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41.
42.
Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) with high energy density and low cost have been recognized as one of the most promising next-generation energy storage systems. Although it has taken decades of development, the practical application of LSBs has been hindered by several inherent obstacles, particularly the severe shuttle effect and sluggish reaction kinetics in the sulfur cathode. Various strategies have been proposed to address these problems via rational design of electrode materials and configurations. Freestanding sulfur cathode could be a promising strategy to improve the sulfur mass loading at the cathode level and energy density of LSBs. This minireview will briefly summary the recent advances in freestanding cathodes for LSBs. The advantages and disadvantages of various freestanding cathodes are discussed and the prospects for the development of flexible cathodes are envisioned.  相似文献   
43.
Echabaane  M.  Hfaiedh  S.  Smiri  B.  Saidi  F.  Dridi  C. 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2021,25(6):1797-1806
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - The fast and sensitive detection of copper ions would be essential for water monitoring. Herein, we report a novel development of an impedimetric sensor...  相似文献   
44.
NOx mitigation is a central focus of combustion technologies with increasingly stringent emission regulations. NOx can also enhance the autoignition of hydrocarbon fuels and can promote soot oxidation. The reaction between allyl radical (C3H5) and NOx plays an important role in the oxidation kinetics of propene. In this work, we measured the absolute rate coefficients for the redox reaction between C3H5 and NOx over the temperature range of 1000–1252 K and pressure range of 1.5–5.0 bar using a shock tube and UV laser absorption technique. We produced C3H5 by shock heating of C3H5I behind reflected shock waves. Using a Ti:Sapphire laser system with frequency quadrupling, we monitored the kinetics of C3H5 at 220 nm. Unlike low-temperature chemistry, the two target reactions, C3H5 + NO → products (R1) and C3H5 + NO2 → products (R2), exhibited a strong positive temperature dependence for this radical-radical type reaction. However, these reactions did not show any pressure dependence over the pressure range of 1.5–5.0 bar, indicating that the measured rate coefficients are close to the high-pressure limit. The measured values of the rate coefficients resulted in the following Arrhenius expressions (in unit of cm3/molecule/s):k1(C3H5+NO)=1.49×10?10exp(?6083.6KT)(1017?1252K)k2(C3H5+NO2)=1.71×10?10exp(?3675.7KT)(1062?1250K)To our knowledge, these are the first high-temperature measurements of allyl + NOx reactions. The reported data will be highly useful in understanding the interaction of NOx with resonantly stabilized radicals as well as the mutual sensitization effect of NOx on hydrocarbon fuels.  相似文献   
45.
Bruzy  N.  Coret  M.  Huneau  B.  Kermouche  G.  Mondon  M.  Bertrand  E.  Stainier  L. 《Experimental Mechanics》2019,59(8):1145-1157

The allotropic phase change from ferrite to austenite represents a moment of massive interplay between the microstructural and mechanical states of iron. The difference of compacity between the two phases induces a microplastic accommodation in the material at grain scale. However, mechanical heterogeneities resulting from the transformation process remain challenging to characterise due to the high temperature conditions it is associated with. We developed experimental equipment for in situ observation of α ? γ and γ ? α transformations. Images of the surface of an iron sample taken by an optical camera were used as input for a Digital Image Correlation (DIC) routine. Special care was taken to maximize image resolution to capture sub-grain phenomena. Observations show that, at the mesoscopic scale, shear strain fields exhibit strong localisations that are evidence of transformations that are occurring.

  相似文献   
46.
Syrovatka  R. A.  Lipaev  A. M.  Naumkin  V. N.  Klumov  B. A. 《JETP Letters》2022,116(12):869-874
JETP Letters - A quasi-two-dimensional plasma crystal in (3 + 1) dimensions has been experimentally observed for the first time; i.e., three spatial coordinates of each microparticles of the...  相似文献   
47.
Cai  Peng  Yue  Xiaokui  Wang  Mingming  Cui  Yao 《Nonlinear dynamics》2022,108(3):2309-2322
Nonlinear Dynamics - A capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) due to many benefits is being considered as an imaging and therapeutic technology recently. The critical challenge is to...  相似文献   
48.
Technical Physics - Using the methods of self-similarity for a laminar free-convective film boiling on a vertical finite-length surface submerged into a large volume of an arbitrarily subcooled...  相似文献   
49.
Crystallography Reports - The studies of wide-gap semiconductor materials using electron-beam induced current (EBIC) method are reviewed. The main methods for measuring the diffusion length of...  相似文献   
50.
Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability - This paper is devoted to the study of an optimal investment and risk control problem for an insurer. The risky asset process and the insurance...  相似文献   
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