首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   544篇
  免费   30篇
  国内免费   6篇
化学   466篇
晶体学   2篇
力学   4篇
数学   21篇
物理学   87篇
  2023年   5篇
  2022年   11篇
  2021年   16篇
  2020年   25篇
  2019年   19篇
  2018年   16篇
  2017年   25篇
  2016年   24篇
  2015年   20篇
  2014年   24篇
  2013年   45篇
  2012年   37篇
  2011年   38篇
  2010年   30篇
  2009年   29篇
  2008年   42篇
  2007年   27篇
  2006年   15篇
  2005年   11篇
  2004年   13篇
  2003年   5篇
  2002年   6篇
  1998年   8篇
  1997年   4篇
  1996年   9篇
  1995年   4篇
  1994年   6篇
  1993年   1篇
  1992年   4篇
  1991年   6篇
  1990年   5篇
  1989年   3篇
  1988年   3篇
  1986年   1篇
  1985年   2篇
  1984年   8篇
  1983年   1篇
  1981年   3篇
  1980年   4篇
  1979年   5篇
  1977年   5篇
  1976年   1篇
  1975年   1篇
  1974年   2篇
  1972年   1篇
  1970年   1篇
  1969年   1篇
  1968年   2篇
  1964年   2篇
  1947年   1篇
排序方式: 共有580条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.

Quorum sensing (QS) is the communication between bacterial cells governed by their population density and regulated by the genes controlling virulence factors and biofilm formation. Multiple mechanisms of biofilms are resistive to antimicrobial chemotherapy; therefore novel strategies are required to overcome its limitations. Here, we report the effect of various copper oxide nanostructures (CuO-NSs) on quorum sensing inhibition. The two-dimensional CuO-NSs such as interlaced nanodiscs, nanodiscs and leaf-shaped nanosheets are prepared via a simple chemical method. The Quorum sensing inhibition (QSI) activity of all the CuO-NS are examined using reporter strain Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 and Escherichia coli pSB1142. We found that the CuO-interlaced nanodisc structures exhibit better QSI activity than nanodiscs and leaf-shaped sheets. The interlaced nanodisc structures are inhibited various long-chain N-acyl homoserine lactones (AHLs) mediated QS individually and confirmed by other QS-associated phenomena for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, including biofilm inhibition, inhibition of virulence factors such as pyocyanin, protease production and swarming motility. Thus QSI activity of CuO-NSs is solely dependent on specific shape offering large surface area and more active sites. The CuO-NS is effective quorum sensing inhibitors, which has potential clinical applications in the management of P. aeruginosa associated infections.

  相似文献   
42.
Cyclocondensation reaction of 4-(2-bromoacetyl)quinolin-1-ium bromide ( 4a–d ) with substituted arylthiourea, ( 5a–g ) afforded 4-(6-substituted quinolin-4-yl)-N-aryl/pyridyl thiazol-2-amine ( 6a-ab ). These newly synthesized derivatives were evaluated for in vitro antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (NCIM 2574), Proteus mirabilis (NCIM 2388) (Gram-negative strains), Bacillus subtilis (NCIM 2063), Staphylococcus albus (NCIM 2178) (Gram-positive strains) and in vitro antifungal activity against Aspergillus niger (ATCC 504) and Candida albicans (NCIM 3100). Compounds 6a , 6b , 6d , 6f , 6k , and 6l showed moderate to good antibacterial activity against S. albus. Ten derivatives 6c , 6q , 6r , 6s , 6t , 6v , 6w , 6x , 6y , and 6aa , showed moderate to good activity against A. niger. N-[4-(Quinolin-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]pyridin-2-amine presented comparable activity against A. niger with respect to standard drug Rouconazole.  相似文献   
43.
This method involves the direct asymmetric aldol reaction of (−)-menthyl isothiocyanatoacetate 5 with a variety of substituted aromatic aldehydes, which offers a convenient method for the synthesis of intermediate containing biologically relevant α-amino β-hydroxyl groups in oxazolidine ring. In this methodology, the products show remarkable diastereoselectivity using Sc(OTf)3 as a catalyst and easily accessible (−)-menthol as a chiral auxiliary. This approach includes some important aspects such as mild reaction conditions, high yields, and excellent diastereoselectivity with a number of substituted aromatic aldehydes. The optimization and effect of different catalysts were studied at different reaction conditions and it is found that Sc(OTf)3 shows excellent diastereoselectivity at −45°C.  相似文献   
44.
45.
46.
Photochemical activation of [(PNNH)Rh(N3)] (PNNH=6‐di‐(tert‐butyl)phosphinomethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridine) complex 2 produced the paramagnetic (S=1/2), [(PNN)Rh?N.‐Rh(PNN)] complex 3 (PNN?=methylene‐deprotonated PNNH), which could be crystallographically characterized. Spectroscopic investigation of 3 indicates a predominant nitridyl radical (.N2?) character, which was confirmed computationally. Complex 3 reacts selectively with CO, producing two equivalents of [(PNN)RhI(CO)] complex 4 , presumably by nitridyl radical N,N‐coupling.  相似文献   
47.
A new approach was developed for modeling the effect of the third body on fretting. This was accomplished using the combined finite-discrete element method (FDEM) in which the third body is analyzed as discrete elements while the first bodies are modeled using finite elements. This approach provides a link between large scale models which treat the mass of wear debris as a single or small number of bodies and small scale models which only study a control volume. The FDEM was used to analyze the behavior of third body particles between flat sliding surfaces. When the third body mass is composed of unconnected particles, it behaves as a Newtonian fluid, but this behavior ceases when the particles are connected into platelets. The FDEM was also used to study the behavior of third body particles inside a Hertzian line contact. As the number of particles and platelet size increase the load carried by the worn slip zone grows larger in relationship to the unworn stick zone.  相似文献   
48.
49.
Chalcones on condensation with malononitrile and ammonium acetate in the presence of ionic liquid ethylammonium nitrate affords the corresponding 2-amino-4, 6-diphenylpyridine-3-carbonitrile in excellent yield. The ionic liquid is recycled and reused several times.  相似文献   
50.
Laboratory formation of four isomers of C5H2 molecule is reported and detection of the ring-chain isomer (isomer 1) of C5H2 in cosmic objects has been suggested. For identification of a molecule in cosmic objects, one of the required input data is EinsteinA-coefficients (radiative transition probabilities) for the molecule. Here, we report EinsteinA-coefficients for electric dipole transitions in the ring-chain isomer of C5H2 among the rotational levels of the ground electronic and ground vibrational states up to 21 cm−1.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号