激光诱导间质热疗中生物组织的温度场研究

激光诱导间质热疗疗效评估的前提是必须获得准确的激光在不同功率、不同照射时间的生物组织温度场分布.利用多物理场直接耦合分析软件COMSOL Multiphysics构建了在组织光学参量不变情况下的三维有限元传热模型.该模型基于Pennes生物传热方程和轴对称高斯形状的激光光束热源方程,参量针对离体猪肝组织,考虑到了生物组...     

某一类控制系统中发生的指数偏差现象

我们考虑在某类控制系统中,以Lyapunov指数作为观测量,远离给定遍历测度的那些周期测度.对于这类周期测度的数量关于周期的指数增长率,我们将用测度熵在某个集合上的上界给出它的一个上限控制.     

一种离轴计算全息图在凹非球面检测中的应用

为了精确检测大口径非球面面型质量,将CGH作为补偿器应用于凹非球面的离轴全息检测系统中.根据计算全息图的离轴全息检测系统检测凹非球面的基本原理,分析了离轴CGH的计算、制作过程,实现了对口径为150 mm,近轴半径为1499.7 mm,非球面系数为-1的凹非球面镜的检测.实验结果与轮廓仪检测结果吻合得很好.     

ֱ���绡��������˫�¶Ȼ�ѧ��ƽ����ֵģ��

采用二维轴对称双温度化学非平衡(2T-NCE)模型,模拟了带有水冷约束管的大气压直流电弧氩等离子体发生器.得出了不同工作参数下等离子体中电子温度、重粒子温度的变化关系,表明直流电弧等离子体有很强的非平衡特性,且变化规律十分明显.     

Cosmic ray test for a T0 detector

The endcap of time-of-flight (ETOF) detector in BES (Beijing Spectrometer) III is planned to be upgraded by using multi-gap resistive plate chambers (MRPCs) and the designed time resolution of the MRPCs is around 50 ps. Thus a time-zero (T0) detector needs to be built to offer a high quality reference time for the MRPCs beam test. So a T0 detector is built using plastic scintillator tiles (BC420) to couple with four fast phototubes (PMTs, Hamamatsu H6533). The timing properties of the detector is studied by using a cosmic ray test and factors related to the time resolution, such as plastic scintillator size, readout mode and angle effects, are discussed. T0 detector timing resolutions of ～41-62 ps are achieved, which means that the T0 detector can be used in the MRPC beam test.     

二元三次样条空间S31,2(Δmn(2)) 的样条拟插值

本文首先利用由两组具有局部最小支集的样条所组成的基函数,构造非均匀2 型三角剖分上二元三次样条空间S₃^1,2(Δ_mn⁽²⁾)的若干样条拟插值算子. 这些变差缩减算子由样条函数B_ij¹支集上5 个网格点或中心和样条函数B_ij²支集上5 个网格点处函数值定义. 这些样条拟插值算子具有较好的逼近性,甚至算子V_mn（f） 能保持近最优的三次多项式性. 然后利用连续模,分析样条拟插值算子V_mn（f）一致逼近于充分光滑的实函数. 最后推导误差估计.     

无约束最优化的一个修正的类BFGS算法

利用前一步得到的曲率信息代替xk到xk+1段二次模型的曲率给出一个具有和BFGS类似的收敛性质的类BFGS算法,并揭示新算法与自调比拟牛顿法的关系.从试验函数库CUTE中选择标准试验函数,对比标准BFGS算法及其它改进BFGS算法进行数值试验.试验结果表明这个新算法的表现有点象自调比拟牛顿算法.     

Primary structure of p-momorcharin, a ribosome-inactivating protein from the seeds of Momordica Charantia Linn (Cucurbitaceae)

The complete amino acid sequence of β-momorcharin, a ribosome-inactivating protein from the seeds of Momordica charantia Linn (Cucurbitaceae) has been determined. This has been done by the sequence analysis of peptides obtained by enzymatic digestion with trypsin, chymotrypsin and S. aureus V8 protease, as well as by chemical cleavage with BNPS-skatole. The protein consists of 249 amino acid residues containing one asparagine - linked sugar group attached to the site of Asn 5 1 and has a calculated relative molecular mass of 28,452 Da without addition of the carbohydrate. Comparison of this sequence with those of trichosanthin and other ribosome-inactivating proteins from different species of plants shows a significant homology with each other. Regarding the similarity of their biological properties, an active domain of these proteins has been predicted here.     

分析化学有效数字教学中常见问题及分析

Analytical chemistry often involves a large amount of experimental data, and the reliability and accuracy of the experimental results are related to whether the original data can be properly recorded and calculated. In this paper, starting from the importance of significant figures, analyzing the frequently encountered problems related to the significant figures in teaching process, and giving some solutions, we try to help students to learn and master the concept of significant figures, rounding off numerical values, rule of operation and data processing.