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排序方式: 共有525条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
In recent years, scientific research on wheat gluten proteins has followed three main directions aimed at (1) finding relationships between individual genetic alleles coding for gliadins, high or low molecular weight glutenin subunits, and the viscoelastic dough properties of flour-derived products such as pasta and bread; (2) identifying prolamins and derived peptides involved in celiac disease, a pathological condition in which the small intestine of genetically predisposed individuals is reversibly damaged; and (3) developing and validating sensitive and specific methods for detecting trace amounts of gluten proteins in gluten-free foods for celiac disease patients. In this review, the main aspects of current and perspective applications of mass spectrometry and proteomic technologies to the structural characterization of gliadins are presented, with focus on issues related to detection, identification, and quantification of intact gliadins, as well as gliadin-derived peptides relevant to the biochemical, immunological, and toxicological aspects of celiac disease. 相似文献
72.
A comparative investigation of the noncovalent interaction of the platinum(II) polypyridine complexes [Pt(dipy)(n-Rpy)2]2+ and [Pt(4,4'-Me2dipy)(2-Rpy)2]2+ (dipy = 2,2'-dipyridine; Me = CH3; n = 2-4; R = H or CH3) with double-helical DNA (calf thymus) and RNA [poly(A).poly(U)] has been conducted. With the exception of [Pt(dipy)(2-Mepy)2]2+, all of the complexes interact strongly, by intercalation, with both nucleic acids giving rise to large changes in the electronic spectra and induced circular dichroism signals; in addition, viscosity experiments on rodlike DNA and RNA show that both biopolymers elongate upon interaction with the complexes. The binding constant values, KB, determined at 25 degrees C, indicate that, at 0.101 M ionic strength, the affinity for poly(A).poly(U) is strongly dependent on the complexes nature, while for DNA it is leveled off. [Pt(dipy)(2-Mepy)2]2+ binds to DNA but does not interact appreciably with poly(A).poly(U). 相似文献
73.
74.
A new white light interferometric arrangement for contour mapping of light diffusing but not depolarising surfaces is presented and compared with related electronic speckle and holographic interferometry (ESPI and HI) methods. Using two angles of illumination of the tested surface, and modifying the light beam in the observation pupil it is possible to observe contour fringes with arbitrary sensitivity depending on the geometry of a chosen set-up. 相似文献
75.
Er3+-doped Al2O3 optical waveguides are analyzed both as single amplifiers and as elements of a 16-channel wavelength division multiplexing transmission system; their performance is compared with that from Er3+-doped SiO2 optical waveguide amplifiers. The amplifier model, based on propagation and population-rate equa tions, includes both uniform and pair-induced up-conversion mechanisms and is solved numerically by combining finite elements and the Runge-Kutta algorithm. The analysis showed that Er3+-doped Al2O3 waveguides exhibit much higher signal gains than Er3+-doped SiO2 waveguides and also that the use of Er3+-doped Al2O3 waveguides reduces the deleterious gain peaking effect, increasing the maximum transmission distance. 相似文献
76.
Giuseppe Cirillo Manuela Curcio Lorenzo Francesco Madeo Francesca Iemma Giovanni De Filpo Silke Hampel Fiore Pasquale Nicoletta 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(22)
The performance of Carbon Nanotubes hybrid hydrogels for environmental remediation was investigated using Methylene Blue (MB), Rhodamine B (RD), and Bengal Rose (BR) as model contaminating dyes. An acrylate hydrogel network with incorporated CNT was synthesized by photo-polymerization without any preliminary derivatization of CNT surface. Thermodynamics, isothermal and kinetic studies showed favorable sorption processes with the application of an external 12 V electric field found to be able to influence the amount of adsorbed dyes: stronger interactions with cationic MB molecules ( and of 19.72 and 33.45 mg g−1, respectively) and reduced affinity for anionic RD ( and of 28.93 and 13.06 mg g−1, respectively) and neutral BR ( and of 36.75 and 15.85 mg g−1, respectively) molecules were recorded. The influence of pH variation on dyes adsorption was finally highlighted by reusability studies, with the negligible variation of adsorption capacity after five repeated sorption cycles claiming for the suitability of the proposed systems as effective sorbent for wastewater treatment. 相似文献
77.
Pasquale Longo Alfonso Grassi Fabia Grisi Stefano Milione 《Macromolecular rapid communications》1998,19(5):229-233
1-Vinylcyclohexene was polymerized in the presence of several homogeneous catalytic systems consisting of methylaluminoxane and group 4 metallocenes such as CpTiCl3, [isopropyl(cyclopentadienyl)(1-fluorenyl)]ZrCl2,rac-[ethylenebis(1-indenyl)] ZrCl2, (CH3)2Si(Cp)2ZrCl2, CpZrCl3. The structure of the polymers depends on the catalyst. In fact, with CpTiCl3, [isopropyl(cyclopentadienyl)(1-fluorenyl)]ZrCl2 and rac-[ethylenebis-(1-indenyl)]ZrCl2 the polymers are chemo-, regio- and stereoregular with 1,4 cis, 1,4 trans and 1,2 isotactic structure, respectively. 相似文献
78.
Rachele Lamioni Pasquale Eduardo Lapenna Guido Troiani Francesco Creta 《Flow, Turbulence and Combustion》2018,101(4):1137-1155
The onset of hydrodynamic or Darrieus-Landau (DL) instability can largely impact on premixed flame morphology, turbulent flame speed and induced flow field. In this work, we focus on the latter induced flow by means of two dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) of slot burner flames performed in a parametric fashion. Results from linear stability analysis are used to select the adequate parameter range to be investigated. The presence of DL instability is initially assessed using a recently proposed statistical marker related to flame morphology. The differences between stable and unstable flames are then statistically investigated, utilizing a single, laminar, DL-induced corrugation as a reference state. Such DL-induced effects are investigated at various turbulence intensities, in terms of local propagation, induced strain rate patterns and flow field as well as vorticity production and transformation. Using displacement speed as a measure of local propagation, no noticeable statistical difference is observed between stable and unstable flames while strain rate and vorticity patterns are shown to be largely influenced by the DL induced morphology. From the modeling point view, an enhancement of counter gradient type transport for turbulent scalar fluxes is observed for hydrodynamically unstable flames. 相似文献
79.
Carla Ferragina Romolo Di Rocco Potenzo Giannoccaro Pasquale Patrono Lucantonio Petrilli 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2009,63(1-2):1-9
Intercalation compounds such as the ruthenium trisbipyridyl complex in inorganic layered ion-exchangers (α- and γ-zirconium phosphate) have been synthesized using the batch method. There is no loss of bipyridyl ligand from the metal ion during the exchange of the ruthenium trisbipyridyl complex in these host matrices. The materials obtained are thermally stable up to ~330 °C (γ-phase) or ~380 °C (α-phase). The complex decomposition occurs in one or more steps and at ~600 °C the complex decomposition is complete. The X-ray patterns of ruthenium materials show a new phase with an increase in the interlayer distance with respect to the initial phase. Microanalysis measurements confirm the fact that the ruthenium complex is not modified when exchanged and the complex decomposition depends on its position in the host matrices. 相似文献
80.
In this paper we introduce a weak contractive condition, called weakly φ-pair, for two mappings in the framework of cone metric spaces and we prove a theorem which ensures existence and uniqueness of
common fixed points for such mappings. Also we obtain a result on points of coincidence. These results extend and generalize
well-known comparable results in the literature.
The authors are supported by Università degli Studi di Palermo, R. S. ex 60%. 相似文献