χcJ Decays into B\bar B in Quark-Pair Creation Model

A quark pair creation model is introduced to study the χ_cJ exclusive decays into baryon-antibaryon pairs. The decay widths for processes χ_cJ→B\bar B (J=0,2;B=Λ,Σ⁰, Ξ^-) are evaluated phenomenologically with an explicit inclusion of the properties for outgoing baryons described by wave functions in the naive quark model. The results show that states χ_cJ (J=0,2) decay into Λ\bar Λ pair with a larger branching ratio than into p\bar p pair.     

Weierstrass Elliptic Function Solutions to Nonlinear Evolution Equations

This paper is based on the relations between projection Riccati equations and Weierstrass elliptic equation, combined with the Groebner bases in the symbolic computation. Then the novel method for constructing the Weierstrass elliptic solutions to the nonlinear evolution equations is given by using the above relations.     

Unquenched Effects and Quark Mass Dependence of Lattice Gluon Propagator in Infrared Region

In this paper, the gluon propagator in Landau gauge has been studied on a lattice, including the quenched and the unquenched one. The small geometry size of lattice we use is 16³×32, and the big one is 20³×64. For the quenched approximation, we fit the numerical results and give a little different fitting values. We also obtain unquenched effects by comparing the gluon propagator resulting from the quenched and unquenched configurations, for both the two-flavor and three-flavor cases. For the unquenched configurations, an obvious quark mass dependence has not been found in the small quark mass case, but is found in the three-flavor case when the quark mass is big.     

水平微肋管内基于分层流流型的沸腾传热理论模型

本文提出了基于气液分层流的水平螺旋微肋管内沸腾传热理论预测模型。在模型建立过程中,采用了与开发微肋管冷凝分层流模型类似的理论处理方法。在气液分界面以上区域,相邻微肋之间的沟槽内的半月形液面形状取决于重力和表面张力之间的静力平衡关系,其中半月形液面中的薄液膜区域的传热特性由先前提出的薄液膜蒸发模型预测;分层流液体中的传热特性由Mori等建立的基于实验数据的关联式确定。将模型理论预测值与已由的四种不同结构的微肋管、三种有机工质下得到的实验数据进行了比较,结果表明,只要不发生管内部分烧涸现象,在Fr0<2.5时,理论预测值和实验数据符合得相当好。     

高Tc超导π环的自发磁化

分析和计算了Tsuei三晶实验中有一个结是π结的三结π环的自发磁化,发现与单结π环明显不同,当β=2πLI_c/φ₀趋于零时,环中仍有自发磁化.详细计算表明随温度下降,β值增大,自发磁化磁矩很快上升并趋于φ₀/2.很好地说明了Tsuei的自发磁化温度曲线. 关键词： 自发磁化 π结 自由能     

Linearly polarised three-colour lasing emission from an evanescent wave pumped and gain coupled fibre laser

A novel Whispering--Gallery--Mode (WGM) fibre laser, emitting linearly polarised three-colour light, is demonstrated by pumping and gain coupling with evanescent waves. The pump light is longitudinally coupled into a bare optical fibre immersed in a dye solution of lower refractive index. The dye molecules around the bare fibre are excited by the evanescent waves of pump light when they propagate along the fibre in a total internal reflection. When the pump beam within the fibre is a meridian beam, the WGM lasing emission from the fibre laser is a linearly polarised transverse electric wave, while it is a mixed wave of the linearly polarised transverse electric and magnetic waves if the pump beam is a skew beam within the fibre. Because the excited molecules are located within the evanescent field of WGM, a good spatial overlap between the dye gain and the evanescent field leads to a high pumping efficiency and a longer gain distance along the fibre. Once the bare fibre is inserted into three glass capillaries filled with Rhodamine 6G, 610 and 640 dye solutions, respectively, WGM laser oscillations at the wavelengths of 567--575, 605--614 and 656--666~nm occur simultaneously, and a linearly polarised three-colour lasing emission is achieved in a single optical fibre.     

夫琅禾费衍射自动演示仪

介绍了夫琅禾费衍射自动演示仪的功能和实现方法.该仪器由光源、PASCO公司制作的狭缝盘、探测器、液晶显示器、计算机、单片机及步进电机等硬件组成.通过对单片机和计算机上的软件设计实现演示夫琅禾费衍射现象.该仪器还既可实现由计算机控制操作,也可以脱机独立操作.     

Charmonium results from BES

Using ～14×106ψ(2S) and ～58×106J/ψ data collected at BESⅡ/BEPC,the branching fraction of ψ(2S) →Ω+Ωˉ+ is measured with about 5σ statistical significance.The Λ electric dipole and Λ decay parameter are studied using the decay J/ψ→ΛΛ→ ppˉπ+π-.Using(106±3)×106 ψ(2S) decays collected at BESⅢ/BEPCⅡ,we have obtained some interesting physics results.The branching fractions of χcJ →π0π0,ηη are measured with precision improved.The mass and width of hc(11P1) state,together with the branching fractions of Br(ψ(2S) →π0hc) and Br(hc →γηc) are the first measurements.Surprisingly,the decays of χc1 →φφ,ωω,and ωφ are firstly observed in BESⅢ data.     

Transport Properties of Two-Dimensional Electron Gases in Antiparallel Magnetic-Electric Barrier Structures

We study theoretically transport properties of two-dimensional electron gases through antiparallel magnetic-electric barrier structures. Two kinds of magnetic barrier configurations are employed: one is that the strength of the double δ-function in opposite directions is equal and the other is that the strength is unequal. Similarities and differences of electronic transports are presented. It is found that the transmission and the conductance depend strongly on the shape of the magnetic barrier and the height of the electric barrier. The results indicate that this system does not possess any spin filtering and spin polarization and electron gases can realize perfect resonant tunneling and wave-vector filtering properties. Moreover, the strength of the effect of the inhomogeneous magnetic field on the transport properties is discussed.     

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Cage Effect in the Glass Transition of Argon

The glass transition process of argon is studied by molecular dynamics simulations with Lennard-Jones potential. The cage effect appears at about 24K. The Lindemann length of argon is found to be 0.55A. Two relaxation processes are clearly observed near the glass transition temperature, which is in agreement with the mode-coupling theory.