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81.
82.
ZDM – Mathematics Education - The focus of this article is the well documented association between low working memory capacity and difficulty with mathematical word-problem solving. We begin... 相似文献
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85.
Mazhar-ul-Haque Patrick Pollet Jamil Ahmed William Horne 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1984,14(5):495-503
The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space groupP21/n (No. 14),a=14.923(2),b=4.165(2),c=18.097(2) Å,=106.40(1)°,Z=4. The structure was solved by direct methods, and refined by full-matrix least squares toR=0.048 for 1313 observed reflections. Inter- and intramolecular hydrogen bonding is observed, the latter resulting in the formation of dimers. 相似文献
86.
Preliminary results of a Mn-promoted sequential process directed toward the stereoselective synthesis of different (Z)-alpha-halo-alpha,beta-unsaturated compounds are described. 相似文献
87.
Andreas A. Danopoulos Pamela Cole Steven P. Downing David Pugh 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2008,693(21-22):3369-3374
The new imidazolium salts functionalised with the trimethylsilyl ester group 1a–c, were easily obtained by quaternisation of alkyl- or aryl-imidazoles with trimethylsilyl bromoacetate. Salt 1a was isolated and fully characterised. It reacted with mesityl copper (Cu5Mes5) under trimethylsilyl abstraction to form the complex 2. Methanolysis of 1a–c gave good yields of the carboxylic acid functionalised imidazolium salts 3a–c. Deprotonation of the latter in liquid ammonia led to the zwitterionic imidazolium carboxylates 4a–c. Reaction of 4a with (Cu5Mes5) gave solutions from which the insoluble polymeric 5a crystallised slowly. Generation of the carboxylate-functionalised NHC in situ followed by reaction with Pd(OOCCH3)2 gave the new complex 6a in which the NHC-carboxylate ligand is chelate bidentate. 相似文献
88.
Blas H Save M Pasetto P Boissière C Sanchez C Charleux B 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(22):13132-13137
Monodisperse spherical hollow nanoparticles of mesoporous silica featuring mesopores with a radial orientation in the silica shell were synthesized via a dual-templating method. Specifically designed polystyrene latexes with anionic or cationic surface charges acted as the core templates, while cetyltrimethylammonium bromide served as a co-template to structure the mesopore formation during tetraethoxysilane hydrolysis/condensation. The particles were well-separated and presented homogeneous mesoporous silica shells. Average particle diameters were less than 200 nm, and the particles displayed high values of specific surface area and pore volume. The shell thickness and the hollow core diameter could be tuned independently while the radial pore structure was preserved. A detailed analysis of the nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms proved that the central cavity was completely isolated from the external medium, that is, only accessible through the radial mesopores of the shell. Consequently, our particles gather the advantages of a well-defined structure, straight penetrating channels across the silica shell, and a high accessible porous volume of the central core. These properties make them far better candidates than simple mesoporous particles for any storage and/or controlled release applications. 相似文献
89.
Ting R Harwig C auf dem Keller U McCormick S Austin P Overall CM Adam MJ Ruth TJ Perrin DM 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2008,130(36):12045-12055
The use of a boronic ester as a captor of aqueous [(18)F]-fluoride has been previously suggested as a means of labeling biomolecules in one step for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. For this approach to be seriously considered, the [(18)F]-labeled trifluoroborate should be humorally stable such that it neither leaches free [(18)F]-fluoride to the bone nor accumulates therein. Herein, we have synthesized a biotinylated boronic ester that is converted to the corresponding trifluoroborate salt in the presence of aqueous [(18)F]-fluoride. In keeping with its in vitro aqueous kinetic stability at pH 7.5, the trifluoroborate appears to clear in vivo quite rapidly to the bladder as the stable trifluoroborate salt with no detectable leaching of free [(18)F]-fluoride to the bone. When this labeled biotin is preincubated with avidin, the pharmacokinetic clearance of the resulting complex is visibly altered. This work validates initial claims that boronic esters are potentially useful as readily labeled precursors to [(18)F]-PET reagents. 相似文献
90.
A total dominating set in a graph G is a set S of vertices of G such that every vertex in G is adjacent to a vertex of S. We study graphs whose vertex set can be partitioned into two total dominating sets. In particular, we develop several sufficient conditions for a graph to have a vertex partition into two total dominating sets. We also show that with the exception of the cycle on five vertices, every selfcomplementary graph with minimum degree at least two has such a partition. 相似文献