Guanidine-based task-specific ionic liquids as catalysts for aza-Michael addition under solvent-free conditions

An efficient and facile protocol for aza-Michael addition of aliphatic and aromatic amines to electron-deficit alkenes using [TMG][Lac] as catalyst under solvent-free conditions was established.     

Carbonylative Stille coupling reactions of benzyl chlorides with allyltributylstannane catalyzed by palladium nanoparticles

The carbonylative Stille coupling reaction of benzyl chlorides with allyltributylstannane was successfully conducted by using palladium nanoparticles as the catalyst under phosphine ligand-free conditions. The corresponding α,β-unsaturated ketone products were obtained in good to excellent yields.     

1,8-萘酰亚胺衍生物的合成、表征及电存储性能

本文以三苯胺结构作为电子给体,与三种接有不同吸电子基团的1,8-萘酐反应合成了具有电子给-受体结构的N-(4-三苯胺)-1,8-萘酰亚胺(NA-ATPA)、N-(4-三苯胺)-(4-氰基)-1,8-萘酰亚胺(NA(CN)-ATPA)和N-(4-三苯胺)-(4-硝基)-1,8-萘酰亚胺(NA(NO_2)-ATPA),并对它们的结构进行了表征。利用紫外可见光谱、荧光发射光谱和循环伏安法对产物的光物理性能和电化学性能进行了测试,并测试了其存储行为,结果显示NA-ATPA表现出易失的静态随机存储行为(SRAM),NACN-ATPA表现出非易失的闪存型存储(Flash),NA(NO_2)-ATPA表现出非易失只读型存储(WORM)。三种萘酰亚胺对存储行为中高导态的维持能力逐渐增强,其原因是引入的吸电子基团的吸电子性越强,其LUMO值和能隙值降低的越多,越利于电荷转移,形成更稳定的电荷转移络合物。另外,本文还对原料和产物的电子结构、分子轨道和能级进行了分子模拟计算,研究了三种化合物基态和激发态的差别,并对其电子转移过程进行了理论分析。     

Single-atom Fe Embedded Co3S4 for Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction

Constructing atomically dispersed active sites with densely exposed and dispersed double metal-S_x catalytic sites for favorable OER catalytic activity remains rare and challenging. Herein, we design and construct a Fe₁S_x@Co₃S₄ electrocatalyst with Fe single atoms epitaxially confined in Co₃S₄ nanosheets for catalyzing the sluggish alkaline oxygen evolution reaction(OER). Consequently, in ultralow concentration alkaline solutions(0.1 mol/L KOH), such a catalyst is highly active and robust for OER with low overpotentials of 300 and 333 mV at current densities of 10 and 30 mA/cm², respectively, accompanying long-term stability without significant degradation even for 350 h. In addition, Fe₁S_x@Co₃S₄ shows a turnover frequency(TOF) value of 0.18 s⁻¹, nearly three times that of Co₃S₄(0.07 s⁻¹), suggesting the higher atomic utilization of Fe single atoms. Mössbauer and in-situ Raman spectra confirm that the OER activity of Fe₁S_x@Co₃S₄ origins from a thin catalytic layer of Co(Fe)OOH that interacts with trace-level Fe species in the electrolyte, creating dynamically stable active sites. Combined with experimental characterizations, it suggests that the most active S-coordinated dual-metal site configurations are 2S-bridged (Fe-Co)S₄, in which Co-S and Fe-S moieties are shared with two S atoms, which can strongly regulate the adsorption energy of reaction intermediates, accelerating the OER reaction kinetics.     

Strategies in boosting photosensitization for biomedical applications

Science China Chemistry -     

Ar^＋刻蚀对MoS2润滑膜分子结构的影响

采用Ar^ 离子溅射源进行XPS和AES剖面分析,结果发现,Ar^ 对MoS2分子中的S原子产生“择优”选择刻蚀并随之生成非化学计量比的MoSx,Mo原子被还原,Mo3d结合能值向低端位移约1．7eV。应该注意的是,采用Ar^ 溅射进行XPS剖面分析时不能确定材料表面和界面元素的化学价态,S／Mo原子比同实验值之间亦存在差异,故应采用有关软件对实验结果进行修正。     

基于模糊神经元PID算法的注塑机注射速度控制算法研究

基于一款市场较为畅销的注塑机, 设计出一种能精确控制注射速度的模糊神经元PID控制器. 首先, 设计出具有自学能力的神经元PID控制器, 利用模糊算法对其进行优化; 其次, 在原有注射速度线性数学模型的基础上, 构建注塑机注射速度的非线性模型; 最后, 利用MATLAB在所建数学模型的基础上对模糊神经元PID控制器进行仿真实验. 实验结果表明, 所设计控制器具有响应迅速、无超调量、控制精度高、控制稳定等优点.     

层理鞭枝藻藻蓝蛋白β亚基的体内重组

为研究藻蓝蛋白β亚基的生物合成途径，通过构建相容的3种重组质粒pET—cpcB（C155Ⅰ）、pCDFDuet—cpeS和pACYCDuet—hol—pcyA，将裂合酶基因cpeS、血红素氧化酶基因hol、藻蓝胆素合成酶基因pcyA和藻监蛋白β脱辅基蛋白基因cpcB（C155Ⅰ）共同转入大肠杆菌．通过色素蛋白锌电泳和光谱检测，结果表明产生了有生物活性的CpcB（C155Ⅰ）-PCB．而在裂合酶基因cpeS不转入大肠杆菌的情况下，大肠杆菌内只有7．6％的CpcB（C155Ⅰ）-PCB产生．实现了大肠杆菌内藻蓝蛋白β亚基84位半胱氨酸残基与PCB连接，为进一步在大肠杆菌内合成天然的藻蓝蛋白奠定了基础．