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Densities,ρ, ultrasonic speeds, u, viscosities,η, and refractive indices, n, of pure benzene, benzyl alcohol (BA), benzonitrile (BN), benzoyl chloride (BC), chlorobenzene (CB) and their thirty six binary mixtures, with benzene as common component, were measured at 303.15 K over the entire mole fraction range. From these experimental data the values of deviations in ultrasonic speed, △u, isentropic compressibility, △ks,excess acoustic impedance, ZE, deviation in viscosity, Dh, and excess Gibbs free energy of activation of viscous flow, G*E, and partial molar isentropic compressibility, Kφ,20 of BA, BN, BC and CB in benzene were computed. The variation of these derived functions with composition of the mixtures suggested the increased cohesion
(molecular order) in the solution and that interaction (A-B)>(A-A) or (B-B).Moreover, theoretical prediction of ultrasonic speed, viscosity and refractive index of all the four binary mixtures was made on the basis of empirical and semi-empirical relations by using the experimental values of the pure components. Comparison of theoretical results with the experimental values was made in order to assess the suitability of these relations in reproducing the
experimental values of u, η and n. Also, molecular radii of pure liquids and the average molecular radii of binary mixtures were evaluated using the corresponding refractive indices of pure liquids and binary mixtures. The average molecular radii of binary mixtures were found to be additive with respect to mole fraction of the pure component. 相似文献
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Navjeet Kaur Neha Ahlawat Pranshu Bhardwaj Yamini Verma Pooja Grewal Nirmala Kumari Jangid 《合成通讯》2020,50(6):753-795
AbstractOne of the highly emerging and an important aspect of organic chemistry is the metal catalyzed synthesis of heterocycles. The methods used earlier for the synthesis of heterocycles were significant in the organic synthesis and developing cost-effective, improved and facial methods were beneficial to construct the complex architectures. For the both stereoselective and regioselective synthesis of six-membered nitrogen containing heterocycles, cyclic reactions that are Ag-mediated have known to be very efficient. The present review covers the applications of Ag in the formation of six-membered nitrogen containing heterocycles. 相似文献
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Narula Suraj P. Soni Sajeev Malhotra Rajesh Meenu Puri Jugal K. 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2002,27(7):795-798
Si(NHC6H4F-o)4 · 3TiCl4
(1) has been obtained from the disproportionation of (CF3CH2O)3SiNHC6H4F-o and TiCl4 in petroleum ether (40–60 °C) at –10 °C. The analytical (elemental analysis, molar conductance) and spectral (i.r., 1H- and 19F-n.m.r.) data suggested that (1) behaves as [Si(NHC6H4F-o)4 · Ti2Cl7]+ [TiCl5]–. The presence of these ions has been confirmed by characterising the products of metathetical reactions of (1) with R4NX (R = Bu and Et; X = I and Br) and with AgNO3. The data suggest the presence of a new titanium cation [Ti2Cl7]+. 相似文献
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