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81.
D. W. Peterson 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1974,13(1):56-73
Two types of interpretations of multipliers in both static and dynamic optimization problems are described. It is snown that the Lagrange multipliers encountered in mathematical programming problems and the auxiliary functions arising in Pontryagintype optimal control problems sometimes have highly analogous interpretations as rates of change of the optimal attainable value of an objective function, or in some cases as bounds on average rates of change. 相似文献
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Data for the 14C(3He, d)15N and 14C(t, 4He)13B reactions are compared to DWBA calculations to measure the spectroscopic factors for proton transitions. Good fits are found for the stripping data, as well as to similar stripping data on 12C. These results lower the previous value for proton hole strength in 14C by a factor of two, indicating that the neutron closure of the p-shell has provided a very good proton closed shell at 14C. Stripping results to low-lying positive parity states in 15N are interpreted within a Nilsson scheme, which reproduces the experimental results, but which requires a large deformation for the s-d orbitals. 相似文献
85.
Electron plasmas with mean densities of 5.0 x 10(6) cm(-3) have been confined for as long as 18 ms in a partially toroidal trap with a purely toroidal magnetic field (B(0)=196 G, R(o)=43 cm, a=5 cm). Confinement is limited to 2.0 ms unless feedback is employed to suppress the growth of a toroidal version of the m=1 diocotron mode. The confinement time is much longer than all characteristic single-particle drift time scales and therefore confirms the existence of an equilibrium in which the space-charge-generated E x B drift acts as an effective rotational transform. 相似文献
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Peterson RW Anbalagan K Tommos C Wand AJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(31):9498-9499
A significant fraction of the proteins encoded by the human and other genomes appears to be significantly unfolded in vitro. This will undoubtedly hamper attempts to characterize their structure by classical crystallographic or solution NMR methods. Here we show that encapsulation of a metastable protein within the restricted volume a reverse micelle can be used to force fold the protein and allow its characterization by modern methods of NMR spectroscopy. This may have significant utility in the context of structural proteomics. In addition, variation of the inner volume of the reverse micelle can be used to probe the character of the manifold of unfolded states. 相似文献
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Narihara K Watanabe KY Yamada I Morisaki T Tanaka K Sakakibara S Ida K Sakamoto R Ohyabu N Ashikawa N Emoto M Funaba H Goto M Hayashi H Idei H Ikeda K Inagaki S Inoue N Kaneko O Kawahata K Kobuchi T Komori A Kubo S Kumazawa R Masuzaki S Miyazawa J Morita S Motojima O Murakami S Muto S Mutoh T Nagayama Y Nakamura Y Nakanishi H Nishimura K Noda N Notake T Ohdachi S Oka Y Ohkubo K Osakabe M Ozaki S Peterson BJ Sagara A Saito K Sasao H Sasao M Sato K Sato M Seki T Shimozuma T Shoji C Sudo S 《Physical review letters》2001,87(13):135002
It was observed that the vacuum magnetic island produced by an external error magnetic field in the large helical device shrank in the presence of plasma. This was evidenced by the disappearance of flat regions in the electron temperature profile obtained by Thomson scattering. This island behavior depended on the magnetic configuration in which the plasmas were produced. 相似文献