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81.
Ingolf Kahle Stefan Krause Cornelius Krasselt Alexander Jakob Alexander Oehlke Colin Georgi Steffen Schulze Heinrich Lang Michael Hietschold Stefan Spange Christian von Borczyskowski 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2014,115(2):617-625
Optical properties of nanomaterials such as semiconductor and metal quantum dots are important for sensors and photovoltaic applications. We report on optical, microscopic, and AFM investigations on bulk and single nanoobjects such as metal and semiconducting nanoparticles. Firstly, of special interest is the investigation of Ag metal nanoaggregates formed in zeolites. Here, the defined structure of the zeolite serves both as size directing and a stabilizing agent. The size selected Ag aggregates fluoresce in the zeolite cages even after storage under ambient conditions for almost one year. In addition, single Ag particles escape the cages and can be investigated by fluorescence microscopy also with respect to sensor applications. Secondly, with respect to photovoltaic applications, energy transfer among organic dye molecules and semiconductor quantum dots is of great importance. We report on the extension of the optical absorption of ZnSe quantum dots into the UV regime and investigate excitation energy transfer within self-assembled nanoaggregates of surface functionalized QDs and fluorescent styrylpyridine dyes. 相似文献
82.
Due to the anisotropy of the conductivity in AsF5-intercalated HOPG, eddy current methods have to be used for the measurement of transport effects. The measurements yield carrier concentration, mobility and charge transfer for C8nAsF5 with n=l-4 at temperatures between 4.2K and 300K. 相似文献
83.
Synthesis and rheological investigation of self‐healable deferoxamine grafted alginate hydrogel 下载免费PDF全文
Guanzhe Xu Yan Xiao Liang Cheng Runhua Zhou Heng Xu Yimin Chai Meidong Lang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2017,55(11):856-865
Deferoxamine grafted alginate (SA‐DFA) was successfully synthesized via amidation of sodium alginate with deferoxamine mesylate as determined by H‐NMR and elemental analysis. SA‐DFA with different graft yield was obtained by adjusting the ratio of sodium alginate and deferoxamine mesylate. It was found that aqueous solution of SA‐DFA could form hydrogel spontaneously due to hydrogen bonding interactions, which also endowed the SA‐DFA hydrogel with self‐healing capability. The healing efficiency of SA‐DFA hydrogels ranged from 53.64 to 90.16%. In addition, surface morphologies of SA‐DFA hydrogels before/after self‐healing process were demonstrated by SEM images. We anticipated that such self‐healable alginate hydrogel would be applied in the field of wound healing. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55, 856–865 相似文献
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85.
Li Zhang Dr. Julie Jung Dr. Peng Zhang Mei Guo Dr. Lang Zhao Prof. Dr. Jinkui Tang Prof. Dr. Boris Le Guennic 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(4):1392-1398
Elaborate chemical design is of utmost importance in order to slow down the relaxation dynamics in single‐molecule magnets (SMMs) and hence improve their potential applications. Much interest was devoted to the study of distinct relaxation processes related to the different crystal fields of crystallographically independent lanthanide ions. However, the assignment of the relaxation processes to specific metal sites remains a challenging task. To address this challenge, a new asymmetric Dy2 SMM displaying a well‐separated two‐step relaxation process with the anisotropic centers in fine‐tuned local environments was elaborately designed. For the first time a one‐to‐one relationship between the metal sites and the relaxation processes was evidenced. This work sheds light on complex multiple relaxation and may direct the rational design of lanthanide SMMs with enhanced magnetic properties. 相似文献
86.
J. van Soolingen R. J. De Lang R. den Besten P. A. A. Klusener N. Veldman A. L. Spek 《合成通讯》2013,43(11):1741-1744
1,8-Bis(diphenylphosphino)naphthalene has been obtained in good yields from 1,8-dilithionaphthalene and chlorodiphenylphosphine. 相似文献
87.
Enantioselective Self‐Assembly of Triangular Dy3 Clusters with Single‐Molecule Magnet Behavior 下载免费PDF全文
Three pairs of enantiopure chiral triangular Ln3 clusters, [Ln3LRRRRRR/SSSSSS(μ3‐OH)2(H2O)2(SCN)4]?xCH3OH?yH2O ( R ‐Dy3 , Ln=Dy, x=6, y=0; S ‐Dy3 , Ln=Dy, x=6, y=1; R ‐Ho3 , Ln=Ho, x=6, y=1; S ‐Ho3 , Ln=Ho, x=6, y=1; R ‐Er3 , Ln=Er, x=6, y=0; S ‐Er3 , Ln=Er, x=6, y=1), have been successfully synthesized by a rational enantioselective synthetic strategy. The core of triangular Ln3 is bound in the central N6O3 of the macrocyclic ligand, and the coordination spheres of Ln ions are completed by four SCN? anions and two H2O molecules in axial positions of the macrocycle. The circular dichroism (CD) and vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) spectra of the enantiomers demonstrate that the chirality is successfully transferred from the ligands to the resulting Ln3 clusters. Ac susceptibility measurements reveal that single‐molecule magnet behavior occurs for both enantiopure clusters of R ‐Dy3 and S ‐Dy3 . This work is one of the few examples of the successful design of a pair of triangular Dy3 clusters showing simultaneously slow magnetic relaxation and optical activity, and this might open up new opportunities to develop novel multifunctional materials. 相似文献
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In this paper, 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) loaded carboxylic poly(ε-caprolactone) nanoparticles have been prepared by emulsification/solvent evaporation o/w method, and the drug release behaviors of 5-FU were investigated. The novel carboxylic poly (ε-caprolactone) (P(CL-OPD)-mal) was synthesized via conjugation of maleic anhydride to sodium borohydride (NaBH4) reduced poly(ε-caprolactone-co -4- carbonyl -ε-caprolactone) (P(CL-OPD)), while P(CL-OPD) was synthesized in bulk by ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and 4-carbonyl-ε-caprolactone (OPD) with stannous octoate as a catalyst. Their structures were confirmed by 1HNMR, FT-IR and GPC. Dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), zeta potential measurements were used for nanoparticle characterization. TEM and DLS showed the nanoparticles were with spherical shape and uniform size distribution (mean diameter 70~100 nm), respectively. Zeta potential analysis revealed that the nanoparticles had an increased negative surface with the increase of carboxyl group concentration. UV spectroscopy was adopted to study the entrapment and release behaviour. The maximum 5-FU loading efficiency was 14.39% with the entrapment efficiency be 42%. In vitro release studies were performed in PBS at 37°C. Results of the study showed that the release behavior can be well-controlled, and the balanced release was up to 96 h. P(CL-OPD)-mal nanoparticles would provide increased benefit in biomedical and pharmaceutical applications. 相似文献