Effect of Temperature on the Void Growth in Pure Aluminium at High Strain-Rate Loading

With the environment temperature varying from 273 K to 773 K, the dynamic process of void growth in pure aluminium at high strain-rate loading is calculated based on the dynamic growth equation of a void with internal pressure. The result shows that the effect of temperature on the growth of void should be emphasized. Because the initial pressure of void with gas will increase and the viscosity of materials will decrease with the rising of temperature, the growth of void is accelerated. Furthermore, material inertia restrains the growth of void evidently when the diameter exceeds 10 μm. The effect of surface tension is very weak in the whole process of void growth.     

Measurement and Analysis of Spall Characteristics of High-Pure Aluminium at One-Dimensional Strain Loading

With an impact velocity varying from 196.9m/s to 317.9m/s and ratios of flyer/sample thickness of 2：4 and 3：6, the free-surface velocity profiles of the shock compressed high purity aluminium （HPA 99.999%） samples are measured with a velocity interferometer system for any reflector. Based on the vibrating features of the velocity profiles, the damage behaviour of HPA is analysed. The results indicate that the vibrating amplitude increases with increasing shock stress, and the subsequent reverberations describing the spall become more obvious. When the shock stress in the material is below a critical or smaller than the threshold level, the free-surface velocity profile replicates virtually the form of the compression pulse inside the sample. When the impact stress exceeds a critical value （1.4 GPa）, the micro damage would appear, and the free-surface velocity profile changes significantly, showing a series of short-duration reverberations in the profile. When the impact stress exceeds the threshold of damage, a compressive disturbance called the ＂spall pulse＂ appears in the free-surface velocity profile, and the subsequent reverberation becomes regular again. The measured spall strength of HPA is much higher than those of commercially pure aluminium reported in many references. In addition, the strength of HPA is similar to that of single-crystal aluminium.     

胶束体系中曲克芦丁的荧光特性及其分析应用

对曲克芦丁在胶束体系中的荧光性质进行了研究。实验发现在NaAc-HAc缓冲体系中,曲克芦丁自身具有较弱的内源性荧光,加入适量的表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠-6(SDBS-6),可使曲克芦丁与SDBS-6形成胶束配合物,体系微环境发生改变,使荧光发射强度显著增强,荧光增强程度与曲克芦丁的含量在一定范围内呈良好的线性关系。据此提出了基于SDBS-6增敏胶束荧光光谱法测定微量曲克芦丁的新方法。对测定条件进行了详细研究,结果表明： 在pH 5.53的NaAc-HAc缓冲体系中,当最大激发波长λex=350.0 nm,最大发射波长λ_em=456.3 nm时,方法线性范围为1.6×10-6 mol·L-1～8.0×10-10 mol·L-1,检出限1.1×10-10 mol·L-1,相对标准偏差为1.7%(n=11,c=6.0×10-7 mol·L-1)。方法用于片剂和注射液中曲克芦丁的测定,回收率为98.5%～100.4%,结果令人满意。     

LD侧面抽运板条激光器热效应分析

针对板状Nd:YLF激光介质,在高斯光束抽运情况下,用ANSYS有限元软件模拟了激光介质的热效应,对激光介质中各点的温度和应力分布进行了分析和比较.研究发现双侧抽运与单侧抽运相比,更易获得对称的温度分布,随着抽运光斑横截面变大,抽运面中心温度变低.同时得到板条的棱边、端角处存在较大热应力,且引入的机械应力不可忽视,因此,激光器运转时此区域需防止断裂.     

植被双向反射分布函数的模型及其发展

介绍了双向反射分布函数(BRDF)的概念和反映植被特性的归一化植被指数(NDVI)、增强植被指数(EVI)、差值植被指数(DVI)等一些重要指数参数。评述了近年发展起来的植被BRDF模型的构建方法,例如统计反演方法,MODIS植被指数合成法和集合卡曼滤波法(EnKF)。分析了目标表面BRDF数据的获取方法和改进的驱动核算法。对BRDF模型的发展趋势进行了展望。     

大视场光学遥感器焦平面板的研制

焦平面板作为承载TDICCD器件的部件,其强度、动静态刚度、热稳定性直接影响到遥感器的成像质量.针对目前光学遥感器大视场、宽覆盖的发展趋势,设计了一种新型的焦平面板.选用性能指标优良的高体份SiC/Al复合材料,既满足了结构设计指标的要求,同时又大大降低了产品重量.通过有限元模拟仿真分析和相关试验,验证了设计方案的可行...     

Autostereoscopic display based on multi-layer lenticular lens

An autostereoscopic display based on a multi-layer lenticular lens was proposed. The autostereoscopic display is composed of a flat panel display and a multi-layer lenticular lens sheet, which includes a traditional single lenticular lens and an additional transparent layer. The focal length of the multi-layer lenticular lens can be changed by choosing the refractive index of the additional transparent layer to adjust the stereoscopic depth, and it is an easier and much more flexible way than changing lenticular lens's curvature radius. A 22-in. 9-view autostereoscopic display prototype was developed. The image crosstalk of the prototype is very small and it has good presentation to several viewers without wearing eyeglasses.     

Yb~(3+)/Er~(3+)掺杂氟氧化物微晶玻璃的制备与发光性能

采用高温熔融法制备了Yb3+/Er3+掺杂的氟氧化物发光微晶玻璃,确定了最佳熔化温度(1 100℃)和退火温度(440℃,480℃)。测定得到基质玻璃的透过率为85%,掺入稀土后,透过率有所下降,并出现了稀土离子的特征吸收峰。980 nm半导体激光器(LD)激发下样品的上转换发射光谱存在4个明显的发射峰,分别为410,532,546和656 nm,对应于2H9/2→4I15/2,2H11/2→4I15/2,4S3/2→4I15/2和4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁。研究了不同Yb3+/Er3+(摩尔分数)和Er3+浓度对上转换发光强度的影响,当Yb3+∶Er3+=4∶1、Er3+摩尔分数为1.5%时,上转换发光强度达到最高。根据发光强度与泵浦功率之间的关系,确定了上转换发射均为双光子过程。讨论了Yb3+,Er3+离子间的能量传递,建立了上转换发光机制。     

利用改进型衍射理论对直边衍射效应的解释

利用改进型衍射理论MTPO（Modified Theory of Physics Optics）对直边衍射现象做出了解释．用数值模拟方法得出了直边衍射场强随衍射角度的变化曲线，并与广泛采用的菲涅耳近似衍射方法结果进行比较，发现在很大的角度空间上，二者所得出的衍射场强与精确解吻合较好．但在入射波的几何传播方向上，即边缘上的衍射场强分布，MTPO方法则具有更高的准确度．     

聚乙二醇800-PVP双水相体系萃取荧光测定阿司匹林肠溶片中水杨酸

研究了聚乙二醇 80 0 - PVP30 0 0 0 - (NH4) 2 SO4- H2 O双水相体系最佳分相条件以及溶液 p H、缓冲体系、分相盐 (NH4) 2 SO4用量等对水杨酸萃取率的影响。结果表明 ,分相盐量为 2 .0 g,在 p H6 .0 B.R.缓冲体系中水杨酸平均萃取率为 95 .0 %。该体系用于萃取荧光测定阿司匹林肠溶片中水杨酸含量 ,加标平均回收率为 94 .7%— 95 .0 %。