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System size is more than a geometrical quantity in relativistic heavy ion collisions; it is closely related to evolution process, i.e. a different system size corresponds to a different evolution process, and whether QGP is produced depends on the system size. We propose that the system size should be under the same level when comparing the measurements from different colliding nuclei. The equivalence of the peripheral collisions of Au-Au and the central collisions of smaller nuclei is studied using the Monte Carlo method. Comparing the transverse overlapping area of the colliding nuclei, the number of participant nucleons and the number of nucleon-nucleon binary collisions in various colliding nuclei, we give an estimate of the correspondence in system size. This is helpful in the experimental comparison of the measurements from different colliding nuclei. 相似文献
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A simple aqueous two-phase extraction system(ATPS) of PEG/phosphate was proposed for selective separation and enrichment of proteins.The combination of ATPE with HPLC was applied to identify the partition of proteins in two phases.Five proteins (bovine serum albumin,Cytochrome C,lysozyme,myoglobin,and trypsin) were used as model proteins to study the effect of phosphate concentration and pH on proteins partition.The PEG/phosphate system was firstly applied to real human saliva and plasma samples,some pro... 相似文献
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采用DEI-MS技术分析了一些热不稳定难于气化的硝基化合物,得到了明显的分子离子峰,并由碎片峰提供结构信息。 相似文献
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新亚铜灵光度法测定抗坏血酸具有灵敏、快速的特点。抗坏血酸的浓度在2~20 mg/L范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系。用于猕猴桃、西红柿、刺梨汁等样品的分析,其相对标准偏差在0.6~1.2%,测定各种样品抗坏血酸的含量与靛酚滴定法比较,获得一致的结果。 相似文献
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七十年代发展起来的电化学现场(in situ)谱学技术将电化学学科的研究推向分子水平。随着研究深入到分子动态过程,时间分辨谱学技术愈显得重要。紫外可见光谱是检测含π电子、非键电子(如N,O,S,卤素原子)基因、无机配合物分子和电荷转移复合物分子的重要手段。包含这些基团的体系在电化学和生命科学中广泛存在,认识其动态行为意义重大。但目前快速扫描法测量一条紫外可见光谱,最快只能达5ms。近年来,发展起了一种新型光谱探测仪器——光多道分析仪(Optical Multichannel Analyzer,OMA)。其核心由自扫描光敏二极管列阵或光导摄象管构成,能够对多个检测通道(象元)同时完成光电转换。它具有测量速度快、灵敏度高的优势。 相似文献
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本文报道了俄歇参数法用于SiO2/Si界面层硅过渡态的研究。使用一种新的AlKα-AgLα混合X射线激发源,获得了界面层上Si2P,SiKLL谱峰。给出了从表面到界面硅的化学状态变化与俄歇参数值。 相似文献
98.
甲酸在Pt(100)单晶电极表面解离吸附过程的动力学 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
有机小分子在电催化剂表面的解离吸附,是燃料电池阳极氧化过程中发生自毒化现象的主要原因.事实上这类解离吸附是一种表面分子过程,包括有机分子在电极表面吸附,分子内断键,生成新的吸附分子或基因等步骤.Sun等研究了甲醇等在一系列铂单晶电极上的解离吸附,发现这类过程极强地依赖于电极表面原子排列结构.虽然已有大量文献报导了运用原位红外光谱检测各类有机小分子解离吸附物种,但迄今仍未见到动力学方面的研究结果.显然,对这种在电化学条件下表面分子反应过程的动力学研究,必将进一步揭 相似文献
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<正>The Brownian motion of a polystyrene bead trapped in a time-sharing optical tweezers(TSOT) is numerically simulated by adopting Monte-Carlo technique.By analyzing the Brownian motion signal,the effective stiffness of a TSOT is acquired at different switching frequencies.Simulation results confirm that for a specific laser power and duty ratio,the effective stiffness varies with the frequency at low frequency range,while at high frequency range it keeps constant.Our results reveal that the switching frequency can be used to control the stability of time-sharing optical tweezers in a range. 相似文献
100.
表面合金电催化剂上甲酸氧化的原位FTIR反射光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用原位红外反射光谱(FTIRS)和电化学循环伏安法(CV)研究了甲酸在三种不同电极上的电催化特性。结果表明甲酸在碳载铂电极(Pt/GC)上的电催化氧化机理与本体铂电极(Pt)相类似,即可以通过活性中间体或毒性中间体氧化至CO_2。Pt/GC对甲酸的氧化比Pt具有更高的电催化活性。Pt/GC表面以Sb吸附原子修饰的电极(Sb-Pt/GC)上,甲酸氧化的起始电位(E;)提前至-0.10V,氧化电流峰电位(Ep)提前至0.34V,氧化峰电流(jp)值增加了7.28倍,半峰宽(FWHM)为0.30V。同样,Surface al-loy/GC电极上,E_I为-0.12V,E_p为0.32V和j_p为7.25mA·cm~(-2),相对Pt/GC分别负移了0.22,0.02V和增大了8.15倍,半峰宽(FWHM)为0.5V。表明Sb-Pt/GC和Surface alloy/GC电极不仅能够有效地抑制毒性中间体CO的生成,而且还可以显著地提高其对活性中间体的氧化的电催化活性。 相似文献