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排序方式: 共有613条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Colette Lebrun Dr. Matthieu Starck Vicky Gathu Yves Chenavier Dr. Pascale Delangle 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(50):16566-16573
Peptides are interesting tools to rationalize uranyl–protein interactions, which are relevant to uranium toxicity in vivo. Structured cyclic peptide scaffolds were chosen as promising candidates to coordinate uranyl thanks to four amino acid side chains pre‐oriented towards the dioxo cation equatorial plane. The binding of uranyl by a series of decapeptides has been investigated with complementary analytical and spectroscopic methods to determine the key parameters for the formation of stable uranyl–peptide complexes. The molar ellipticity of the uranyl complex at 195 nm is directly correlated to its stability, which demonstrates that the β‐sheet structure is optimal for high stability in the peptide series. Cyclodecapeptides with four glutamate residues exhibit the highest affinities for uranyl with log KC=8.0–8.4 and, therefore, appear as good starting points for the design of high‐affinity uranyl‐chelating peptides. 相似文献
32.
Hunter CA Jones PS Tiger P Tomas S 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2002,8(23):5435-5446
Chemical double-mutant cycles have been used to quantify intermolecular functional-group interactions in H-bonded zipper complexes in chloroform. If the same interaction is measured in zippers of different overall stability, the double-mutant cycles can be combined to produce a triple-mutant box. This construct quantifies cooperativity between the functional group interaction of interest and the other interactions that are used to change the overall stability of the complexes. The sum of two edge-to-face aromatic interactions (-2.9 +/- 0.5 kJ mol-1) is shown to be insensitive to changes of up to 13.7 +/- 0.2 kJ mol-1 in the overall stability of the complex. In principle, enthalpic cooperative effects caused by entropy-enthalpy compensation could perturb the measurement of intermolecular interactions when using the double-mutant cycle approach, but these experiments show that, for this system, the magnitude of the effect lies within the error of the measurements. 相似文献
33.
Carolina Muscoli Daniela Salvemini Donatella Paolino Michelangelo Iannone Ernesto Palma Antonio Cufari Domenicantonio Rotiroti Federico Carlo Perno Stefano Aquaro Vincenzo Mollace 《BMC neuroscience》2002,3(1):13-8
Background
Oxidative stress has shown to contribute in the mechanisms underlying apoptotic cell death occuring in AIDS-dementia complex. Here we investigated the role of peroxynitrite in apoptosis occurring in astroglial cells incubated with supernatants of HIV-infected human primary macrophages (M/M). 相似文献34.
Cyril T. Langlois Tetsuo Oikawa Pascale Bayle-Guillemaud Christian Ricolleau 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2008,10(6):997-1007
CuAg core–shell nanoparticles are synthesized by ultra-high vacuum thermal evaporation. We show on this system how the Energy-Filtered
Transmission Electron Microscopy (EFTEM) technique allows one to improve the characterization by precisely pointing out the
formation of core–shell arrangements in bimetallic nanoparticle assemblies. A criterion to measure the shell thickness from
EFTEM images on unique core–shell nanoparticles is defined, that can be used for core–shell nanoparticles of any sizes, with
shell thicknesses over 1 nm. It is based on the intensity variation along a line drawn across a core–shell nanoparticle on
a EFTEM image. This criterion has been validated by a close comparison of the shell thickness measurements performed in this
work and the ones obtained by acoustic micro-Raman spectroscopy. Using this criterion, we report a strong correlation between
the size of the Cu cores and the formation of the core–shell arrangements in the nanoparticle assembly studied in this work.
The influence of the Cu core shape is also evidenced. The characterisation of such systems using High Resolution TEM (HRTEM)
is also discussed. 相似文献
35.
A study of the microbiological reduction of different α-halogenoketones (4-chloro-3-octanone, 4-chloro-5-nonanone, 5-bromo-4-nonanone and 5-chloro-4-nonanone) with several strains of microorganism showed great difficulty in reducing ketone functions located in the middle of carbon chains. However, by choosing the appropriate microorganism, several enantiomerically pure diastereoisomers of the corresponding halohydrins have been obtained and were transformed into chiral epoxides. 相似文献
36.
37.
Key words The rheological properties of rat arteries were studied in vitro. Using intact arterial segments undergoing large deformations in longitudinal and circumferential direction, both the stress-strain relationship and the corresponding histological changes with deformation are presented. Correlations between the mechanical properties and the histological structure are discussed. 相似文献
38.
Nitrosation of thiols and thioethers in the gas phase: A combined theoretical and experimental study
Gerbaux P Wantier P Flammang R 《Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry》2004,15(3):344-355
Recent studies have demonstrated the biological importance of the interaction of nitric oxide with proteins such as cytochrome-c or hemoglobin. In particular, the possibility that the nitrosonium cation, NO(+), could reversibly bind to sulfide atom type was proposed. At pH values of biological relevance, nitrosation was proposed to occur through the action of NO(+) carriers such as nitrosothiols or nitrosamines. In this context, the gas phase chemistry of protonated nitrosothiols is studied in the present work by a combination of mass spectrometry and computational methods. 相似文献
39.
The biochemical composition of leaves from Coffea pseudozanguebariae, a wild caffeine-free coffee species, was determined. Two phenolic compounds were extracted from leaves, separated and characterized. Their structures were elucidated by mass spectrometry, and 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy and were shown to be mangiferin (1) and isomangiferin (2), which were the main polyphenol products. Multiphoton fluorescence imaging was performed to visualize polyphenol distribution in leaf cross sections. Consistent biochemical analysis cell imaging techniques on leaves revealed yellow fluorescence in the epidermis and parenchyma cells corresponding to xanthone compounds. 相似文献
40.
Emiliano Bedini Antonella Carabellese Marialuisa Schiattarella Michelangelo Parrilli 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(23):5439-5448
3-Acetamido-3,6-dideoxy-d-galactopyranose (d-Fucp3NAc) is an aminosugar almost exclusively found in phytopathogenic O-antigens. The glycosylation reaction involving d-Fucp3NAc donors was studied with several rhamnosyl acceptors, revealing that the best yields and highest α-stereoselectivity were obtainable by coupling a N-phenyl trifluoroacetimidate glycosyl donor in a ternary mixture (dioxane/DME/toluene 4:1:1) as solvent. For the first time a synthetic access to α-d-Fucp3NAc containing oligorhamnans, that are interesting molecules for studying the effects of O-antigen model oligosaccharides on the modulation of plant response to bacteria, was reported. An example is the pentasaccharide repeating unit of the major O-antigen component from Pseudomonas syringae pv. holci IMV 8300, which was synthesized as its methyl glycoside. 相似文献