激光驱动内爆低产额中子探测

采用新研制的BF_3计数管阵列测量激光驱动(包括间接驱动和混合驱动)充DT玻璃微球靶内爆中子产额。着重介绍BF_3计数管阵列的设计及特点,高压门电路的研制和1990年在上海“神光”装置上的测量结果。     

脉冲束六维相空间相点方程的建立

从当前脉冲束设计中经常出现的一个问题入手,以曲线坐标为例详细介绍了如何从粒子在位形空间坐标系中的向量运动方程出发,严格地推导六维粒子动力学方程的一般方法。     

固体直接进样石墨炉原子吸收法测定头发中的铜和铁

固体直接进样石墨炉原子吸收法测定人发中的痕量元素及其在人发中的纵向分布是一种有吸引力的分析方法。本文研究了测定人发中铜和铁的固体直接进样石墨炉原子吸收法,并用该法分析了日本标准人发样品中的铜和铁,所获结果与推荐值相一致。     

受激热瑞利散射诱导的小尺度不稳定性

从光受激散射的思想出发,建立了激光大气传输两模散射耦合波方程,这组方程在散射光频移(声波频率)ω=0的条件下,化为Karr文献[1]中相应的方程。利用编制的4D程序,通过数值模拟,得到了强激光大气传输受激热瑞利散射诱导的小尺度不稳定性的基本图象,此结果与文献[1]中横向空间无限的结果有类似之处。     

Scaling Behaviour of Diffusion Limited Aggregation with Linear Seed

We present a computer model of diffusion limited aggregation with linear seed. The clusters with varying linear seed lengths are simulated, and their pattern structure, fractal dimension and multifractal spectrum are obtained. The simulation results show that the linear seed length has little effect on the pattern structure of the aggregation clusters if its length is comparatively shorter. With its increasing, the linear seed length has stronger effects on the pattern structure, while the dimension D f decreases. When the linear seed length is larger, the corresponding pattern structure is cross alike. The larger the linear seed length is, the more obvious the cross-like structure with more particles clustering at the two ends of the linear seed and along the vertical direction to the centre of the linear seed. Furthermore, the multifractal spectra curve becomes lower and the range of singularity narrower. The longer the length of a linear seed is, the less irregular and nonuniform the pattern becomes.     

射流式单重态氧发生器的工作稳定性实验

 实验研究了BHP的化学稳定性以及射流式SOG稳定工作的判据,为射流式SOG的研究提供了实验依据。通过理论研究和实验数据的综合分析,给出了单排孔进气结构射流式单重态氧发生器稳定工作的判据vg/vj≤2。提高射流式SOG的BHP驱动压力,以提高射流的速度是提高Cl₂摩尔流量也即单重态氧发生量的有效手段。     

合金钢光谱分析通用方法

本文介绍利用溶液法和粉末法进行合金钢光谱分析的方法,以克服制备标准样品的困难和消除样品组织结构和物理状态的影响。将钢样溶解于酸制成的溶液,滴在平头碳电极上用火花激发,或将钢样制成氧化物粉末,填于碳孔中,用交流电弧激发。初步结果指出,这些方法可以满足一般分析要求。     

MOLECULAR DESIGN OF LIGHT EMITTING POLYMERS

Fluorene-based alternating and statistical copolymers were synthesized by employing reaction methods of Wittig,Heck and Suzuki. The copolymers were classified into three groups with the photoluminescence (PL) emission maxima at420, 475 and 500 nm, respectively. Statistical copolymers with two chromophores having PL emission maxima at 420 and475 nm emitted light with the emission maximum at 475 nm on photoexcitation at 365 nm and improved the quantumefficiency by the energy transfer. However, the intramolecular energy transfer was inefficient compared to the intermolecularenergy transfer when the two chromophores were apart from each other in the range of the Forster critical distance. Fluorene-pyridinedivinylene alternating copolymer was synthesized by the Wittig reaction and found to have physical, electronic andelectrochemical properties of the individual units intact. The double-layered light emitting diode (LED) with the statisticalcopolymer as an emitting layer and the pyridine-containing copolymer as an electron transporting-hole blocking layer, whichwere sandwiched between ITO and Al, displayed a quantum efficiency of 0.1%.