A new measurement of $J/\psi$ suppression in Pb-Pb collisions at 158 GeV per nucleon

We present a new measurement of production in Pb-Pb collisions at 158 GeV/nucleon, from the data sample collected in year 2000 by the NA50 Collaboration, under improved experimental conditions with respect to previous years. With the target system placed in vacuum, the setup was better adapted to study, in particular, the most peripheral nuclear collisions with unprecedented accuracy. The analysis of this data sample shows that the cross-sections ratio measured in the most peripheral Pb-Pb interactions is in good agreement with the nuclear absorption pattern extrapolated from the studies of proton-nucleus collisions. Furthermore, this new measurement confirms our previous observation that the cross-sections ratio departs from the normal nuclear absorption pattern for semi-central Pb-Pb collisions and that this ratio persistently decreases up to the most central collisions. Received: 25 August 2004, Revised: 15 December 2004, Published online: 21 January 2005     

非线性项在零点和无穷远处非渐进增长的高维P-Laplacian半拟线性问题的全局分歧

本文将研究一般区域上高维p-Laplacian方程保号解的存在性:{u(x)=0,x∈ЭΩ,-div(φp(■u))=a(x)φp(u⁺+β(x)φp(u^-)+ra(x)f(u)),x∈Ω,其中Ω是R^N中一个有界且在其边界上光滑的区域,N≥2,1p-2s,a(x)∈C(Ω,(0,+∞)),u⁺=max{u,0},u^-=-min{u,0},a{x},β(x)∈C(Ω);f∈C(R,R)对于s>0,sf(s)>0成立.当f0■(0,∞)或f∞∈(0,∞)(其中f0=_|s|→0limf(s)/φp(s),f∞=_|s|→+∞limf(s)/φp(s)),且r≠0属于一定区间时,可以获得上述高维p-Laplacian方程保号解的存在性.我们用全局分歧技巧和连通序列集取极限的方法获得主要结果.     

锰(Ⅱ)-胡椒碱-溴化十六烷基三甲基胺三元体系的荧光特性及应用

The fluorescence characteristics of the complex of piperine with cation in micellar system were studied. At the same time, the influence of experimental condition on the fluorescence intensity was also studied. The experiments indicated that piperine had very low fluorescence signal itself. But in pH 8.77 Na₂HPO₄-NaH₂PO₄ buffer solution, both Mn(Ⅱ) and cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide can enhance the fluorescence intensity and stability of piperine. Based on this, a sensitive method has been developed for the quantitative determination of piperine in Mn(Ⅱ)-piperine-cetyltrimethylammonium bromide ternary system. Under the optimum conditions, there is a linear relationship between the enhancement of fluorescence intensity and the concentration of Mn(Ⅱ). The optimal conditions are as follows: the concentration of Mn(Ⅱ) is 2.5×10-4 mol·L-1 and the concentration of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide is 5×10-4 mol·L-1. The fluorescence intensity was determined by a 1 cm quartz cell with the excitation wavelength of 352 nm and the emission wavelength of 452 nm. The linear range of concentration of piperine was 2.02-10.1 μg·mL-1 with the relative coefficient of 0.998 5 and the detection limit of 0.060 2 μg·mL-1. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was 1.10%. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the quantitative determination of piperine in the Mongolian medicine Piper longum L, and the recovery was within the range of 97.6%-102.0%. The results were very satisfactory.     

一种新型的用于质子交换膜燃料电池的磺化聚醚醚酮酮

以发烟硫酸和4,4-二(4-氟苯甲酰基)苯[1,4-bi(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene]为原料,通过磺化反应,制得磺化二氟三苯二酮[1,4-bi(3-sodiumsulfonate-4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene].利用亲核缩聚反应,调整磺化单体和非磺化单体的比例,与酚酞进行聚合,制取了具有不同磺化度的聚醚醚酮酮,并对聚合物的结构进行了表征.结果表明,此系列磺化聚醚醚酮酮的膜制品具有良好的离子交换特性,可望应用于燃料电池膜.     

大型射电望远镜馈源体轨迹跟踪系统的力学分析

给出了悬挂重物的悬索系统悬链线的曲线方程及其受力分析,在此基础上,运用作复合运动的刚体的运动学和动力学的方法,对大型射电望远镜的馈源系统进行了力学分析及馈源体轨迹跟踪运动的控制研究,给出了控制馈源体轨迹跟踪运动的方法及步骤．算例验证了理论及方法的正确性、可行性．     

Ag/TiO2复合材料的制备及其对碘离子的吸附研究

利用水解法制备了具有刺状表面结构的球形二氧化钛基体材料,并采用紫外光解法获得了均匀负载的Ag/TiO2材料。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、色散谱(EDS)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和BET等技术手段对材料的结构、形貌、组成成分及比表面积进行了分析表征。开展了Ag/TiO2复合材料对溶液中碘离子的吸附实验研究,考察并讨论了pH值以及共存离子(Cl-、F-、NO3-、SO42-和CO32-)对吸附的影响,结果表明,Ag/TiO2复合材料具有耐酸性强、吸附选择性高、吸附容量大(207mg/g)等特性。     

用Co(naph)2-Al2(C2H5)3Cl3-P(OPh)3催化体系合成中乙烯基液体聚丁二烯

为获得适中乙烯基含量的液体聚丁二烯为目的, 对Co(naph)2-Al2(C2H5)3Cl3-P(OPh)3催化体系进行了较为系统的研究, 考察了该体系的催化剂配比、浓度及供电子试剂对分子量、微观结构和转化率的影响. 实验结果表明, 该体系在一定的条件下可以制备出分子量在700~3500、1,2结构含量在35%~40%且转化率高于55%的液体聚丁二烯.     

O_2,H_2S和SO_2对氧硫化镧催化性能影响的原位IR研究

对比研究了O2,H2S和SO2对La2O2S和γ-Al2O3催化剂上羰基硫（COS）水解反应的影响,与传统的氧化铝催化剂相比,氧硫化镧显示出良好的抗氧性能和一定的耐硫能力．一定量的O2或O2与H2S共存气体对La2O2S的活性几乎没有影响,但却使γ-Al2O3的活性明显下降;SO2的存在会导致两种催化剂活性有不同程度的降低,但在La2O2S上随着温度的上升其影响程度逐渐减弱．利用原位IR技术表征了La2O2S表面物种,用程序升温脱附（TPD）技术分别考察了O2,H2S,SO2单独组分及混合组分在两种催化剂上的吸附行为．研究发现,由于各组分在两种催化剂上的吸附行为不同,使COS在γ-Al2O3和La2O2S催化剂上具有不同的水解反应机理,氧硫化镧催化剂上COS水解反应遵循Rideal机理．由于SO2本身对La2O2S中的品格S^2-起输送作用,因而稀土氧硫化物催化剂具有良好的抗SO2中毒性能．     

The Influence of Au-Doping on Morphology and Visible-Light Reflectivity of TiN Thin Films Deposited by Direct-Current Reactive Magnetron Sputtering

Ti, TiN and Au-TiN （Au content： from 0.5%to 7.7%） thin films were deposited on stainless steel substrates by dc reactive magnetron sputtering with a metal Ti target. The crystal structure, surface morphology and visiblelight reflectivity of the films for different film compositions are studied in detail. Distinctly different surface morphologies appear for the Ti, TiN and Au-TiN thin films. It can be observed that the surface morphology of the TiN film is affected by the Au-doping, when the Au content increases from 0% to 7.7%, surface roughness enlarges from 62.4 to 82.8 nm. Moreover, visible-light reflectivity varies significantly with increasing A u contents in the TiN films. However, the rettectivity of the TiN thin film at 550-800 nm is higher than that of the Au-TiN thin film. The present work illustrates the dependence of metal elements on the surface morphology and on the reflectivity of Au-TiN thin films. It is speculated that the addition of Au can suppress the formation and growth of TiN grains so that it changes the surface morphology and the Au-TiN thin film has potential applications in spectral selective coating.     

CaMoO_4:Tb~(3+)发光材料的制备和发光性质的研究

用共沉淀法制备了样品CaMoO_4:Tb~(3+)的前驱物,经TG-DTA测试表明:样品在850℃时有能量吸收峰,即达到样品反应的活化点。XRD谱图分析显示,焙烧后样品CaMoO_4:Tb~(3+)为CaMoO_4的白钨矿结构,但峰位发生了右移,说明晶体内部产生了微小的晶体缺陷,推测该缺陷可能是由晶胞内2个Tb~(3+)取代了3个Ca~(2+)形成空穴而引发的。通过对激发谱图的测试发现,此种缺陷结构有利于使MoO_4~(2-)发射特征峰(488 nm)的能量有效地传递给Tb~(3+),使Tb~(3+)的4f电子发生跃迁,特别使Tb~(3+)的~7F_6→~5D_4(488 nm)电子跃迁大大加强,因而在样品CaMoO_4:Tb~(3+)的发射谱图(λ_(ex)=488 nm)中,自激活荧光体MoO_4~(2-)的发射强度被大大减弱,而Tb~(3+)的~5D_4→~7F_5(544 nm)跃迁的绿光发光强度被大大增强,使该材料成为有潜在应用价值的发光材料。