Structure,Antibacterial Activity and Theoretical Study of the Forming Mechanism of Compound [(5-Methyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-thiophen-2-yl-methylene] Thiosemicarbazide

A new thiosemicarbazone compound derived from 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(2-thenoyl) pyrazolone-5(HPMTP) and thiosemicarbazide has been synthesized and characterized by IR, HNMR, MS, elemental analysis, UV and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, Cc space group with a = 7.5925(8), b = 20.263(2), c = 11.4669(13) ,  = 107.825(8)°, V = 1679.5(3) 3, Z = 4, R = 0.0316 and wR = 0.0687. The results of antibacterial activity test against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis indicate that the compound possesses the same antibacterial activity as the contrast(Norfloxacin). Theoretical study of the forming mechanism to the title compound at the RHF/6-31G(d) level shows that there are two steps. The distal amino group of thiosemicarbazide is added to the 4-carbonyl group of HPMTP which forms TM. Then a dehydration reaction occurs in TM and generates a stable product PC.     

Synthesis and Electronic Structure of Triazasubporphyrin with Peripherally Low Symmetric Push-pull Substitutions

Peripherally low symmetric substitution with electron-donating(EDG)and electron-withdrawing(EWG)substituents caused the rational modulation of geometric structure and even the electronic structure of triazasubporphyrin,the smallest 14πconjugated aza-porphyrinoids.Both structural characterization and spectroscopic investigation were discussed to provide an in-depth understanding of the relationship between peripheral push-pull substituents and SubPz core.     

吉林大学化学学科国际化人才培养模式的探索与实践

吉林大学化学学科作为国家“双一流”建设学科,始终将一流人才的培养作为不懈追求发展的根本目标。充分利用海外优质教育资源,建设与实施多元化、特色化的海外优质课程和国际交流项目,通过搭建外延式实践平台,支持能力阶梯式增长,为培养具有创新意识、实践能力、国际竞争力和家国情怀的高素质人才构建了多层次、国际化的创新人才培养模式,培养了大批化学领域的杰出人才。     

碳酸钴中钴碳氮的测定与结构表征研究

碳酸钴由于受生产工艺的制约,生产的产品组分复杂,且市售碳酸钴产品的命名也存在多样性.采用X射线荧光光谱仪、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪、元素分析仪、X射线多功能粉末衍射仪和红外吸收光谱仪对某碳酸钴产品的成分进行测定和结构表征.结果表明:该碳酸钴产品钴、碳、氮的含量分别为46.53％、8.31％ 和1.48％,相对标准偏差...     

无溶剂超临界CO2喷射成型技术制备万古霉素/PLGA纤维制剂及体外缓释性能研究

利用无溶剂超临界二氧化碳喷射成形技术,制备可降解高分子万古霉素缓释纤维,并对其体外万古霉素释放性能进行了研究。通过条件试验确定了最适合的成形工艺参数;选择有代表性的PLGA作为主体缓释材料,万古霉素作为实验对象,建立了上述万古霉素制剂体系的体外缓释模型和分析方法;结合缓释材料的降解情况对万古霉素缓释的机理进行了研究。     

不同生物质热解特性及气体产物释放规律研究

研究了竹屑、棉籽壳和棉秆三种生物质的热解特性及差异。采用热重质谱联用技术,对比并分析了三种生物质原料在热裂解中气体产物(CO、H_2、CH_4、CO)随温度变化的释放规律。结果表明:相比于棉籽壳和竹屑,棉秆的失重率最大约为84%。其次,由热解阶段的产物可知,虽然棉秆在热解时的气体离子流(CH_4和CO_2)释放强度高于棉秆和棉籽壳,但是对于生物质混合气体(H_2和CO)的离子流强度,竹屑的离子流强度高于棉秆和棉籽壳。最后,在热解性能方面,挥发分初始析出的温度和热解特性指数的大小排列结果一致,均为竹屑棉籽壳棉秆,其表观活化能分别48、52和66 kJ/mol,这与热重实验结果一致,在相同条件下竹屑的热解性能最好。     

“三维”立体化保障体系为化学学科教书育人做好核心支撑——吉林大学化学学院人才培养保障工作实践探索

目前,我国高等教育发展已经进入“深水区”和“无人区”,校、院层面围绕人才培养建立的管理机制、服务机制需要广大教育工作者的探索与实践。吉林大学化学学院充分利用职称评聘、教师能力发展、学生活动、教学改革和课程建设等方面的政策导向,健全奖励激励制度,加强配套经费支持,探索构筑了以教师和学生为主体,涉及教学、管理和服务的“三维”立体化保障体系,有效地促进和保障了学院高质量拔尖创新人才培养。     

泡沫铝负载钌基催化剂应用于N2O的低温催化分解研究

将导热性能良好的泡沫铝作为载体,羰基钌为前驱体制备了一系列不同形态的钌基催化剂应用于N2O的低温催化分解研究.采用XRD、XPS、SEM、TEM、BET、H2-TPR等方法对催化剂进行了表征,于石英管固定床反应器上对催化剂性能进行了评价.重点考察了泡沫铝作为催化剂载体的可行性、载体的处理方法对催化剂活性的影响以及RuO2、Ru、Ru3(CO)12所表现出的活性差异.结果表明:泡沫铝作为催化剂载体,能够促进N2O的催化分解;泡沫铝经H2O2处理有利于提高其对活性中心的附着力,提高催化活性;N2O浓度为1%,Ru负载量为0.3%,活性中心分别为Ru3(CO)12、Ru、RuO2时,N2O完全转化温度依次为285、380和415℃;活性较高的Ru3(CO)12/泡沫铝催化剂在长时间作用后活性组分转变为RuO2.     

不同结构的分子筛在1-丁烯中催化裂解性能的研究

我们合成了不同Si含量的SAPO-18,并且利用了XRD、SEM、NH3-TPD进行了表征分析.利用微反固定床反应器评价了代表不同结构的H-ZSM-5(MFI)、H-Beta(* BEA)、SAPO-18 (AEI)系列分子筛的丁烯催化裂解性能.实验结果表明分子筛的结构和酸性对反应结果都有明显影响,分子筛酸量的增加提高了1-丁烯的转化率,但酸量过高会引发氢转移、芳构化副反应,从而降低丙烯的选择性;分子筛孔口大小、孔道结构决定了可以获得的最高丙烯选择性.具有八元环孔口、笼形结构特点的SAPO-18-0.8在线时间20 min时1-丁烯裂解中转化率为60.7％,获得的丙烯选择性达到59.1％.     

Syntheses,Structures and Properties of Lanthanide Coordination Polymers Constructed from Mixed Acid

Two new coordination polymers,[Ln(oba)(ox)0.5(H2O)2]n(Ln = Ho(1),Eu(2);H2oba = 4,4?-oxybis(benzoic acid),H2ox = oxalic acid) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions.According to single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses,complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system,space group P21/c with a = 13.783(2),b =10.0120(15),c = 12.1974(18) ,β = 105.217(2)°,V = 1624.2(4) 3,C15H12O9Ho,Mr = 501.18,Z = 4,Dc = 2.050 g/cm3,F(000) = 964,μ = 4.919 mm-1,λ(MoKα) = 0.71073 ?,GOOF = 1.124,the final R = 0.0239 and wR = 0.0570 for 3310 independent reflections with Rint = 0.0298.Complexes 2 and 1 are isostructural.Oba and ox ligands bridge the Ln(III) ions into 2D layers with(4,4) topology,which are further interlinked into a 3D supramolecular network by hydrogen bonds.TG curves of the two complexes are studied to examine their thermal stabilities.Additionally,complex 2 shows red fluorescence in the solid state at room temperature.