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901.
Gaetano Liso Giuseppe Trapani Vincenza Berardi Paolo Marchini 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1980,17(2):377-379
The title compounds ( 3a-c ) together with the benzothiazolines ( 4b-c ) were obtained by reaction between 2,2′ -dithiodianiline ( 1 ) and acetylenic ketone ( 2a ) or esters ( 2b-c ). A possible pathway involving the formation and subsequent cyclization to 3 of enamine intermediates A and/or B , is suggested. 相似文献
902.
Ottaviani P Giuliano M Velino B Caminati W 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(2):538-543
The 1:1 molecular complex between oxetane and water has been investigated by using free-jet millimeter-wave spectroscopy. The rotational spectra of five isotopomers (with H(2)O, D(2)O, DOH, HOD and H(2) (18)O) have been assigned. Partial r(0) and r(s) structures of the complex have been derived. The water moiety lies in the plane of symmetry of oxetane, with the "free" hydrogen E with respect to the ring. The oxetane ring appears to be slightly nonplanar, with the C(beta) carbon tilted on the opposite side of the water unity. The three atoms involved in the hydrogen bond adopt a linear arrangement with an O(ring).H distance of about 1.86 A, and the angle between the COC bisector and the O(ring).H bond being congruent with 106 degrees. Additionally, quantum-chemical calculations for the complex were performed and were found to be in agreement with the experimental results. 相似文献
903.
Giuseppe Storti Gianmarco Polotti Paolo Canu Massimo Morbidelli 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(5):751-777
A model for evaluating instantaneous degree of polymerization distribution and the chain composition distribution of copolymers produced in emulsion is developed. The approach adopted is based on the mathematics of Markov processes and represents an extension of the one developed for homopolymers in Part I. As in the homopolymer case, the main aspect of the theoretical treatment is the definition of the proper one step transition probability matrix through the so called subprocess-main process procedure. The model accounts for monomolecular and bimolecular termination (both by combination and disproportionation) and, in principle, it can be applied to any number of reacting monomer species as well as to any number of active chains per particle. However, only the 0–1–2 and 0–1–2–3 emulsion copolymerization systems are discussed in detail. In the case of the chain composition distribution, the model allows the calculation of its moments only, through the method of the Generating Function associated with the probability density function. The expression obtained for the instantaneous probability density functions, as well as for the corresponding cumulative distributions, are all in explicit form and involve only algebraic operations among matrices. Efficient numerical procedure for their application are reported in the Appendix. Illustrative calculations are reported for a 0–1–2–3 copolymerization system, simulating the copolymer styrene–methylmethacrylate. The effect of the various termination mechanisms on the distribution of degrees of polymerization and on the first two moments of the chain composition distribution is discussed in detail. Finally, the three dimensional overall distribution function of both chain length and composition is shown under the assumption of Gaussian type chain composition distribution. 相似文献
904.
N-Hydroxy-o-benzenedisulfonimide (now an easily accessible reagent) is a useful selective oxidizing agent; this is contrary to what was previously believed. The oxidation reactions of aldehydes to acids, benzyl alcohols to aldehydes, thiols to disulfides, and sulfides to sulfoxides were investigated (18 examples). 相似文献
905.
Sandro Calogero Paolo Ganis Valerio Peruzzo Giuseppe Tagliavini 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》1980,191(2):381-390
The halogenocarboxylates (cyclo-C6H11)3SnO2CR′, (R′ = CH3, CH2Cl, CHCl2, CCl3 and CF3) have been prepared, and characterized by Mössbauer and IR spectroscopy. The crystal structure of (cyclo-C6H11)3SnO2CCF3 has been determined by X-ray analysis. The crystals are orthorhombic, space group Pcmn, with unit cell parameters a 14.390 ± 0.004, b, 13.427 ± 0.004, c 11.516 ± 0.003 Å. The structure was resolved by Patterson methods and refined to an R value of 0.147. The coordination about the tin atom can be considered distorted trigonal-pyramidal or distorted tetrahedral. Mössbauer data are explained in terms of distortions of bond angles about the tin atom. 相似文献
906.
Roberto Antonioletti Savina MalanconaFabrizio Cattaruzza Paolo Bovicelli 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(10):1673-1678
The I2-induced cyclisation of 2-alkenyl-1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with the mono- and di-substituted double bond occurred with good diastereoselectivity. A study of stereochemical aspects for different substituents on the allyl side chain was carried out. When the substituents were alkyl groups, the trans isomers formed preferentially, in the case of aromatic substituents the reaction lead instead to cis isomers. 相似文献
907.
Renato Noto Michelangelo Gruttadauria Paolo Lo Meo Vincenzo Frenna Giuseppe Werber 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1995,32(4):1277-1282
Treatment of benzaldehyde semicarbazones 1a-i with cupric perchlorate in acetonitrile at 40 provided selectively the corresponding 1,2,4-triazolin-5-ones 2a-i . The relative rate constants for 2a-i formation were determined by the competitive method. The results obtained showed that electron-donating substituents (methyl and methoxy) increase the reaction rate, while the reverse was found for electron-withdrawing substituents (chloro and nitro group). The reactivity data are discussed on the grounds of two possible mechanisms. 相似文献
908.
Vittorio Lucchini Maurizio Prato Gianfranco Scorrano Paolo Tecilla 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1986,23(4):1135-1139
Substituted 4-benzoyl-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydro-3H-cyclopenta[c]quinolines 3 and 6-benzoyl-5,6,6a,7,8,10a-hexahydrophenanthridines 10 are obtained through Lewis acid catalyzed addition of 1-phenyl-2-arylamino-2-methoxyethanones 2 to cyclopentadienes and 1,3-cyclohexadiene respectively. Compounds 3 can be converted to the aromatized analogues by reaction with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone in refluxing benzene. Compounds 10 are oxidized by sulfur either in decalin or in quinoline to substituted 6-benzoylphenanthridines. 相似文献
909.
Glassy carbon electrodes modified with coatings of poly-[1-methyl-3-(pyrrol-1-ylmethyl)pyridinium], poly-MPP, were employed for preconcentrating and detecting the anionic complex HgCl4(2-), which is the prevailing inorganic Hg(II) species in salt waters such as the pore-waters of sediments here examined. The application of ion-exchange voltammetry at poly-MPP coated electrodes in combination with an in situ pore-water sampler allowed the measurement of concentration vs. depth profiles for mercury dissolved in the pore-waters of a salt-marsh and of a mud-flat located in a polluted area of the Venice Lagoon. The trends of the mercury profiles are discussed in comparison with the trends measured from the same location for other trace metals (Zn, Cd, Cu and Pb) and reduced species such as S(-II) and Fe(II). 相似文献
910.
Molecular absorption spectra of CS are observed during the vaporization of crude and fuel oils in an electrothermal atomizer. The CS absorbance at 257.6 nm is used to determine the sulphur content of the oil, based on measurements in a conventional electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer. The results for various fuel oils generally agree with those obtained by x-ray fluorescence spectrometry (ASTM D2622). The detection limit referred to the undiluted oil is 50 mg kg?1, and the repeatability is 3% at the 250 mg kg?1 level. Some oils exhibit uneven vaporization of sulphur species. 相似文献