbon-carbon coupling reactions 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Zhao D Fei Z Geldbach TJ Scopelliti R Dyson PJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(48):15876-15882
A series of relatively low-cost ionic liquids, based on the N-butyronitrile pyridinium cation [C(3)CNpy](+), designed to improve catalyst retention, have been prepared and evaluated in Suzuki and Stille coupling reactions. Depending on the nature of the anion, these salts react with palladium chloride to form [C(3)CNpy](2)[PdCl(4)] when the anion is Cl(-) and complexes of the formula [PdCl(2)(C(3)CNpy)(2)][anion](2) when the anion is PF(6)(-), BF(4)(-), or N(SO(2)CF(3))(2)(-). The solid-state structures of [C(3)CNpy]Cl and [C(3)CNpy](2)[PdCl(4)] have been established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The catalytic activity of these palladium complexes following immobilization in both N-butylpyridinium and nitrile-functionalized ionic liquids has been evaluated in Suzuki and Stille coupling reactions. All of the palladium complexes show good catalytic activity, but recycling and reuse is considerably superior in the nitrile-functionalized ionic liquid. Inductive coupled plasma spectroscopy reveals that the presence of the coordinating nitrile moiety in the ionic liquid leads to a significant decrease in palladium leaching relative to simple N-alkylpyridinium ionic liquids. Palladium nanoparticles have been identified as the active catalyst in the Stille reaction and were characterized using transmission electron microscopy. 相似文献
943.
The mass spectrometry of a group of inorganic oxidizers was studied using the electrospray ionization technique. It was found that a series of cluster ions were predominant in both positive- and negative-ion mode, allowing for the characterization of the investigated oxidizers. The identity of the recorded cluster ions was further confirmed by using some isotopically labeled compounds and tandem mass spectrometry with collision-induced dissociation. The use of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry for positive identification of major oxidizer components in explosive formulations was demonstrated by three samples of forensic interest. 相似文献
944.
S.H. LiuX.F. Qian J. YinL. Hong X.L. WangZ.K. Zhu 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,168(1):259-262
Ag2S nanoparticles in hyperbranched polyurethane matrix were prepared through the in situ reaction with thioacetamide as the sulfur source at room temperature. Transmission electron microscopic analysis revealed a uniform spherical shape for Ag2S nanoparticles, with an average size of about 4-10 nm and a narrow size distribution. X-ray powder diffraction and UV-vis spectroscopy were also used to characterize the obtained nanoparticles 相似文献
945.
Shen Chao-Hong Bao Bo-Rong Wang Gao-Dong Qian Jun Bao Ya-Zhi Cao Zheng-Bai 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1992,162(2):207-216
Extraction of uranium(VI), thorium(IV) from nitric acid has been studied with N-octylcaprolactam and N-(2-ethyl)hexylcaprolactam. Distribution coefficients of U(VI), Th(IV) and HNO3 as a function of aqueous NHO3 concentration, extractant concentration and temperature have been studied. The compositions of extracted species, thermodynamic parameters of extraction have been evaluated. Third phase formation in extraction of U(VI) has been studied. Back extraction behavior of U(VI) and Th(IV) from the organic phase has also been tested. The results obtained are compared with those obtained by using TBP under the same experimental conditions. 相似文献
946.
Gao J Yu A Itkis ME Bekyarova E Zhao B Niyogi S Haddon RC 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(51):16698-16699
Aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and hierarchical SWNT assembly were fabricated by electrospinning. The high fiber elongation and high DC electric field applied during the electrospinning process result in the orientation of the SWNTs along the axial direction of the fiber. The alignment of the electropsun composite fiber transfers this local SWNT orientation to macroscopically aligned SWNTs. After removing the polymer component from the aligned composite fiber, we produced large area aligned SWNTs. The results show that the directional control of SWNT alignment and debundling of SWNTs into individual tubes can be simultaneously realized. 相似文献
947.
Ming Li Huazheng Yang Guilong Zhao Lirong Wen Wei Cao Shusheng Zhang 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2005,42(2):209-215
A series of new 2‐aryl‐7‐cyano/ethoxycarbonyl‐6‐methylthio‐1H‐imidazo[1,2‐b]pyrazoles ( 5 ) have been synthesized in moderate to good yields, via a two‐step cyclocondensation procedure of 5‐amino‐4‐cyano/ethoxycarbonyl‐3‐methylthio‐1H‐pyrazole ( 1 ) and α‐bromoacetophenones ( 3 ) or α‐tosyloxyacetophenones ( 2 ), which were prepared by the reactions of acetophenones with [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene (HTIB). The intermediates, 5‐amino‐1‐(aroylmethyl)‐4‐ cyano/ethoxycarbonyl‐3‐methylthio‐1H‐pyrazoles ( 4 ), have been isolated, serving as evidence for the regioselectivity. When utilizing α‐tosyloxy‐acetophenones, the reactions were more eco‐friendly, the reaction time was significantly reduced and the synthetic procedure was more convenient and easier to manipulate. Surprisingly, using potassium carbonate to displace sodium carbonate in the synthesis of 4 , in the case of 1 (R? CN), two novel cyclocondensation products have been isolated and fully characterized, followed by the proposal of a plausible mechanism. 相似文献
948.
Y. M. Dan Y. R. Zhao Y. Liu S. S. Qu 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,84(3):531-534
The two complexes, [Ln(Ala)2(Im)(H2O)](ClO4)3 (Ln=Pr,
Gd), were synthesized and characterized. Using a solution-reaction isoperibol
calorimeter, standard enthalpies of reaction of two reactions: LnCl3⋅6H2O(s)+2Ala(s)+Im(s)+3NaClO4(s)=[Ln(Ala)2(Im)(H2O)](ClO4)3(s)+3NaCl(s)+5H2O(l) (Ln=Pr, Gd),
at T=298.15 K, were determined to be (39.26±0.10)
and (5.33±0.12) kJ mol–1 , respectively.
Standard enthalpies of formation of the two complexes at T=298.15
K, ΔfHΘm
{[Ln(Ala)2(Im)(H2O)](ClO4)3(s)} (Ln=Pr, Gd),
were calculated as –(2424.2±3.3) and –(2443.4±3.3)
kJ mol–1 , respectively. 相似文献
949.
QianWANG XuXU 《中国化学快报》2003,14(12):1278-1280
The mixtures of two polymers, poly (N,N-dimethylacrylamide) (PDMA) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were synthesized and used as the separation medium for double-stranded and single-stranded DNA fragments by capillary electrophoresis with UV detector. On optimal conditions, 2%w/v PDMA 2%w/v PVP can be used to separate the doublet 123/124bp in pBR322/Hae Ⅲ Markers. 相似文献
950.
Sn0.5Ti0.5O2催化剂上SO2、NO和CO反应的机理 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Sn0.5Ti0.5O2催化剂对NO+CO反应活性不高, 350 ℃时NO的转化率只有50%,但反应气中含有SO2时, NO的转化率接近100%,说明SO2对Sn0.5Ti0.5O2催化剂上的NO+CO反应具有促进作用. XPS表征发现,SO2+CO、SO2+NO+CO反应后催化剂表面有微量硫存在,而反应前没有检测到硫的存在.结合反应性能测定、瞬变应答实验、XRD、TPD研究等,发现催化剂上的表面硫参与了NO的催化还原反应,是NO+CO反应更重要的活性中心.据此,提出了SO2+NO+CO反应的氧化还原反应机理. 相似文献