黄芩苷包合物的拉曼光谱和红外光谱研究

通过FT-IR(傅里叶变换红外光谱)和Raman(共焦激光拉曼光谱)分析黄芩苷包合物,对拉曼光谱法作为一种新的验证包合物形成方法的可行性进行验证.采用饱和水溶液法制备黄芩苷包合物,共焦拉曼光谱仪和傅里叶转换红外光谱仪分别测定并获得p-环糊精、黄芩苷、黄芩苷与β-环糊精物理混合物及黄芩苷包合物四种固体粉末的拉曼图谱和红外...     

印刷半导体碳纳米管薄膜晶体管光电性能研究

本文研究了聚[(2,7-9,9-二辛基芴基)-4,7-双(噻吩-2-基)苯并-2,1,3-噻二唑]（PFO-DBT）分离的半导体碳纳米管薄膜晶体管的光电性能。在超声和高速离心辅助下,PFO-DBT能够从商业化单壁碳纳米管中选择性分离出高纯的半导体碳纳米管。用得到的半导体碳纳米管溶液通过气溶胶喷墨印刷方法构建出高性能印刷薄膜晶体管器件。印刷碳纳米管薄膜晶体管表现出高的开关比（10⁷）和高迁移率（15.6 cm²·V^-1·s^-1）。并且所有制备的印刷薄膜晶体管具有很好的光敏感特性和很好的稳定性。     

Cr3+∶LiSrAlF6晶体的太赫兹-红外光谱研究

实验测量了室温下掺铬氟铝酸锶锂(Cr3+∶LiSrAlF6,LSAF)晶体0.1～3 THz的时域光谱,以及50～4000 cm-1范围内的红外光谱.结果分析表明:在0.2～1.5 THz波段LSAF晶体的吸收系数小于30 cm-1,折射率在0.5～1.5之间变化.红外波段内从30～1238 cm-1为声子吸收带,透射率几乎为零.最高的纵光学模声子的频率大约是1238cm-1,由此求出这支声子的Al-F键的力常数为5.0288 N·cm-1.     

利用色度计验证压强对化学平衡的影响

利用手持技术,以色度计进行色度分析,验证压强对二氧化氮和四氧化二氮相互转化的化学平衡的影响,以数据和图像辅助教学,取得较好的直观效果。     

溴化1-十二烷基-3-甲基咪唑与甲基橙的相互作用

利用电导法和表面张力法,研究了离子液体表面活性剂溴化1-十二烷基-3-甲基咪唑(C12mimBr)与阴离子染料甲基橙(MO)之间的相互作用。 通过分别测定C12mimBr、MO以及C12mimBr与MO混合溶液的电导率,计算了C12mimBr与MO的结合特性。 C12mimBr与MO以等摩尔比结合,在288.1、298.1和308.1 K下的结合常数分别为4.89×105、4.88×104和5.76×103 L/mol,该结合反应属于焓驱动的自发放热反应。 分别测定了C12mimBr与MO等摩尔混合体系及其在NaBr溶液中的临界胶束浓度(cmc),加入MO使C12mimBr的cmc从9.1×10-3 mol/L降低到7.3×10-5 mol/L,显著提高了C12mimBr的表面活性。     

噻二唑型缓蚀剂对银片的缓蚀性能

采用增重法和金相显微技术,研究了不同浓度的沉降硫-石油醚溶液对银片的腐蚀作用,以及噻二唑型缓蚀剂TSJ-T6在不同浓度、不同温度下的缓蚀效率。 研究表明,TSJ-T6缓蚀剂对银片具有很好的缓蚀性能,且随着缓蚀剂浓度的增加,缓蚀效率也随之提高,当缓蚀剂浓度达到10.0 μg/g时,缓蚀效率达到94.37%。 经过吸附等温线拟合,得到缓蚀剂TSJ-T6在银片表面的缓蚀符合Langmuir吸附等温式,吸附过程为放热反应过程。     

原子转移自由基聚合法制备新型亲水开管毛细管柱及在毛细管电色谱上的应用

为了增加开管毛细管柱(OTCC)的相比,提高分离效率,发展了表面引发原子转移自由基聚合法(SI-ATRP)制备葡萄糖聚合物修饰的开管毛细管柱。通过扫描电镜观察,该开管柱内壁上修饰了三维波浪状聚合物,明显增加了内壁比表面积和相比。在pH 3~11范围内,对含糖聚合物修饰的开管柱和空柱的电渗流进行了比较。修饰后开管柱的电渗流仅为空柱的1/2~1/3,且在pH 6~11范围内保持平稳。稳定的电渗流保证了分离的重复性和稳定性。用该开管毛细管柱成功实现了小分子混合物(苯丙氨酸、胸腺嘧啶、腺苷、鸟苷、5-溴尿嘧啶、水杨酸)以及蛋白质大分子(核糖核酸酶B、转铁蛋白和牛血清白蛋白)的有效分离,结果表明葡萄糖聚合物修饰的开管毛细管柱具有良好的重复性和稳定性。     

Construction of Post-column Micro-membrane Reactor for Protein Analysis in Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection

Proteomics is becoming more and more mature,but the detection of low abundance proteins is still a difficult task.Laser-induced fluorescence(LIF) detection is one of the most sensitive detection methods in a capillary electrophoresis(CE)system[1-3].However,most proteins do not exhibit favourable native fluorescence,a derivatization procedure is necessary for LIF detection of proteins.Since the derivatization reaction between protein and fluorescent reagent takes place after the separation of protein,the separation cannot be compromised by multiple derivatization products,the post-column derivatization becomes an attractive method for derivatization in CE-LIF system[4'5].The gap reactor,coaxial reactor and sheath flow cuvette reactor have been widely used for post-column derivatization in CE-LIF system[6].The gap reactor is constructed by aligning separation and reaction capillaries with a small gap[7,8].     

紫外像增强器信噪比与MCP电压的关系

日盲型紫外像增强器在空间光学探测、环境监测、战略国防等方面上具有非常广阔的应用前景,参照微光像增强器信噪比测试原理,设计了紫外像增强器信噪比测试系统,并给出其测试条件,利用研制的信噪比测试仪研究了微通道板两端电压对日盲型紫外像增强器信噪比的影响,测量了其关系曲线。结果表明,在小于850 V区域内,紫外像增强器的输出信噪比随着MCP两端电压的增大而增大;当超过850 V时,MCP两端电压增大,紫外像增强器的输出信噪比基本维持不变。     

Molecular Dynamics Study of Ionic Liquid Film Based on [emim][Tf2N] and [emim][TfO] Adsorbed on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite

Molecular dynamics simulation was used to study the ionic liquid(IL) crystalline film based on 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis[trifluoromethylsulfonyl]imide([emim][Tf₂N]) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate([emim][TfO]) on the graphite surface. Our results show that the cations are parallelly distributed to the surface in the 1/2 monolayer(ML) crystalline film. The [Tf₂N]^- anions are parallel to the surface with the oxygen atoms at the bottom, whereas the [TfO]^- anions are perpendicularly distributed to the surface also with the oxygen atoms at the bottom in the 1/2 ML crystalline film. It has been found that the IL-vapor interface strongly influences the arrangement of ions at the interface. The anions in the top layer with the oxygen atoms outmost turn over to make themselves with the F atoms outmost so as to form C-H···O hydrogen bonds with the cations. The calculated orientational ordering shows that in the outmost layer at the IL-vapor interface, the cation rings present either parallel or perpendicular to the surface at 350 K.