“四靶串接”类氖锗软X光激光趋向饱和增益的理论研究

介绍了“四靶串接”设计思想,继对接方式之后,又提出了顺接方式来提高X光激光增益,使四靶总长度达到5.6cm。我们研制了程序系列来模拟这一实验,直接给出测点处的X光激光的强度。先用上轮“双靶对接”实验结果检验我们的程序系列,使得23.2nm激光线的结果与实验数据相符合,再用它模拟“四靶串接”实验。在实验之前,对各靶之间距离和角度,以及这些数据对实验结果的敏感程度作了预估,用以指导实验。实验结果证明理论模拟是正确的。23.2nm和23.6nm两条激光线已明显趋于饱和,其小讯号增益长度积GL分别达到18.3和17.6,有效GL分别达到16.4和15.7。X光激光的发散角已减小到3～4mrad,超过美国利弗莫尔实验室(LLNL)已发表的最好结果。     

离子组态效应对电子传导不透明度的影响

基于相对论Hartree-Fock-Slater 自洽场原子结构模型, 考虑电子-离子间的弹性散射机制, 用分波法和扩展的Ziman 公式对电子传导不透明度作了计算。考虑到等离子体离子环境的影响, 不仅引进了等离子体的结构因子, 而且更细致地考虑了等离子体内离子类型 (组态) 对电子传导     

波导自由电子激光振荡器的三维数值模拟

 建立了带波导的自由电子激光振荡器方程组，能够描述光场衍射、孔耦合输出以及电子运动、腔镜倾斜等三维问题。采用整体数值（INEX）模拟方法，研究了中国工程物理研究院（CAEP）远红外自由电子激光装置的三维问题与横模结构。结果表明：激光器的横模品质好，孔耦合输出方式下仍然是基模为主，在腔功率中所占份额约87%。研究了电子束偏入射、斜入射、腔镜倾斜等不同轴（misalignment）因素对激光器的增益、功率、输出、横模结构等的影响，并给出了最大允许值。     

AC polarographic reduction of biguanides

Biguanides present ac polarographic activity in buffered media. At acid pH the reduction process is controlled by diffusion. The equation of waves and measurement criteria are discussed.     

Enlarged Area A-type Zeolite Membranes Prepared by Vacuum Seeding Method

High quality A-type zeolite membranes, with enlarged area over 70 cm^2, were successfully synthesized on a tubular ~-A1203 support by applying the vacuum seeding method.     

Live retention database for identification of compounds in capillary gas chromatographic analysis --Principle and structure

A live retention database for compound identification in isothermal and any step temperature programmed capillary gas chromatography has been developed. The database utilizes the Kovats retention indices of compounds on a given stationary phase and the retention time of n-alkanes measured at isothermal conditions on the column to be used, together with the programming parameters. Identification is performed by search operation that compares the calculated results with the retention values of unknown peaks. Cross-reference of the search results of different operating conditions is performed automatically by the database in order to increase the reliability of the identification. The error of the database conversion is ≤± 0.5 index unit, or ≤± 1% on retention time. This paper describes the principle and the structure of the database in detail. The experimental results for different calsses of compounds tested at divers operating conditions will be presented in Part Ⅱ.     

碳酸盐碳,氧稳定同位素微量测试方法的研究

本文简要叙述了微量碳酸盐样品碳，氧稳定同位素测试对于古海洋学研究的重要性，着重介绍了该方法的原理，制样过程以及质谱测量，同时还介绍了微量测试几个方面的试验工作，并对影响微量测试的几种因素进行了探讨。     

A new friedelane triterpenoid and saponin with moderate antimicrobial activity from the stems of Drypetes laciniata

A new friedelane-type triterpene named 3β-hydroxyfriedelane-7,12,22-trione,as well as nine known compounds were isolated from the whole stems of Drypetes laciniata Hutch.(Euphorbiaceae).Their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic methods.The new triterpene derivative and a known saponin were tested for antimicrobial and antifungal activities and they appeared to be moderate active.     

PARALLEL AUXILIARY SPACE AMG FOR H（curl） PROBLEMS

In this paper we review a number of auxiliary space based preconditioners for the second order definite and semi-definite Maxwell problems discretized with the lowest order Nedelec finite elements. We discuss the parallel implementation of the most promising of these methods, the ones derived from the recent Hiptmair-Xu （HX） auxiliary space decomposition [Hiptmair and Xu, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., 45 （2007）, pp. 2483-2509]. An extensive set of numerical experiments demonstrate the scalability of our implementation on large-scale H（curl） problems.     

Sol-Gel Method for Preparation of LiLaNiO/γ-Al_2O_3 Catalyst over Monoliths used in POM Reaction

Partial oxidation of methane (POM) has several advantages over the traditional industrial method of steam reforming, such as much higher space velocity, reduced capital and operation cost and optimized the ratio of the products (H2/CO). Many investigators are interested in the POM reaction over monolith now1-3. Monolith is a kind of ceramic-like metal oxide material. It has relative high surface to volume ratio compared to commercial pellets, low pressure drop during the reaction process2,…