微孔[Me4N]2HgGe4S10的溶剂热合成与表征

用溶剂热方法合成了[Me₄N]₂HgGe₄S₁₀, 通过单晶X射线衍射, IR, DSC-TG手段对其进行了表征. 结果表明, 标题化合物属四方晶系, I-4空间群, 晶胞参数a＝0.92687(8) nm, c＝1.43739(12) nm, V＝1.23484(18) nm³, Z＝2, Mo Kα λ＝0.071073 nm, R₁＝0.0570, wR₂＝0.1374, 空旷骨架结构由超四面体Ge₄S₁₀与HgS₄四面体共用顶点连接而成, 有机模板离子在一维孔道中. 该化合物具有一定的热稳定性, 在320 ℃发生分解形成GeS₂.     

超声条件下芳基格氏试剂与4-烷基苯乙酮的反应

二芳基乙烯;超声条件下芳基格氏试剂与4-烷基苯乙酮的反应     

链状[NH3CH2CH2NH3]AgAsS4的溶剂热合成及表征

利用溶剂热方法合成了链状[NH3CH2CH2NH3]AgAsS4,通过单晶X射线衍射技术对其进行了晶体结构分析,该化合物晶体属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,晶胞参数a=1.35805(8)nm,b=0.65331(3)nm,c=2.27711(9)nm,β=106.42(3)°,Z=8.化合物具有有趣的梯子状双链结构,该阴离子链由AsS4与AgS3共用顶点交替连接而成,有机阳离子在阴离子链之间存在较强的N—H…S氢键.DSC和Tg分析结果表明化合物在200℃以下是稳定的.     

(EnH2)2Ge2S6的合成与结构表征

用溶剂热方法制备了(EnH2)2Ge2S6单晶.单晶X射线衍射分析结果表明,(EnH2)2Ge2S6属单斜晶系,P2(1)/n空间群,晶胞参数a=0.67125(5)nm,b=1.12290(4)nm,c=1.07518(4)nm,β=92.288(2)°,Z=2.利用DSC及TG分析研究了其热稳定性,结果表明,该化合物在200℃以下能够稳定存在.     

Porphyrins. 35. Unusual course of the Vilsmeirr reaction when formylating the platinum complex of octaethylporphyrin (revision of the known reaction)

The formation of complexes of -formyl-heptaethylporphyrin and -(2-formylvinyl)-heptaethylporphyrin in addition to the expected mesoformylporphyrin was detected when formylating the platinum complex of actaethylporphyrin by the Wilsmeier reaction. A possible mechanism is proposed for the unusual formation of similar compounds.Institute of Biomedicinal Chemistry, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow 119832. Translated from Khimiya Geterotskilicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 324–328, March, 1997.     

Some hydrazides and hydrazones based on N-aminomorpholine and N-aminopiperidine

Some new hydrazides and hydrazones based on N-aminomorpholine and N-aminopiperidine have been synthesized and their antibacterial properties studied.     

F-T合成Fe/Cu/K/Al2O3催化剂的结构性质、还原及碳化行为

采用连续共沉淀与喷雾干燥成型技术相结合的方法制备了微球状Fe/Cu/K/Al2O3催化剂, 结合TG、N2物理吸附、XRD、H2-TPR、CO-TPR、Mossbauer谱等表征手段, 研究焙烧温度对Fischer-Tropshc (F-T)合成铁基催化剂的结构性质、还原行为和碳化行为的影响. 结果表明, 较高的焙烧温度有利于碳酸盐的分解和结晶水的脱除, 促进了催化剂的还原. 随着焙烧温度的进一步升高, 催化剂的比表面积减小, 平均孔径增大, α-Fe2O3晶粒的粒径增大, 催化剂中金属与载体的相互作用增强, 从而削弱了CuO、K2O助剂的作用, 严重抑制了催化剂的还原和碳化.     

呋喃-乙酸分子间相互作用的量子化学研究

用密度泛函理论B3LYP方法选取6-311＋＋G(d,p)基组对呋喃-乙酸复合物进行了量子化学计算研究, 通过在相同水平下的频率振动分析发现了该势能面上6个极小值点, 其最稳定构型对应一强O…H—O型氢键, 其结合能在消除基组重叠误差后为－20.87 kJ•mol^－1. 通过自然键轨道(NBO)分析, 研究了电荷转移及轨道相互作用. 通过自洽反应场(SCRF)理论中的Onsager 溶剂模型在介电常数分别为1.0, 2.247, 4.9, 7.58, 10.36, 20.7, 32.63, 38.2, 46.7, 78.39的不同溶剂环境下重新优化呋喃与乙酸势能面上最稳定构型A, 研究了溶剂对呋喃-乙酸复合物几何构型、电荷分布、偶极矩以及结合能的影响. 发现溶剂化作用增大了呋喃与乙酸分子间的结合能, 导致O…H距离减小, H—O振动频率红移. 当溶液介电常数在1.0～32.63范围时, 溶剂效应十分显著, 当介电常数大于32.63后, 溶剂化作用几乎达到了极限.     

Dialkylamino- and alkoxytrialkylstannanes as reagents for synthesis of organoboryl (trialkylsilyl) ketenes

Dialkylamino- and alkoxytrialkylstannanes have been studied as N- and O-nucleophilic reagents in substitution reactions at the B-Br bond. The previously unknown bis(dialkylamino)- and dialkoxyboryl trialkylsilyl ketenes were synthesized. Some peculiarities of the reactivity of these compounds have been studied.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 911–915, May, 1994.This research was carried out in the framework of the Universities of Russia State Program.     

The local characteristics of the bound states of muonic molecules

The sticking probabilities ^Jv,G- and-factors for all bound states of mesic molecules ppµ, pdµ, ptµ, ddµ, dtµ, and ttµ withJ=0 andv=0, 1 have been calculated in the adiabatic hyperspherical approach (AHSA).