样品表面近红外光谱结合多类支持向量机快速鉴别枸杞子产地

采用便携式近红外光谱仪采集枸杞子表面不同部位的近红外漫反射光谱,结合多类支持向量机算法对枸杞子产地进行快速无损辨识。以识别率为评价指标进行光谱预处理方法的选择,为了消除样本划分偏性对结果的影响,本研究通过重复划分样本集多次建模与预测,利用识别率的统计结果考察各个光谱采集部位的建模结果。实验结果表明,原始数据经二阶导数加SG平滑处理后,所建模型具有良好的产地预测性能。除了枸杞子顶端部位外,其他部位模型的稳定性及准确性均较好,其外部验证识别率的中位数与平均值均大于97%。这表明利用枸杞子样品表面近红外光谱可实现产地的准确鉴别,便携式近红外光谱技术可作为中药材流通环节中的有效监控手段。     

改进频域均衡算法的水声CDMA通信

针对时域均衡和传统频域均衡复杂度高的特点,本文基于水声信道的特殊性,对于码分多址(CDMA)水声扩频技术,提出改进的频域均衡算法,大大的减少了计算量和寄存器使用的数量,从而简化了硬件复杂度。本文定量的分析了传统的、简化的和改进的频域均衡算法的计算量和寄存器使用数量,并进行了湖试验证了改进频域均衡算法的性能。     

基于分级的MRF视频运动检测算法及其实现

在阐述马尔可夫随机场（MRF）视频运动检测算法理论的基础上，采用分级的方法，形成图像序列的时空多分辨率结构，大大优化了单一分辨率MRF算法 的初始化过程，并通过软件进行了实现，有效改进了单一分辨率算法检测的结果。该算法应用于数字视频监控系统，可明显提高检测精度，具有较好的应用前景。     

Hexagonal Standing-Wave Patterns in Periodically Forced Reaction-Diffusion Systems

The periodically forced spatially extended Brusselator is investigated in the oscillating regime. The temporal response and pattern formation within the 2：1 frequency-locking band where the system oscillates at one half of the forcing frequency are examined. An hexagonal standing-wave pattern and other resonant patterns are observed. The detailed phase diagram of resonance structure in the forcing frequency and forcing amplitude parameter space is calculated. The transitions between the resonant standing-wave patterns are of hysteresis when control parameters are varied, and the presence of multiplicity is demonstrated. Analysis in the framework of amplitude equation reveals that the spatial patterns of the standing waves come out as a result of Turing bifurcation in the amplitude equation.     

A New Pseudospectral Method for Calculations of Hydrogen Atom in Arbitrary External Fields

A new pseudospectral method was introduced to calculate wavefunctions and energy levels of hydrogen atom in arbitrary potential.Some results of hydrogen atom in uniform magnetic fields were presented,high accuracy of results was obtained with simple calculations,and our calculations show very fast convergence.It suggests a new method for calculations of hydrogen atom in external fields.     

Focusing of Surface Acoustic Wave on a Piezoelectric Crystal

We investigate the focusing phenomena of a surface acoustic wave （SAW） field generated by a circular-arc interdigital transducer （IDT） on a piezoelectric crystal. A rigorous vector field theory of surface excitation on the crystal we developed previously is used to evaluate the convergent SAW field instead of the prevalent scalar angular spectrum used in optics. The theoretical results show that the anisotropy of a medium has great impact on the focusing properties of the acoustic beams, such as focal length and symmetrical distributions near the focus. A dark field method is used in experiment to observe the focusing of the SAW tield optically. Although the convergent phenomena of SAW field on the anisotropic media or piezoelectric crystals are very complicated, the experimental data are in agreement with those from the rigorous theory.     

Clifford分析中双正则函数的Taylor展式及其性质

首先借助实Clifford分析中双正则函数的累次积分的换序公式,给出了双正则函数的Cauchy积分公式,然后由特征边界的Cauchy积分公式,得到了双正则函数的Taylor展式,并由此给出了双正则函数的唯一性定理,柯西不等式和Weierstrass定理.     

不同种属黄芩中微量元素的X荧光光谱测定

本文采用直接粉末压片Ｘ荧光光谱法测定了中草药黄中二十个主，微量无机离子的含量。探讨了用无机离子鉴别不同种黄芩的可能性。     

掺Cr半绝缘GaAs中Si离子注入的载流子分布尾研究

本文研究了掺Cr半绝缘GaAs中²⁸Si⁺注入后的载流子浓度分布尾,包括退火温度和时间的影响。应用计算机模拟了分布尾对GaAsMESFET器件输出特性的影响,与实测结果符合,表明分布尾会造成器件输出特性异常。讨论了产生分布尾的原因,认为与GaAs衬底中残留Si等浅施主杂质和高温退火时Cr再分布有关。 关键词：     

基于BP神经网络的荧光光谱法农药残留检测

针对目前农药残留难以实现快速准确检测的问题,利用人工神经网络方法对啶虫脒农药残留测量中的荧光混合光谱进行分离,设计了能够快速检测固体表面啶虫脒农药残留量的荧光光谱测量系统。根据反向传播算法,应用三层人工神经网络原理,对荧光光谱严重重叠的啶虫脒和滤纸混合体系进行啶虫脒残留量检测。在340nm～400nm范围内,以20个特征波长处荧光强度值作为网络特征参数,经网络训练和测试,啶虫脒浓度为40mg/kg和90mg/kg的回收率分别为102%和97%,测定结果相对标准偏差分别为1.4%和1.9%。实验结果表明,BP神经网络辅助荧光光谱法测定滤纸上啶虫脒农药残留,具有网络训练速度快、检测周期短、测量精度高等特点。