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31.
We show that the first order QCD correction to the leptonic decay rate of heavy quark-antiquark3 D 1 bound state is identical to that for a3 S 1 state. Some phenomenological implications of this suppression are also discussed. 相似文献
32.
Total differential cross sections for collision between linear molecules and atoms are formulated and calculated in the framework of several approximations in the sudden limit in order to establish a practical method for a comparison with measured molecular beam data. The two extreme methods, the infinite order sudden and the first order linear trajectory approximation give results which differ by more than a factor of two in the anisotropy parameter. The origin of this difference lies mainly in the use of the linear trajectory. The infinite or first order treatment and the fixed or variable angle between the molecular axis and the atom during the collisions which are valid for the approximation, respectively, are only of minor influence on the result. 相似文献
33.
We use the formalism of supersymmetric quantum mechanics to enlarge considerably the limited class of analytically solvable one-dimensional periodic potentials. In particular, we derive and discuss the energy-band structure of the Lamé potentials pm sn2 (x, m) and associated Lamé potentials pm sn2 (x, m) + qm cn2(x, m)/dn2 (x, m), both of which involve Jacobi elliptic functions with modulus parameter m. We find several new analytic expressions for band-edge energies and wave functions. The supersymmetric partners of Lamé and associated Lamé potentials constitute even more new solvable potentials with exactly the same energy-band structure. 相似文献
34.
We discuss in detail the parasupersymmetric quantum mechanics of arbitrary order where the parasupersymmetry is between the
normal bosons and those corresponding to the truncated harmonic oscillator. We show that even though the parasusy algebra
is different from that of the usual parasusy quantum mechanics, still the consequences of the two are identical. We further
show that the parasupersymmetric quantum mechanics of arbitrary orderp can also be rewritten in terms ofp supercharges (i.e. all of which obeyQ
i
2
=0). However, the Hamiltonian cannot be expressed in a simple form in terms of thep supercharges except in a special case. A model of conformal parasupersymmetry is also discussed and it is shown that in this
case, thep supercharges, thep conformal supercharges along with HamiltonianH, conformal generatorK and dilatation generatorD form a closed algebra. 相似文献
35.
36.
CC and l-average CS calculations of degeneracy averaged differential cross sections and Δm-integral cross sections have been performed for Hez.sbndCO at E = 60 cm?1 and E = 80 cm?1, for HDz.sbndNe at E = 254 cm?1, and for Hez.sbndH2 at E = 1520 cm?1. The lavz.sbndCS degeneracy averaged differential cross sections are generally in good agreement with the CC cross sections. The previously observed shifts in the diffraction oscillations for odd rotationally inelastic transitions for Hez.sbndCO and HDz.sbndNe do not occur due to proper phase choice and l? = lav choice rather than l? = 1 or l′. The lavz.sbndCS approximation gives reliable results for most Δm-integral cross sections except for those σcs(jm, jm′) cross sections for which the CC cross sections σ(jm;jm′) and σ(jm′;jm) differ by a large amount. 相似文献
37.
J. A. Baimova Yu. V. Bebikhov S. V. Dmitriev A. Khare A. I. Potekaev 《Russian Physics Journal》2010,53(3):231-238
The properties of translationally invariant kinks in two discrete ϕ4 models are compared with those of the kinks in a classical discrete model. The translationally invariant kink solutions can
be found randomly with respect to the lattice sites, i.e., their Peierls–Nabarro potential is exactly equal to zero. It is
shown that these solutions have a Goldstone mode, that is, they can move along the lattice at vanishingly small velocities.
Thus, the translationally invariant kink is not trapped by the lattice and can be accelerated by an arbitrary small external
field and, having an increased mobility, can transfer a range of physical quantities: matter, energy, momentum, etc. 相似文献
38.
R. Khare 《Optics Communications》2010,283(4):542-546
The pulsed optogalvanic (OG) effect is used to observe Penning ionization in a Zr-Ne hollow-cathode discharge, which was axially irradiated by a pulsed dye laser pumped by copper vapor laser. The effect of discharge current on the temporal evolution of the OG signal is studied at 588.2, 594.5, 597.6 and 614.3 nm. The double humped temporal profile of the OG signals, corresponding to transitions of neon, and closeness of energy levels between that level of neon (Ne) and excited levels of zirconium (Zr) ions confirmed that Penning type of ionizing energy transfer collisions were taking place in the Zr-Ne discharge at lower discharge currents (≤5 mA). The disappearance of the double humped feature in the temporal profile of the OG signals indicated that the Penning contribution became negligible at higher discharge currents (≥10 mA). 相似文献
39.
Dielectric spectroscopy of two room temperature chiral liquid crystal mixtures (W-96 and W-97) have been carried out in the frequency range of 100?mHz–10?MHz. Low frequency dielectric relaxation modes corresponding to collective behavior of molecules (Goldstone- and soft-modes) in the SmC* phase have been found to be masked by the ionic conductance. Two slow modes of dielectric relaxation due to the ionic conductance have been detected (below 15?Hz) in planar-aligned samples. It has been observed that the effect of ionic conductance decreases with the number of thermal annealing cycles on the materials. With large number of thermal annealing cycles it has been possible to wipe out the effects of ionic conductance and then to detect other weak modes of dielectric relaxation which are otherwise masked. 相似文献
40.
P. Khare D. Sa 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2008,63(2):205-209
Using a phenomenological Landau theory, the size dependence on ferroelectric
transition for free-standing long cylindrical nanoparticles is discussed.
We derive
the size dependence of the transition temperature, polarization profile as
well as the static susceptibility. The transition temperature vanishes below
a critical size where the static susceptibility shows divergence obeying
Curie-Weiss law. In order to make this result compared with experiments,
the average polarization and the susceptibility is computed with a Gaussian
particle size distribution. The average polarization in such a case shows
smearing with respect to the particle size whereas the divergence in the
susceptibilty gets rounded. This might correspond to a size dependent soft
mode which can be observed in Raman measurement. 相似文献