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61.
H. Bailliet R. Boucheron J.-P. Dalmont Ph. Herzog S. Moreau J.-C. Valière 《Applied Acoustics》2012,73(3):191-197
An experiment has been set up to study multimodal acoustic propagation inside a cylindrical duct in presence of a turbulent mean flow. This paper describes the preliminary work which has been found necessary for assembling the experiment together with first measurement results. In order to set up this experimental facility, a high level acoustic source was developed to generate higher propagating modes in the presence of mean flow. A microphonic antenna was designed for detecting the propagating modes. LDV measurements were performed and synchronous detection was used to extract both the mean flow and the acoustic components of the particle velocity. Results of aeraulic measurements are presented. Then, results of acoustic velocity measurements are compared to results obtained from the microphonic antenna. 相似文献
62.
The order–disorder phase transition on the α-Ga(0 1 0) structure was studied by spot-profile analysis low energy electron diffraction (SPA-LEED). A low temperature diffraction pattern reveals a small splitting of the overlayer spots which corresponds to a real-space distance of 81 Å, equivalent to 18 unit cells. The splitting is interpreted as caused by a regular ordering of anti-phase domains of the low-temperature phase. Due to the low symmetry of the surface, the domain boundaries are aligned only in one direction, giving rise to a regular, one-dimensional grid. The temperature dependence of the intensity and width of the reconstruction-induced diffraction spots is also investigated. It suggests that the phase transition takes place at a critical temperature Tc=232 K and that anti-phase boundary proliferation plays a role. 相似文献
63.
D. Rodríguez G. Ban D. Durand F. Duval X. Fléchard E. Liénard F. Mauger A. Méry O. Naviliat-Cuncic J. -C. Thomas Ph. Velten 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2009,42(3):397-400
The LPCTrap setup at GANIL is fully operational since 2006. The first breakthrough was the detection of 100000 coincidences between the $ \beta$ particles and the recoil ions from the decay of 6He+ produced by the SPIRAL source. After preparation, the decaying nuclei are confined in a transparent Paul trap which is surrounded by a $ \beta$ -telescope made of a double-sided silicon strip detector followed by a scintillator, and by a micro-channel plate position-sensitive detector to record in coincidence the $ \beta$ particles and the recoil ions. Simulations of this system are needed in order to study possible systematic effects and extract with high accuracy the $ \beta$ - $ \nu$ angular-correlation coefficient. A code based on Geant4 is well suited for this purpose. In this contribution the results from the simulations compared with those from the experiment will be presented and discussed. 相似文献
64.
C. Bréchignac Ph. Cahuzac F. Carlier C. Colliex M. de Frutos N. Kébaïli J. Le Roux A. Masson B. Yoon 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,24(1-3):265-268
We studied shape relaxation of nano-fractal islands,
during annealing, after their growth from antimony cluster
deposition on graphite surface. Annealing at
180°C shows evidence of an increase
of the fractal branch width with time followed by branch
fragmentation, without changing the fractal dimension. The time
evolution of the width of the arm suggests the surface
self-diffusion mechanism as the main relaxation process. With
Monte Carlo simulations, we confirmed the observed behavior.
Comparison is done with our previous results on fragmentation of
nano-fractal silver islands when impurity added to the incident
cluster promotes rapid fragmentation by surface self-diffusion
enhancement [1]. 相似文献
65.
First-order phase transitions in finite systems can be defined through the bimodality of the distribution of the order parameter. This definition is equivalent to the one based on the inverted curvature of the thermodynamic potential. Moreover we show that it is in a one-to-one correspondence with the Yang–Lee theorem in the thermodynamic limit. Bimodality is a necessary and sufficient condition for zeroes of the partition sum in the control intensive variable complex plane to be distributed on a line perpendicular to the real axis with a uniform density, scaling like the number of particles. 相似文献
66.
Yu. V. Gulyaev S. A. Nikitov L. V. Zhivotovskii A. A. Klimov Ph. Tailhades L. Presmanes C. Bonningue C. S. Tsai S. L. Vysotskii Yu. A. Filimonov 《JETP Letters》2003,77(10):567-570
A new type of photonic crystals is proposed. The new crystals have a forbidden gap in the microwave spectrum of magnetostatic spin waves, and, by analogy with photonic crystals, they are called magnon crystals. Specimens of such crystals were fabricated on the basis of yttrium iron garnet films. The surfaces of ferromagnetic films containing two-dimensional etched hole structures were studied by atomic force and magnetic force mag-netometry. The propagation of spin waves through the magnon crystals was investigated. 相似文献
67.
Fehr C Dieudonné P Primera J Woignier T Sauvajol JL Anglaret E 《The European physical journal. E, Soft matter》2003,12(Z1):S13-S16
Solid polymorphism of 4-alkyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (nCB) was studied so far as a function of thermal history. In this paper we show that metastable solid phases of 4-octyl-4'-cyanobiphenyl (8CB) are also formed when the mesogens are confined in porous silica matrices and we study their structure by neutron diffraction and by Raman spectroscopy. Three metastable solid states are identified: one crystalline phase K', two frozen-in smectic-like phases K(s) and K'(s). We discuss the relation between the structure of the metastable solid phases and that of the mesomorph phases. 相似文献
68.
King PD Hatch RC Bianchi M Ovsyannikov R Lupulescu C Landolt G Slomski B Dil JH Guan D Mi JL Rienks ED Fink J Lindblad A Svensson S Bao S Balakrishnan G Iversen BB Osterwalder J Eberhardt W Baumberger F Hofmann P 《Physical review letters》2011,107(9):096802
We report a Rashba spin splitting of a two-dimensional electron gas in the topological insulator Bi(2)Se(3) from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. We further demonstrate its electrostatic control, and show that spin splittings can be achieved which are at least an order-of-magnitude larger than in other semiconductors. Together these results show promise for the miniaturization of spintronic devices to the nanoscale and their operation at room temperature. 相似文献
69.
Collective properties of a relativistic electron beam injected into a high intensity optical lattice
I. A. Andriyash Ph. Balcou V. T. Tikhonchuk 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2011,65(3):533-540
Behaviour of a relativistic electron bunch, injected and trapped in a high intensity
optical lattice resulting from the interference of two laser beams is studied. The optical
lattice modifies the phase space distribution of the electron bunch due to the trapping
and compression of the electrons by a ponderomotive force. High-frequency longitudinal
beam eigenmodes of the trapped electron bunch are described in the framework of fluid and
kinetic models. Such beam oscillations are expected to play a pivotal role in a stimulated
Raman scattering of laser beams on the electrons. 相似文献
70.
E. Bonvin R. Bopp L. J. Carroll A. J. Cass S. U. Chung M. Donnat P. A. Dorsaz M. E. Feliks L. Fluri J. N. Jackson M. N. Kienzle-Focacci J. G. Lynch M. Martin L. Mathys P. J. Negus L. Perini R. Poultney W. H. Range L. Rosselet S. W. Snow A. S. Thompson R. M. Turnbull M. Werlen WA -Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1989,41(4):591-598
A search for pairs of highp T prompt photons produced in hydrogen by a 280 GeV/c incidentπ - beam has been carried out using a fine-grained electromagnetic calorimeter and the Omega spectrometer at the CERN SPS. Clear evidence for the existence of such events is found with a six standard deviation signal forp T >3.0 GeV/c. The cross-sections are consistent with beyond leading order QCD calculations. A discussion on the determination of α s is also presented. 相似文献