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排序方式: 共有216条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
22.
F. Guinea A. H. Castro Neto N. M.R. Peres 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,148(1):117-125
We discuss the excitation spectrum, electronic susceptibilities,
and possible electronic instabilities in graphene and graphene stacks. The
corrections due interactions of Landau levels in graphene are analyzed. At
low dopings, and for
sufficiently low couplings, single layer graphene is stable against
ferromagnetism. On the other hand, a graphene bilayer, and
infinite graphite, are unstable towards ferromagnetism and
antiferromagnetism. 相似文献
23.
Castro EV Novoselov KS Morozov SV Peres NM dos Santos JM Nilsson J Guinea F Geim AK Neto AH 《Physical review letters》2007,99(21):216802
We demonstrate that the electronic gap of a graphene bilayer can be controlled externally by applying a gate bias. From the magnetotransport data (Shubnikov-de Haas measurements of the cyclotron mass), and using a tight-binding model, we extract the value of the gap as a function of the electronic density. We show that the gap can be changed from zero to midinfrared energies by using fields of less, approximately < 1 V/nm, below the electric breakdown of SiO2. The opening of a gap is clearly seen in the quantum Hall regime. 相似文献
24.
Vinícius C. Gonzalez Ana C. M. Beheregaray Bárbara M. Peres Eliza S. V. Sallis Antônio S. Varela Junior Gilma S. Trindade 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2015,91(4):895-900
To determine the chronic skin effects caused by the interaction of infrared and ultraviolet B radiations, male Rattus norvegicus (Wistar) (2 months old) were exposed for 15 days to infrared radiation (600–1500 nm, with a peak at 1000 nm, n = 12) for 30 min (1080 J cm?2) (IRo); to ultraviolet B radiation (peak emission at 313 nm, n = 9) for 90 min (55.08 J cm?2) (UVB); to infrared radiation followed after 90 min by ultraviolet B (n = 6) (IRUVB) and to ultraviolet B followed after 90 min by infrared radiation (n = 9) (UVBIR). Skin samples were collected and histopathological analysis showed the presence of acanthosis, parakeratotic and orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis, intraepidermal pustules, keratin pearls, detachment of epidermis, collagen necrosis, inflammatory infiltrate, vasodilation, basal cell vacuolization and superficial dermis degeneration both in UVB and UVBIR treatments. IRUVB animals showed the same characteristics as above except for parakeratotic hyperkeratosis, keratin pearls and superficial dermis degeneration. To conclude, infrared radiation exposure after ultraviolet B irradiation increases skin damage without protecting the tissue, while infrared radiation exposure before ultraviolet B irradiation showed a protective effect against ultraviolet skin damage. 相似文献
25.
Luís G. Dias Cédric Sequeira Ana C.A. Veloso Mara E.B.C. Sousa António M. Peres 《Analytica chimica acta》2014
Overconsumption of sugar-sweetened beverages may increase the risk of health problems and so, the evaluation of their glycemic load and fructose-intolerance level is essential since it may allow establishing possible relations between physiologic effects of sugar-rich beverages and health. In this work, an electronic tongue was used to accurately classify beverages according to glycemic load (low, medium or high load) as well to their adequacy for people suffering from fructose malabsorption syndrome (tolerable or not): 100% of correct classifications (leave-one-out cross-validation) using linear discriminant models based on potentiomentric signals selected by a meta-heuristic simulated annealing algorithm. These results may be partially explained by the electronic tongue’s capability to mimic the human sweetness perception and total acid flavor of beverages, which can be related with glycemic load and fructose-intolerance index. Finally, the E-tongue was also applied to quantify, accurately, healthy and sensory indexes using multiple linear regression models (leave-one-out cross-validation: Radj > 0.99) in the following dynamic ranges: 4.7 < glycemic load ≤ 30; 0.4 < fructose intolerance index ≤ 1.5; 32 < sweetness perception < 155; 1.3 < total acid flavor, g L−1 < 8.3; and, 5.8 < well-balanced flavor ≤ 74. So, the proposed electronic tongue could be used as a practical, fast, low-cost and green tool for beverage’s healthy and sensory evaluation. 相似文献
26.
Nunes AP Peres AE de Araujo AC Valadão GE 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2011,361(2):632-638
The reverse apatite flotation with fatty acids has been widely used for the reduction of phosphorus content of magmatic origin iron ores. However, the occurrence of phosphorus intensely disseminated as secondary minerals such as wavellite renders the anionic reverse flotation a challenge. Zeta potential measurements and microflotation tests of wavellite with the use of anionic and cationic collectors were carried out in this work. The wavellite's IEP value was achieved at pH 4.5. Below the IEP value, the surface positively charged sites are made up of aluminum ions. The species H(+), Al(OH)(2)(+), Al(OH)(2+), Al(3+), OH(-), H(2)PO(4)(-), HPO(4)(2-), and PO(4)(3-) play a role in the protonation and deprotonation reactions that will determine the wavellite-solution interface properties. The highest values of wavellite's floatability under basic pH conditions were achieved in the presence of cationic collectors (1 × 10(-4) mol L(-1)). The formation of surface complexes and the precipitation of insoluble salt of aluminum onto wavellite surface seems to be the most likely hypothesis for the chemical nature interactions between amines and wavellite. The surface formation of aluminum oleate on the wavellite's surface seems to be the most probable hypothesis for the adsorption mechanism and the resultant high floatability of wavellite between pH 7.5 and pH 10.0 in the presence of sodium oleate (1 × 10(-4) mol L(-1)). The results showed that the cationic reverse flotation of secondary phosphates is a promising route to reduce the phosphorus content of iron ores from deposits that underwent a supergene enrichment process, since wavellite floatability in the alkaline pH range, using amine as collector, was not significantly affected by the presence of corn starch. 相似文献
27.
We consider the fractal percolation process on the unit square with fixed decimation parameterN and level-dependent retention parameters {p
k}; that is, for allk ⩾ 1, at thek th stage every retained square of side lengthN
1−
k is partitioned intoN
2 congruent subsquares, and each of these is retained with probabilityp
k. independent of all others. We show that if Πk
p
k =0 (i.e., if the area of the limiting set vanishes a.s.), then a.s. the limiting set contains no directed crossings of the
unit square (a directed crossing is a path that crosses the unit square from left to right, and moves only up, down, and to
the right). 相似文献
28.
Asher Peres 《Foundations of Physics》2003,33(10):1543-1547
An imprecise measurement of a dynamical variable (such as a spin component) does not, in general, give the value of another dynamical variable (such as a spin component along a slightly different direction). The result of the measurement cannot be interpreted as the value of any observable that has a classical analogue. 相似文献
29.
30.
Every sufficiently large finite setX in [0,1) has a dilationnX mod 1 with small maximal gap and even small discrepancy. We establish a sharp quantitative version of this principle, which puts into a broader perspective some classical results on the distribution of power residues. The proof is based on a second-moment argument which reduces the problem to an estimate on the number of edges in a certain graph. Cycles in this graph correspond to solutions of a simple Diophantine equation: The growth asymptotics of these solutions, which can be determined from properties of lattices in Euclidean space, yield the required estimate.N.A.-Research supported in part by a U.S.A.-Israel BSF grant.Y.P.-Partially supported by a Weizmann Postdoctoral Fellowship. 相似文献