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91.
Cevher Altu? Yasar Dürüst Mark C. Elliott Benson M. Kariuki 《Tetrahedron letters》2009,50(34):4919-4986
The reaction of alkylidenepyrrolidines with nitrolic acids gives rise to the formation of novel 3,7a-disubstituted (1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydropyrrolo[1,2-d][1,2,4]oxadiazoles. A plausible mechanism for this reaction is proposed, which features nitrosation of the enamine by the nitrous acid that is liberated from the nitrolic acid. 相似文献
92.
CH Oxidation of Ingenanes Enables Potent and Selective Protein Kinase C Isoform Activation
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Dr. Yehua Jin Dr. Chien‐Hung Yeh Dr. Christian A. Kuttruff Dr. Lars Jørgensen Dr. Georg Dünstl Dr. Jakob Felding Dr. Swaminathan R. Natarajan Prof. Dr. Phil S. Baran 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(47):14044-14048
Ingenol derivatives with varying degrees of oxidation were prepared by two‐phase terpene synthesis. This strategy has allowed access to analogues that cannot be prepared by semisynthesis from natural ingenol. Complex ingenanes resulting from divergent C? H oxidation of a common intermediate were found to interact with protein kinase C in a manner that correlates well with the oxidation state of the ingenane core. Even though previous work on ingenanes has suggested a strong correlation between potential to activate PKCδ and induction of neutrophil oxidative burst, the current study shows that the potential to activate PKCβII is of key importance while interaction with PKCδ is dispensable. Thus, key modifications of the ingenane core allowed PKC isoform selectivity wherein PKCδ‐driven activation of keratinocytes is strongly reduced or even absent while PKCβII‐driven activation of neutrophils is retained. 相似文献
93.
Torsten Roth Vladislav Vasilenko Callum G. M. Benson Hubert Wadepohl Dominic S. Wright Lutz H. Gade 《Chemical science》2015,6(4):2506-2510
A simple, “click” synthetic approach to a new type of hybrid phosph(III)azane/NHC system is described. The presence of the phosphazane P2N2 ring unit, with P atoms flanking the NCN fragment and with this ring perpendicular to the binding site of the NHC, provides unique opportunities for modifying the electronic and steric character of these carbenes. 相似文献
94.
Dr. Tian Qin Dr. Lara R. Malins Jacob T. Edwards Rohan R. Merchant Alexander J. E. Novak Jacob Z. Zhong Riley B. Mills Ming Yan Dr. Changxia Yuan Dr. Martin D. Eastgate Prof. Phil S. Baran 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(1):260-265
Two named reactions of fundamental importance and paramount utility in organic synthesis have been reinvestigated, the Barton decarboxylation and Giese radical conjugate addition. N ‐hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) based redox‐active esters were found to be convenient starting materials for simple, thermal, Ni‐catalyzed radical formation and subsequent trapping with either a hydrogen atom source (PhSiH3) or an electron‐deficient olefin. These reactions feature operational simplicity, inexpensive reagents, and enhanced scope as evidenced by examples in the realm of peptide chemistry. 相似文献
95.
96.
David John Benson 《Archiv der Mathematik》2017,109(5):413-414
Let K be a field of characteristic zero, and let R be a ring containing K. Then either \(R^\times = K^\times \) or \(K^\times \) is a subgroup of infinite index in \(R^\times \). 相似文献
97.
A phenomenological high strain rate model with failure for ice 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Kelly S. Carney David J. Benson Paul DuBois Ryan Lee 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2006,43(25-26):7820-7839
98.
99.
In this critical review, the strategic and economic benefits of C-H functionalization logic will be analyzed through the critical lens of total synthesis. In order to illustrate the dramatically simplifying effects this type of logic can potentially have on synthetic planning, we take the reader through a series of case studies in which it has already been successfully applied. In the first section, a chronological look at key historical syntheses will be examined, leading into modern day examples. In the second section, our own experience with applying and executing synthesis with a C-H functionalization "mindset" will be discussed (114 references). 相似文献
100.
Grainger RS Patel B Kariuki BM Male L Spencer N 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(15):5843-5852
Three peri-substituted trisulfide-2-oxides are prepared by treatment of 1,8-naphthalene dithiols with thionyl chloride and pyridine. The 1,2,3-trithiane-2-oxide ring adopts a sofa conformation in the solid state, with a pseudoaxial oxygen and evidence of ring strain (peri-interaction). Heating the trisulfide-2-oxides in the presence of a diene results in formal sulfur monoxide (SO) transfer to form unsaturated cyclic sulfoxides, along with a recyclable 1,8-naphthalene disulfide. The presence of o-methoxy or o-tert-butyl substituents on the naphthalene ring lowers the temperature and increases the rate at which SO transfer occurs. Trapping experiments and kinetic studies are consistent with the generation of triplet SO, followed by in situ trapping by diene. Transfer of SO also occurs upon irradiation at room temperature, but yields of sulfoxide are lower. Dehydration of the sulfoxides under Pummerer conditions gives thiophenes, including the naturally occurring thioperillene. Two dienes form thiophenes directly under the SO transfer conditions. The methodology is applied in a formal synthesis of the antiplatelet medication Plavix. 相似文献