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991.
J. Abenojar F. Velasco J.M. Mota M.A. Mart?&#x;nez 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2004,177(2):382-388
Steels with a high boron content are valuable as a neutron shield in waste containers and as control absorbers in nuclear reactors. The purpose of this study was to obtain by mechanical alloying an iron powder with 50% boron (by weight) and then powder-metallurgy materials. The elementary powders were mixed in a high-energy mill for 36 h in an inert atmosphere. Samples were withdrawn at intervals, and the powder was characterized by differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy. The Fe/B powders withdrawn at different intervals of milling were diluted with further additions of iron up to a final content of 10% boron. The mixtures were uniaxially compacted at 500 MPa; their green density was verified, and they were sintered in argon at 1150°C. Their physical properties (density and dimensional change) and bending strength were evaluated and microstructural studies and fracture tests were performed. 相似文献
992.
M.?Avramov Ivi?Email author J.?Popi? D.?Antonovi? 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2005,41(3):270-274
Electrocatalytic properties of oxides formed at gold, platinum, and stainless steel electrodes in the malic acid electrooxidation in 0.1 M Na2SO4 are studied. Gas chromatographic analysis of the electrolyte after holding the potential at 1.0 V for 8 h shows that on platinum and gold electrodes 2 mmol of acetaldehyde are produced and on stainless steel, 45 mmol. The acetaldehyde yield is the highest on stainless steel.From Elektrokhimiya, Vol. 41, No. 3, 2005, pp. 304–309.Original English Text Copyright © 2005 by Avramov Ivi, Popi, Antonovi.This article was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
993.
Zhang Z Wang J Yuan H Gao Y Liu D Song L Xiang Y Zhao X Liu L Luo S Dou X Mou S Zhou W Xie S 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(39):18352-18355
At a low temperature of 450 degrees C, ZnS nanoribbons have been synthesized on Si and KCl substrates by a simple chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method with a two-temperature-zone furnace. Zinc and sulfur powders are used as sources in the different temperature zones. X-ray diffraction (XRD), selected area electron diffraction (SEAD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis show that the ZnS nanoribbons are the wurtzite structure, and there are two types-single-crystal and bicrystal nanoribbons. Photoluminescence (PL) spectrum shows that the spectrum mainly includes two parts: a purple emission band centering at about 390 nm and a blue emission band centering at about 445 nm with a weak green shoulder around 510 nm. 相似文献
994.
A new kind of multilayer of didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (DDAB) and 1:12 phosphomolybdic anions (PMo12) was achieved on the surface of a wax-impregnated graphite (WIG) electrode by ion exchange and electrostatic interaction.
The characterization and electrochemical behavior of the multilayer films of DDAB/PMo12 is described in detail. The chemically modified electrode was shown to exhibit an excellent electrocatalytic activity toward
the reduction of BrO3
– anion in 0.5 M H2SO4 and possesses several attractive features, such as simple preparation, fast response, good stability, etc.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
995.
The monodisperse, macroporous poly(glycidyl methacrylate- co-ethylene dimethacrylate) beads were synthesized by a single-step swelling and polymerization method. Based on this media, a weak cation exchange (WCX) stationary phase for HPLC was synthesized by a new chemically modified method. The prepared resin has advantages for biopolymer separation, high column efficiency, low column backpressure, high protein mass recovery, and good resolution for proteins. The measured bioactivity recovery for lysozyme was 98+/-5%. The dynamic protein loading capacity of the WCX packings was 17.3 mg g(-1). The experimental results show that the synthesized WCX resin has very weak hydrophobicity. 相似文献
996.
Magdalena?SkompskaEmail author Mikhail?A.?Vorotyntsev 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2004,8(6):360-368
We report electrochemical studies on the influence of a small concentration of chloride ions on the electroactivity of the polymer matrix of polypyrrole (PPy), poly(N-methylpyrrole) [p(N-MePy)] and a poly(titanocene-propyl-pyrrole) derivative, p(Tc3Py) [Tc(CH2)3NC4H4; Tc=CpCpTiCl2; Cp=C5H5; Cp=C5H4] in acetonitrile (AN), tetrahydrofuran (THF) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The polymer films were obtained on Pt disc electrodes from AN solutions of the monomers containing 0.1 M tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (TBAPF6) as the supporting electrolyte and then transferred to the corresponding monomer-free solution. Studies in Cl–-containing solutions have shown that the p(Tc3Py) matrix is very sensitive to the presence of Cl– ions in all the above solvents, namely that it was subjected to electrochemical degradation at potentials above 0.1 V vs. a Ag/0.01 M Ag+ in AN reference electrode. Degradation of the p(Tc3Py) matrix was also observed in chloride-free DMF+TBAPF6 solutions. Addition of chloride ions to the AN solution containing pyrrole, N-methylpyrrole or Tc3Py inhibits the deposition of the polymer films. On the other hand, we have found that PPy and p(N-MePy) matrices after their deposition in chloride-free AN solutions show much more stable redox responses in contact with chloride and/or DMF solutions. Possible mechanisms of these effects are discussed.Abbreviations AN
acetonitrile
- Cp
cyclopentadienyl
- DMF
N,N-dimethylformamide
- N-MePy
N-methylpyrrole
- p(N-MePy)
poly(N-methylpyrrole)
- PPy
polypyrrole
- p(Tc3Py)
poly[Tc(CH2)3NC4H4]
- Py
pyrrole
- Tc
titanocene=bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride, Cp2TiCl2, or its radical CpCpTiCl2 (Cp=C5H4)
- Tc3Py
titanocene-propyl-pyrrole, Tc(CH2)3NC4H4
- THF
tetrahydrofuran
Contribution to the 3rd Baltic Conference on Electrochemistry, Gdansk-Sobieszewo, Poland, 23–26 April 2003Dedicated to the memory of Harry B. Mark, Jr. (28 February 1934–3 March 2003) 相似文献
997.
In this text, we use inexpensive and natural amino acid, successfully obtained the asymmetric crystallization of three PTCs, [Tis(O~iPr)_(14)(μ_2-O)(μ_3-O)_2(D/L-pGlu)_2](D-PTC-53; L-PTC-53; H2 pGlu=pyroglutamic acid) and [Ti_6(O~iPr)_(14)(μ_2-O)(μ_3-O)_2(D-pGlu)_2][Ti_6(O~iPr)_(14)((μ_2-O)(μ_3-O)_2(L-pGlu)_2](D,L-PTC-53). Interestingly, in situ lactamide reaction starting from glutamic acid to pyroglutamic acid was observed. In addition,the chirality features of these PTCs have been thoroughly discussed.The two enantiomers crys tallize in chiral P21 space group.The optically pure pGlu ligands transform its chirality to the inorganic titanium oxo clusters. As a result, the stack of these inorganic clusters generates homochiral helical chains along the characteristic axial direction.Apart from the microscopic structural analysis, the macroscopic solid-state samples exhibit unusual strong circular dichroism(CD) signals,further verified the homochiral feature of the enantiomers. 相似文献
998.
As a consequence
of their excellent barrier properties vinyl chloride/vinylidene chloride copolymers
have long been prominent in the flexible packaging market. While these polymers
possess a number of superior characteristics, they tend to undergo thermally-
induced degradative dehydrochlorination at process temperatures. This degradation
must be controlled to permit processing of the polymers. Three series of N-substituted
maleimides (N-alkyl-, N-aralkyl, and N-aryl) have been synthesized, characterized
spectroscopically, and evaluated as potential stabilizers for a standard vinyl
chloride/vinylidene chloride (85 mass%) copolymer. As surface blends with
the polymer, these compounds are ineffective as stabilizers. However, significant
stabilization may be achieved by pretreatment of the polymer with N-substituted
maleimides. The most effective stabilization of the polymer is afforded by
N-aralkyl- or N-arylmaleimides, most notably, N-benzylmaleimide and N-p-methoxyphenylmaleimide. 相似文献
999.
Xin Yang Chuan Dong Jun Zhang Yan-sheng Wei Wei-Jun Jin Chang-song Liu 《Microchemical Journal》1997,57(3):294-304
Six polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are studied by chemical deoxygenation microemulsion-stabilized room temperature phosphorimetry with sodium sulfite as an oxygen scavenger and thallous nitrate as a heavy atom perturber in sodium dodecyl sulfate medium. Several factors influencing room temperature phosphorescence such as the concentration of sodium dodecyl sulfate, the heavy atom concentration, the pH, and the concentration of sodium sulfite are discussed and the quenching effect of NO2−on room temperature phosphorimetry of PAHs was compared in the microemulsion and micelle media. 相似文献