α—胰凝乳蛋白酶的固定化及其对DL—苯丙氨酸的光学拆分

以氨丙基多孔球为载体，戊二醛为交联剂制得固定化α－胰凝乳蛋白酶。其含酶量为３．６ｍｇ／ｇ，米氏常数Ｋｍ＝１．２×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，最适宜温度为３５℃，ｐＨ值为７．０，对热、酸碱、甲醇以及尿素的稳定性有较大提高，Ｃａ＾２＋激活效应明显。用该固定化酶连续拆分ＤＬ－苯丙氨酸制备Ｌ－苯丙氨酸时，拆分产率高于９０％，产品纯度超过９６％；连续使用２个月后仍能保持较高酶活力。     

助剂Ag对Cr／γ—Al2O3氧化物催化剂CO氧化性能的影响

本文用硝酸盐水溶液等浸渍法制备了一系列Ｃｒ－Ａｇ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３双金属及单金属的 物催化剂，测定了ＣＯ氧化转化率。用ＢＥＴ，ＸＲＤ，ＴＰＲ，ＴＰＤ－ＭＳ技术研究了助剂Ａｇ对Ｃｒ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂ＣＯ氧化反应的作用。     

毛细管离子交换电色谱的分离行为

在离子交换毛细管色谱柱上实施电色谱，并对其分离行为进行了研究，采用７５μｍ（ｉ．ｄ．）２０ｃｍ的毛细管强阳离子交换柱（３μｍ）以ＮａＨ２ＰＯ４－Ｈ３ＰＯ４缓冲液为淋洗剂，紫外柱上检测（２１４ｎｍ）考察了流动相的ｐＨ值，有机改性剂及分离电压等因素对分离的影响，研究表明，不同的ｐＨ溶质的流出次序发生改变，随着有机改性剂含量增加，溶质的保留时间减小，而电渗流却增大，同时，对分离的柱效和方法的重现性进行了     

(4S)-4-羧基杂氮硅三环的合成

利用L-N,N-双(β-羟乙基)丝氨酸及L-N,N-双(β-羟乙基)苏氨酸与三乙氧基硅烷或氯烷基三乙氧基硅烷反应合成了具有手性的(4S)-4-羧基杂氮硅三环(1～5),并运用IR、~1HNMR、EI-MS等手段表征了结构。证据显示存在着贯穿笼状结构的N→Si配键。     

石墨烯的制备、功能化及在化学中的应用

石墨烯是最近发现的一种具有二维平面结构的碳纳米材料, 它的特殊单原子层结构使其具有许多独特的物理化学性质. 有关石墨烯的基础和应用研究已成为当前的前沿和热点课题之一. 本文仅就目前石墨烯的制备方法、功能化方法以及在化学领域中的应用作一综述, 重点阐述石墨烯应用于化学修饰电极、化学电源、催化剂和药物载体以及气体传感器等方面的研究进展, 并对石墨烯在相关领域的应用前景作了展望.     

用于碱性物质分离的高效液相色谱键合相的制备及评价

采用２,４－戊二酮与正辛烷基二甲基氯硅烷反应制成活泼的中间体——硅醚型硅烷中间体,然后再与硅胶进行键合。经元素分析、漫反射红外光谱和高效液相色谱法对键合相进行了鉴定和评价。结果表明,键合反应按预定路线进行,硅胶表面被键合相基团覆盖的较均匀、完全。键合相具有较好的色谱性能,可有效地用于碱性化合物的分离分析中。     

Hydrogen bonds in silk fibroin-poly(acrylonitrile-co-methyl acrylate) blends: FT–IR study

FT–IR spectroscopy was used to study the specific interactions in polyacrylonitrile-silk fibroin (PAN–SF) and poly(acrylonitrile-co-methyl acrylate)-silk fibroin (PANMA–SF) blends. No specific interaction was found in PAN–SF blends. In PANMA–SF blends, however, a new 1703 cm⁻¹ band, assigned to be hydrogen-bonded carbonyl groups of PANMA, appears, and its intensity depends on the compositions of the blends and the MA contents in PANMA. Furthermore, when the sample was heated, considerable changes in position and intensities of the hydrogen-bonded bands, in both stretching regions of the carbonyl group of PANMA and the hydroxl group of SF, were found, and these changes were irreversible on cooling. Finally, we suggested that the bands of hydrogen bonds in PANMA–SF blends may be the average result of several kinds of possible hydrogen bondings. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 35 : 1405–1414, 1997     

Surface functionalization of polymer latex particles. II. Catalytic oxidation of poly(methylstyrene) latexes in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide

Surface-functionalized cationic poly(methylstyrene) (PMS) latex particles containing aldehyde and carboxylic acid groups were successfully achieved via an emulsion polymerization of 3(4)-methylstyrene in the presence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, followed by an in-situ oxidation catalyzed by copper chloride and tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BuOOH). Factors such as the type of metal catalyst, oxidant, and their concentration strongly affected the rate of oxidation. Step addition of t-BuOOH resulted in both a higher degree of oxidation and a more uniform distribution of particle size of the functionalized PMS as compared to the batch addition method. The effect of organic solvent was found to be insignificant, and the oxidation could still proceed in its absence. The particle sizes increased significantly during the oxidation but could be controlled by using crosslinked PMS latexes. Finally, the versatility of this oxidation process was demonstrated by oxidation of the polymer with a solid loading as high as 28%. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 35 : 3585–3593, 1997     

The Discovery of Actinospene,a New Polyene Macrolide with Broad Activity against Plant Fungal Pathogens and Pathogenic Yeasts

Phytopathogenic fungi infect crops, presenting a worldwide threat to agriculture. Polyene macrolides are one of the most effective antifungal agents applied in human therapy and crop protection. In this study, we found a cryptic polyene biosynthetic gene cluster in Actinokineospora spheciospongiae by genome mining. Then, this gene cluster was activated via varying fermentation conditions, leading to the discovery of new polyene actinospene (1), which was subsequently isolated and its structure determined through spectroscopic techniques including UV, HR-MS, and NMR. The absolute configuration was confirmed by comparing the calculated and experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. Unlike known polyene macrolides, actinospene (1) demonstrated more versatile post-assembling decorations including two epoxide groups and an unusual isobutenyl side chain. In bioassays, actinospene (1) showed a broad spectrum of antifungal activity against several plant fungal pathogens as well as pathogenic yeasts with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging between 2 and 10 μg/mL.