具有三角分解李代数的积分元和中心扩张

本文将应用广义限制李代数的概念来研究具有三角分解李代数的积分元和中心扩张的关系.对于给定的广义限制普遍包络代数,我们确定了它的积分元并且提供了一种计算dim H2(L,F)的方法.     

On the successive supersymmetric rank‐1 decomposition of higher‐order supersymmetric tensors

In this paper, a successive supersymmetric rank‐1 decomposition of a real higher‐order supersymmetric tensor is considered. To obtain such a decomposition, we design a greedy method based on iteratively computing the best supersymmetric rank‐1 approximation of the residual tensors. We further show that a supersymmetric canonical decomposition could be obtained when the method is applied to an orthogonally diagonalizable supersymmetric tensor, and in particular, when the order is 2, this method generates the eigenvalue decomposition for symmetric matrices. Details of the algorithm designed and the numerical results are reported in this paper. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Influence of Kerr Medium on Entanglement of Cascade-Type Three-Level Atoms and a Bimodal Cavity Field

We investigate the influence of Kerr medium on atomic population probability and residual entanglement of the system which consists of cascade-type three-level atoms and a bimodal cavity field filled with Kerr medium. The results show that the period of residual entanglement is shortened and the value of residual entanglement is enhanced by appropriately adjusting the nonlinear Kerr constant. Furthermore, we also study the influence of Kerr medium on entanglement evolution of the two atoms, and find that it decreases the value of entanglement between two atoms.     

Robinson-Trautman equations and Chandrasekhar's special perturbation of the Schwarzschild metric

A perturbation wave solution of the Robinson-Trautman equations is proved to be a perturbation of the Schwarzschild black hole which describes an outgoing axial gravitational wave and corresponds to a special case of Chandrasekhar's algebraically special perturbation of the Schwarzschild metric.     

黑腔靶中超热电子特性研究

近几年来,在“神光”装置上进行了1.053μm激光与平面靶及一系列柱形黑腔靶相互作用实验。用一台多道滤波—荧光X光能谱仪(FFS)测得各种靶发射的超热X射线谱,由谱推导超热电子温度T_h和超热电子总能量E_h当照射靶单束激光能量E_(tar)为400～670J、脉宽τ=650～1150ps时,发现黑腔内明显存在两群服从Maxwell分布高能电子(T_h=35～45keV;T_(hh)=150～350kev),而且E_(he)占E_(tar)的份额为10％～12％。实验还表明:腔内的E_(he)与非线性过程特征量(SRS)有较好的线性关系,因此推断出腔内超热电子产生的主要机制是受激Raman散射。在相同照射条件下,黑腔靶产生的超热电子比平面靶严重。     

高纯金属镨中痕量稀土杂质的电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱分析及光谱干扰的校正

本文提出了PGS-2型平面光栅光谱仪(色散率0.18纳米,二级光谱)与PlasmaTherm ICP-5000D射频发生器联用,乙醇预去溶方式进样,同时直接测定高纯金属镨中5个痕量稀土杂质元素的方法。并讨论了基体浓度对检出限的影响以及光谱干扰及其校正方法。当样品溶液中镨的浓度为5毫克/毫升时,测定下限分别为镧、钕和钐0.002%,铈0.003%和钇0.0005%。获得了良好的实验结果,其相对标准偏差为1.2-6.2%。     

LB薄膜中四新戊氧基酞菁锌和四壬基酞菁铜分子聚集体的吸收光谱的温度特性

本文制备了四新戊氧基酞菁锌(Tetra-neopentoxy phthalocyanine zine)(TNPPeZn)和四壬基酞菁铜(Tetra-nonyl phthalocyanine copper)(TNPeCu)两种酞菁衍生物的Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)薄膜.通过测量10～473K温度下的吸收光谱,研究了两种薄膜的分子聚集状态.TNPPeZn的LB薄膜中,存在着分子单体和分子二聚体,在吸收光谱中分别表现为680nm和620nm的吸收峰.随着温度的升高,分子单体逐渐转变为分子二聚体,这个过程是不可逆的.TNPeCu的LB薄膜中,除了分子单体和分子二聚体以外,还有吸收为740nm的分子J聚集体存在.随着温度的变化,J聚集体发生可逆变化.     

Pseudospin Wave State in One-Dimensional Half-Filled Hubbard Model

All the eigenfunctione with spin S = (M - 1)/2 of one-dimeneional half-filled Hubbard model are obtained by ueing a eimple method (M is the number of the sites). These eigenfunctions depend on U, t, and the momentum k. It ie shown that the eigenetates we obtained can describe varioue kinde of pseudospin waves with wave vector k and these pseudoepin wave etates are accompanied with a charge transferring. This is in agreement with the exact diagonalisation results for emall eitee ring.     

红外光谱技术在医学中的应用

系统回顾了过去50余年中红外光谱技术的发展创新及在生物医学领域中的研究应用。傅里叶变换红外光谱技术已从对单个细胞水平结构构成与形态的研究进展到组织水平。现代红外光谱技术联合成熟的模式识别技术与组织微阵列技术,为平行大规模测定分子结构提供了可能。此外,红外光谱技术的临床应用为良恶性肿瘤的判别提供了可信的参考依据,并可准确判别甲状腺、乳腺、胃肠道及腮腺等组织的良恶性,具有极广泛的应用前景。     

Advanced high-pressure plasma diagnostics with hairpin resonator probe surrounded by film and sheath

The hairpin probe using microwave resonance in plasma is applicable to high pressure 1.33×10 3-1.01×10 5 Pa)) as developed recently.In this work,an analytic model of the hairpin resonator probe surrounded by a thin dielectric layer and a sheath layer is proposed.The correction factor due to these surroundings is analytically found and confirmed by electromagnetic field finite difference time domain simulation,thus enabling the accurate measurement of electron density in a high-pressure non-equilibrium uniform discharge.