全文获取类型
收费全文 | 933篇 |
免费 | 26篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 649篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 21篇 |
数学 | 135篇 |
物理学 | 150篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 32篇 |
2012年 | 42篇 |
2011年 | 57篇 |
2010年 | 33篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 42篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 47篇 |
2005年 | 40篇 |
2004年 | 39篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 24篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 16篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 13篇 |
1996年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 23篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 9篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
1969年 | 8篇 |
1934年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有963条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
21.
P. Parasoglou D. Malioutov A.J. Sederman J. Rasburn H. Powell L.F. Gladden A. Blake M.L. Johns 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2009,201(1):72-80
A novel approach with respect to single point imaging (SPI), compressed sensing, is presented here that is shown to significantly reduce the loss of accuracy of reconstructed images from under-sampled acquisition data. SPI complements compressed sensing extremely well as it allows unconstrained selection of sampling trajectories. Dynamic processes featuring short NMR signal can thus be more rapidly imaged, in our case the absorption of moisture by a cereal-based wafer material, with minimal loss of image quantification. The absolute moisture content distribution is recovered via a series of images acquired with variable phase encoding times allowing extrapolation to time zero for each image pixel and the effective removal of contrast. 相似文献
22.
23.
24.
Douglas R. White Jason Owen-Smith James Moody Walter W. Powell 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2004,10(1):95-117
Social action is situated in fields that are simultaneously composed of interpersonal ties and relations among organizations, which are both usefully characterized as social networks. We introduce a novel approach to distinguishing different network macro-structures in terms of cohesive subsets and their overlaps. We develop a vocabulary that relates different forms of network cohesion to field properties as opposed to organizational constraints on ties and structures. We illustrate differences in probabilistic attachment processes in network evolution that link on the one hand to organizational constraints versus field properties and to cohesive network topologies on the other. This allows us to identify a set of important new micro-macro linkages between local behavior in networks and global network properties. The analytic strategy thus puts in place a methodology for Predictive Social Cohesion theory to be developed and tested in the context of informal and formal organizations and organizational fields. We also show how organizations and fields combine at different scales of cohesive depth and cohesive breadth. Operational measures and results are illustrated for three organizational examples, and analysis of these cases suggests that different structures of cohesive subsets and overlaps may be predictive in organizational contexts and similarly for the larger fields in which they are embedded. Useful predictions may also be based on feedback from level of cohesion in the larger field back to organizations, conditioned on the level of multiconnectivity to the field. 相似文献
25.
Alexander M. Powell J. Tyler Whitehouse 《Foundations of Computational Mathematics》2016,16(2):395-423
Consistent reconstruction is a method for producing an estimate \(\widetilde{x} \in {\mathbb {R}}^d\) of a signal \(x\in {\mathbb {R}}^d\) if one is given a collection of \(N\) noisy linear measurements \(q_n = \langle x, \varphi _n \rangle + \epsilon _n\), \(1 \le n \le N\), that have been corrupted by i.i.d. uniform noise \(\{\epsilon _n\}_{n=1}^N\). We prove mean-squared error bounds for consistent reconstruction when the measurement vectors \(\{\varphi _n\}_{n=1}^N\subset {\mathbb {R}}^d\) are drawn independently at random from a suitable distribution on the unit-sphere \({\mathbb {S}}^{d-1}\). Our main results prove that the mean-squared error (MSE) for consistent reconstruction is of the optimal order \({\mathbb {E}}\Vert x - \widetilde{x}\Vert ^2 \le K\delta ^2/N^2\) under general conditions on the measurement vectors. We also prove refined MSE bounds when the measurement vectors are i.i.d. uniformly distributed on the unit-sphere \({\mathbb {S}}^{d-1}\) and, in particular, show that in this case, the constant \(K\) is dominated by \(d^3\), the cube of the ambient dimension. The proofs involve an analysis of random polytopes using coverage processes on the sphere. 相似文献
26.
In the controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) treatment, clinicians monitor the patients’ physiological responses to gonadotropin administration to tradeoff between pregnancy probability and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). We formulate the dosage control problem in the COH treatment as a stochastic dynamic program and design approximate dynamic programming (ADP) algorithms to overcome the well-known curses of dimensionality in Markov decision processes (MDP). Our numerical experiments indicate that the piecewise linear (PWL) approximation ADP algorithms can obtain policies that are very close to the one obtained by the MDP benchmark with significantly less solution time. 相似文献
27.
The crystal structure of α-methanol at 15K has been determined from neutron powder diffraction measurements. The structure is orthorhombic, space group P212121. The molecular geometry is found to be very similar to that in the gas phase, but the methyl group no longer has ideal 3-fold symmetry. The crystal is formed by infinite hydrogen-bonded chains of molecules with adjacent chains ‘pointing’ in opposite directions. The O-H … O hydrogen bonds are almost linear. No phase intermediate between the low temperature α-phase and the high temperature β-phase was found, but a new, metastable phase was discovered. 相似文献
28.
M.J.D. Powell 《Numerische Mathematik》1994,68(1):107-128
Summary.
Let be a function from to that has
square
integrable second derivatives and let be the thin plate spline
interpolant
to at the points in
. We seek
bounds on the error when is in the convex
hull of
the interpolation points or when is close to at least one of
the
interpolation points but need not be in the convex hull. We find, for example,
that, if is inside a triangle whose vertices are any three
of the
interpolation points, then is bounded above by a
multiple of ,
where is the length of the longest side of the triangle and
where the
multiplier is independent of the interpolation points. Further, if
is any
bounded set in that is not a subset of a single straight
line, then we
prove that a sequence of thin plate spline interpolants converges to
uniformly on . Specifically, we require , where
is now the least upper bound on the numbers and where ,
, is
the least Euclidean
distance from to an interpolation point. Our method of
analysis applies
integration by parts and the Cauchy--Schwarz inequality to the scalar product
between second derivatives that occurs in the variational calculation of thin
plate spline interpolation.
Received November 10, 1993 / Revised version received March 1994 相似文献
29.
We present an analysis of the dependence of the backscattering correction factor (BCF) in Auger-electron spectroscopy (AES) on the analyzer acceptance angle. Illustrative BCF calculations are presented for Pd M5N45N45 Auger electrons as a function of primary-electron energy for primary-electron angles of incidence, θ0, of 0° and 80° and for various values of the analyzer acceptance angle. It was necessary to generalize the BCF definition for the case of an analyzer with an arbitrarily large acceptance angle; this was done with a new function, the integral emission depth distribution function. BCFs calculated from an advanced model of electron transport in the surface region of the Pd sample varied weakly with analyzer half-cone angle for θ0 = 0° but more strongly for θ0 = 80° where there were BCF differences varying between 19% at a primary energy of 1 keV and 6% at a primary energy of 5 keV. These BCF differences are due in part to variations of the BCF with emission angle and in part to variations of the density of inner-shell ionizations within the information depth for the detected Auger electrons. The latter variations are responsible for differences larger than 10% between BCFs from the widely used simplified BCF model and those from the more accurate advanced model for primary energies less than about 5 keV for θ0 = 80°. For normal incidence of the primary beam, differences greater than 10% between BCFs from the simplified and advanced models were found for primary energies between 1 keV and 4 keV. These BCF differences indicate that the simplified model can provide only approximate BCF values. In addition, the simplified model does not provide any BCF dependence on Auger-electron emission angle or analyzer acceptance angle. 相似文献
30.