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141.
K. Pretzl G. Ambrosini R. Arsenescu C. Baglin H. P. Beck K. Borer A. Bussière K. Elsener Ph. Gorodetzky J. P. Guillaud P. Hess S. Kabana R. Klingenberg G. Lehmann T. Lindén K. D. Lohmann R. Mommsen U. Moser K. Pretzl J. Schacher R. Spiwoks F. Stoffel J. Tuominiemi M. Weber 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2001,14(1-4):297-308
Besides the dedicated search for strangelets NA52 measures light (anti)particle and (anti)nuclei production over a wide range of rapidity. Compared to previous runs the statistics has been increased in the 1998 run by more than one order of magnitude for negatively charged objects at different spectrometer rigidities. Together with previous data taking at a rigidity of ?20 GeV/c we obtained $10^6 \bar p, 10^3 \bar d$ and two $\overline {^3 He} $ without centrality requirements. We measured nuclei and antinuclei (p, d, $\bar p,\bar d$ ) near midrapidity covering an impact parameter range of b ~ 2–12 fm. Our results strongly indicate that nuclei and antinuclei are mainly produced via the coalescence mechanism. However, the centrality dependence of the antibaryon to baryon ratios shows that antibaryons are diminished due to annihilation and breakup reactions in the hadron dense environment. The volume of the particle source extracted from coalescence models agrees with results from pion interferometry for an expanding source. The chemical and thermal freeze-out of nuclei and antinuclei appear to coincide with each other and with the thermal freeze-out of hadrons. 相似文献
142.
Ph. Pruzan J. C. Chervin M. M. Thiéry J. P. Itié J. M. Besson J. P. Forgerit 《高压研究》2013,33(1-6):215-217
Abstract After a pressure cycle to 30 GPa, benzene transforms to a white solid which can be recovered at ambient. Results obtained from infrared spectroscopy and other physico-chemical methods show that the recovered solid is a highly cross-linked polymer. The molecular structure of benzene is very likely completely altered by the transformation. 相似文献
143.
A new method is introduced for solving equality constrained nonlinear optimization problems. This method does not use a penalty
function, nor a filter, and yet can be proved to be globally convergent to first-order stationary points. It uses different
trust-regions to cope with the nonlinearities of the objective function and the constraints, and allows inexact SQP steps
that do not lie exactly in the nullspace of the local Jacobian. Preliminary numerical experiments on CUTEr problems indicate that the method performs well.
相似文献
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146.
F. Weekers Ph. Jacques D. Springael M. Mergeay L. Diels Ph. Thonart 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1999,77(1-3):251-266
Bacterial strains were selected from a desiccated polluted soil for their drought tolerance and their ability to grow on diesel
oil in view of incorporating them in a bioaugmentation product. These products are useful in case of recal citrant xenobiotic
pollution, where there is no intrinsic biodegradation activity in the soil. These strains grow on the easily degradable components
of diesel oil. In troduction of new catabolic genes into these desiccation-tolerant bacteria in order to improve their catabolic
functions was considered.
Plasmid-borne catabolic genes coding for enzymes in volved in the degradation of more recalcitrant compounds (Isopropylbenzene,
trichloroethene, 3-chloroben zoate, 4-chlorobiphenyl, biphenyl) were successfully introduced in some of the desiccation-tolerant
strains by means of natural conjugation. Strains exhibiting good tolerance to desiccation and able to grow on the new carbon
sources were obtained. The frequencies of integration of the plasmids ranged from 2×10−8 to 9.2 10−2 transconjugants/acceptor.
Drought-tolerance is indeed important for bioaugmentation because of its in trinsic ecological significance and because a
bioaugmentation starter has to be conditioned in a desic cated form to ensure good shelf-life. The conservation of the properties
during storage was evaluated by accelerated storage tests. 相似文献
147.
O. Briant C. Lemaréchal Ph. Meurdesoif S. Michel N. Perrot F. Vanderbeck 《Mathematical Programming》2008,113(2):299-344
When a column generation approach is applied to decomposable mixed integer programming problems, it is standard to formulate
and solve the master problem as a linear program. Seen in the dual space, this results in the algorithm known in the nonlinear
programming community as the cutting-plane algorithm of Kelley and Cheney-Goldstein. However, more stable methods with better
theoretical convergence rates are known and have been used as alternatives to this standard. One of them is the bundle method;
our aim is to illustrate its differences with Kelley’s method. In the process we review alternative stabilization techniques
used in column generation, comparing them from both primal and dual points of view. Numerical comparisons are presented for
five applications: cutting stock (which includes bin packing), vertex coloring, capacitated vehicle routing, multi-item lot
sizing, and traveling salesman. We also give a sketchy comparison with the volume algorithm.
This research has been supported by Inria New Investigation Grant “Convex Optimization and Dantzig-Wolfe Decomposition”. 相似文献
148.
J. -E. Augustin G. Cosme F. Couchot B. Dudelzak F. Fulda B. Grelaud G. Grosdidier B. Jean-Marie S. Jullian D. Lalanne V. Lepeltier B. Louis F. Mané C. Paulot R. Riskalla Ph. Roy F. Rumpf G. Szklarz Z. Ajaltouni A. Falvard J. Jousset B. Michel J. C. Montret R. Baldini S. Calcaterra G. Capon D. Bisello G. Busetto S. Limentani M. Nigro L. Pescara M. Posocco P. Sartori L. Stanco DM Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1987,36(3):369-376
The radiative decayJ/ψ → γ π+ π? has been studied using the 8.6 millionJ/ψ produced in the DM2 experiment at the DCIe +e? storage rings at Orsay. The π+ π? mass spectrum shows a cleanf 2 (1270) signal, and the possible presence of two other states at thef 2 (1720) andf 4 (2030) masses. For thef 2 (1270), the branching ratio BR(J/ψ →γf)xBR(f→π+ π?) is measured to be (7.50±0.30±1.12)×10?4, and the spin analysis prefers theJ=2 assignment, with helicity parametersx=0.83±0.06 andy=0.01±0.06. The existence of higher mass states is discussed. 相似文献
149.
150.