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961.
Bodzon-Kulakowska A Suder P Drabik A Kotlinska JH Silberring J 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,398(7-8):2939-2942
Glutamine synthetase is a key enzyme which has a regulatory role in the brain glutamate pool. According to previously published proteomic analysis, it was shown that the expression level of this enzyme is affected by morphine administration. In our study, we examined the activity of glutamine synthetase in various structures of rat brain (cortex, striatum, hippocampus and spinal cord) that are biochemically and functionally involved in drug addiction and antinociception caused by morphine. We were not able to observe any significant changes in the enzyme activity between morphine-treated and control samples despite previously reported changes in the expression levels of this enzyme. These findings stressed the fact that changes observed in the expression of particular proteins during proteomic studies may not be correlated with its activity. 相似文献
962.
Anna Śmiechowska Witold Przychodzeń Jarosław Chojnacki Piotr Bruździak Jacek Namieśnik Agnieszka Bartoszek 《Structural chemistry》2010,21(5):955-964
Adducts of natural allyl, phenethyl, and benzyl isothiocyanates and 2-amino-1-methylbenzimidazole were synthesized. After
optimization of the reaction conditions, the target 2-benzimidazolylthioureas were obtained in reasonable yields. The detailed
molecular and crystal structures of these compounds were characterized by spectroscopic and X-ray methods. Spectral analysis
demonstrated that N-(1-methylbenzimidazolyl)-N′-allylthiourea, N-(1-methylbenzimidazolyl)-N′-benzylthiourea, and N-(1-methylbenzimidazolyl)-N′-phenethylthiourea exist in solution in an unprecedented three tautomeric forms, whose structures were corroborated unambiguously. 相似文献
963.
Emilia Styczeń Zygmunt Warnke Dariusz Wyrzykowski Julia K?ak Jerzy Mroziński Artur Sikorski 《Structural chemistry》2010,21(1):269-276
The crystal structures of tetrabromocobaltate(II) and tetrabromomanganate(II) salts of general formula [(C2H5)4N]2[CoBr4] (1) and [(C4H9)4N]2[MnBr4] (2) were determined. The manganese and cobalt cations are four-coordinated by bromide anions and they adopt a slightly distorted
tetrahedral coordination. In the structure of both compounds there are neither hydrogen bonds nor any unusual short-range intermolecular interactions. Magnetic measurements of the powdered samples gave negative values of the Weiss constants
equal to −4.9 and −1.1 K for (1) and (2), respectively, which suggest antiferromagnetic interactions to be transferred within the crystal lattice. 相似文献
964.
Jaworska M Hrynczyszyn PB Wełniak M Wojtczak A Nowicka K Krasiński G Kassassir H Ciesielski W Potrzebowski MJ 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2010,114(47):12522-12530
Two analogous Schiff bases, (S,E)-2-((1-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,1-diphenylbutan-2-ylimino)methyl)phenol (1) and (S,Z)-2-hydroxy-6-((1-hydroxy-3-methyl-1,1-diphenylbutan-2-ylamino)methylene)cyclohexa-2,4-dienone (2), exist in the solid state as phenol-imine and keto-amine tautomers, respectively. Their crystal structures were solved using the X-ray diffraction method. Sample 1 forms orthorhombic crystals of space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), while 2 forms monoclinic crystals of space group P2(1). In each sample, one molecule is in the asymmetric unit of the crystal structure. One-dimensional and two-dimensional solid state NMR techniques were used for structure assignment and for inspection of the (13)C and (15)N δ(ii) of the chemical shift tensor (CST) values. NMR study indicates that the span (Ω = δ(11)-δ(33)) and the skew (κ = 3(δ(22)-δ(iso)/Ω) are extremely sensitive to change in the tautomeric form of the Schiff bases. Theoretical calculations of NMR shielding parameters for 1 and 2 and a model compound with reduced aliphatic residue were performed using the GIAO method with B3LYP functional and 6-311++g(d,p) basis sets. From comparative analysis of the experimental and theoretical parameters, it was concluded that the position of hydrogen in the intramolecular bridge has tremendous influence on (13)C and (15)N CST parameters. Inspection of Ω and κ parameters allowed for the establishment of the nature of the hydrogen bonding and the assignment of the equilibrium proton position in the intramolecular bridges in the solid state. 相似文献
965.
Maciej Jabłoński 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2010,8(1):149-154
Enriched titanium raw materials with high titanium content called titanium slags are received by the electrothermal reduction
of ilmenite. Titanium slags are most frequently used in the titanium dioxide industry. The reaction of titanium slags with
sulphuric acid is strongly exothermic and creates danger of thermal explosion. Kinetics of this reaction depends on the parameters
such as temperature of initiation, sulphuric acid concentration and dimension of particles of titanium slag. The reaction
of titanium slag with sulphuric acid was investigated at non-isothermal conditions in a special construction calorimeter.
The observed thermal power changes in the calorimeter (“calorimeter run”), are the basis for estimation of reaction kinetics.
A proposed model describing the thermal power changes and taking into account the moment of initiation of reaction is presented.
The calorimetric investigations showed, that reaction rate of titanium slags with sulphuric acid depends on initial temperature
of reaction, size of particles of titanium raw material and sulphuric acid concentration. 相似文献
966.
Magdalena Śliwka-Kaszyńska Grzegorz Gorczyca Marek Ślebioda 《Journal of chromatography. A》2010,1217(3):329-336
Twelve calix[4]arene stationary phases in 1,3-alternate conformation, synthesized in the authors’ laboratory, were characterized in terms of their surface coverage, hydrophobic selectivity, aromatic selectivity, shape selectivity, hydrogen bonding capacity and ion-exchange capacity. The set of tests commonly used for evaluation of commercially available stationary phases was applied to assess fundamental chromatographic properties of the calixarene phases. The new calixarene phases were compared to each other, to Caltrex and LiChrosorb C-18 columns. Principal component analysis has been used to provide comparison between 1,3-alternate calix[4]arene phases and commercially available phenyl, fluorophenyl and fluoroalkyl columns. 相似文献
967.
968.
Zofia?Krystyna?DrzazgaEmail author Karina?Maciejewska Katarzyna?Michalik Micha??Kaszuba Barbara?Nowińska 《Journal of fluorescence》2011,21(3):883-886
The influence of antiretroviral drug zidovudine treatment during pregnancy on mandible development in newborn rats was studied. The fluorescence of mandibles from 7-, 14-
and 28-days old individuals was measured by means of fiber-optical fluorescence analyzer with 407 nm laser excitation. Obtained
results revealed disturbing effect of maternal zidovudine administration on mandible fluorescence intensity which should decrease with bone development. Small changes in fluorescence
of porphyrin forms are maintaining in the first month of newborns life while the changes observed in 440–585 nm range disappear. 相似文献
969.
Cellular long-range transport involves motor proteins (MPs) (especially, kinesin and myosin) which contain a so-called relay helix. Its motion is of crucial importance to the conversion of chemical energy released in ATP hydrolysis into the coordinated mechanical movement of the entire motor protein. In this paper, we propose two combined nonlinear mechanisms for this particular functional activity and suggest the application of neutron scattering assays to experimentally determine the incoherent dynamic structure factor S(q,ω). We argue that this type of experiment is not only feasible but it could offer significant insights into the mechanism of MP function at a molecular level. 相似文献
970.