Theoretical Study on Mechanism of Cycloadditional Reaction Between Dichloro-Germylidene and Formaldehyde

用MP2/6-31G^*方法研究了单线态二氯亚甲基锗烯与甲醛环加成反应的反应机理,该反应有两条相互竞争的主反应通道,同时伴随着两中间体(INT3和INT4)副产物的生成. 第一条主反应通道所生成的物种为三员环中间体(INT1)和Ge-O顺位的四员环产物(P1);第二条主反应通道所生成的物种为Ge-O对位的扭曲四员环中间体(INT2)和氯迁移产物(P2);P1和INT2分别与甲醛(R2)的进一步作用而导致了两副产物的生成.     

四-(叔丁基)-四氮杂卟啉金属配合物的振动光谱和DFT计算

测量了四-(叔丁基)-四氮杂卟啉金属配合物(MT(tBu)TAP,M=Cu, Co, Ni, Zn)的拉曼和红外光谱. 在B3LYP理论水平上计算了其基态结构和振动光谱,基于计算结果对观察到的拉曼谱带进行了详细的指认. 考察了拉曼和红外谱带频率变化与四氮杂卟啉环结构的关系. 随着环内核尺寸的减小,C_βC_β′伸缩振动(A_g)、C_αN_m反对称伸缩振动(A_g)、以及C_αN_m对称伸缩振动(B_g) 的频率线性地增加,其中后两者对环内核尺寸的变化更为敏感.     

Air-breathing mode laser propulsion with a long-pulse TE CO_2 laser

Air-breathing mode laser propulsion experiment with a long-pulse transversely excited(TE) CO2 laser is carried out,and its ignition problem is solved with the ignition needle of lightcraft.Owing to the ignition needle,an order of magnitude reduction in the ignition threshold is demonstrated.The result is compared with previous study.The momentum coupling coefficient is also measured in the experiment and its dependence upon laser pulse energy(6-14 J) and pulse width(20,32,and 40μs) is discussed.     

SUNIST装置中磁探针出气率测量

通过出气率测量装置评价了SUNIST装置的内部磁探针出气特性,实验结果表明其出气量和出气气体成分不足以影响SUNIST真空特性。其后的放电实验验证了这一结论。     

Multi-Slit Diffraction of Evanescent Electromagnetic Waves

The well-known Fraunhofer multi-slit diffraction is described as the multi-slit interference modulated by the singleslit diffraction, namely the multiplication between the single-slit diffraction factor and the multi-slit interference factor. By considering the simplified argument we show that the multi-slit diffraction of evanescent waves which are in the near-field region also has the interference and diffraction effects, and that this two-fold effect can be expressed as the convolution of the diffraction factor and the interference factor. Our conclusion could be helpful to understand the contribution of evanescent waves to the optical responses of sub-wavelength structures such as slits and grooves.     

Growth Mechanism and Optimized Parameters to Synthesize Nafion-115 Nanowire Arrays with Anodic Aluminium Oxide Membranes as Templates

Nation-115 nanowire arrays are synthesized with an extrusion method using AAO membranes as templates. It is indicated that the vacuum treating of AAO templates before surface decoration plays an important role in obtaining high filling rate of the Nation-115 nanowires in the AAO templates, vchile the concentration of Nafion-115 DMSO solutions does not affect the flling rate greatly. The optimized parameters to synthesize the Nation-115 nanowire arrays are studied. The filling rate of the Nadion-115 nanowires in the AAO templates synthesized with the optimized parameters is about 95% discussed to qualitatively explain the experimental results The growth mechanism of Nafion-115 nanowires is     

Passively harmonic mode-locked erbium-doped fiber soliton laser with a nonlinear polarization rotation

Based on the nonlinear polarization rotation technique, we report on a stable passive 23rd harmonic mode-locked erbium-doped fiber soliton laser for the first time to the best of our knowledge. In this laser, 23 solitons are uniformly distributed in the cavity simultaneously, and all solitons have the same energy and duration. The increase of the coupler output enhances the dispersive radiation, and the longer cavity strengthens the interaction between solitons and dispersive waves. The two above factors play the key function to generate the 23rd harmonic mode-locked operation.     

基于可见/近红外能量光谱的苹果褐腐病和水心鉴别

快速无损鉴别苹果内部品质的优劣是当前苹果行业亟待解决的一项重要课题.针对这一现状,提出了直接采用可见一近红外能量光谱对苹果褐腐病、水心鉴别的新方法,考察了不同判别分析方法对苹果类别判定的准确性.在能量光谱经MSC或者一阶导数处理后,分别采用了峰面积判别法(PADA)、主成分分析判别法(PCADA)、偏最小二乘判别法(PLSDA)建立判别模型.结果显示,三种方法对褐腐病苹果判别正确率都为100%;对水心苹果分别是79.2%,95.0%和96.7%;对正常苹果分别是88.6%,98.2%和98.8%.其中,PCADA和PLSDA明显优于PADA,而PLSDA总判别率最高,达到98.1%,其建模标准差RMSEC为0.449,预测标准差RMSEP为0.392,说明可见一近红外能量光谱结合化学计量学算法可以快速、无损鉴别苹果褐腐病和水心.     

等离子体辅助甲烷聚合物制备及分析

在氢气和甲烷环境下,利用辉光等离子体放电制备了聚合物。该聚合物的外观特征为白色、略发黄、柔软、丝状,易碎为粉末状。聚合物中含有–CH3,–CH2,C–O,–C=C–,–OH等官能团且不存在单质形态的碳。有机溶剂溶解分析发现,常温下该聚合物在各种有机溶剂中的溶解性极小、小于0.1mg.ml^-1,几乎不溶于甲苯中,在不同有机溶剂中的溶解度大小依次为,S丙酮>S三氯甲烷>S乙醇>S环己醇>S甲苯。低温等离子体的离化率越高、中性气体被极化时的极化半径越大、环境温度越低以及介电常数越小,聚合物的生成能力越强。     

亮暗屏蔽光伏孤子在LiNbO3晶体中的大自偏转

用数值方法证实了亮、暗屏蔽光伏孤子在有外加电场的LiNbO3晶体中都可以发生大自偏转,并验证了这种自偏转现象不但与晶体中受主浓度NA有关而且还与外加电场E0有关.在E0相同的条件下,NA越小这种自偏转现象越明显,在NA相同的条件下,风越大自偏转现象越明显.还发现亮、暗屏蔽光伏孤子的自偏转现象不同:亮屏蔽光伏孤子整体都发生明显偏转,暗屏蔽光伏孤子的偏转只是发生在一侧,其极值位置和另一侧几乎不发生偏转.