EFFECTS OF CHAIN STRUCTURE OF POLYPYRROLONES ON THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF PYROLYZED POLYPYRROLONES

Three kinds of polypyrrolones (PMDA-DAB, PMDA-TADPE and DEDA-DAB) werepyrolyzed at high temperature in order to study the effect of the chain structure of polypyrro-lones on the electrical properties of the pyrolyzed polymers. Results show that the num-ber of fusing rings in the main chain of polymers has a little effect on the pyrolysis pro-cess, whereas, the ether bond in the main chain plays an important role during pyrolysis.Structure characterizations by elemental analyis, XPS spectra, X-ray diffraction and SEMimages indicate that because the ether bond is easy to break, it is difficult to form largearea planar network. This hampers the formation of the graphite-like structure in thepolypyrrolones containing ether bond even after being pyrolyzed at 1200℃.     

SYNTHESIS OF OLIGOMERS CONTAINING 5-FLUOROURACIL

The condensation oligomers of 5-fluorouracil were prepared by reaction of 2,4-bis-(trimethyl-silyloxy)-5-fluoropyrimidine) with various dicarboxylic chlorides, e.g.The structures of obtained oligomers were characterized by IR and the oligomers were then hydrolyzed in acid, alkaline and neutral media at room temperature respectively. The amount of 5-fluorouracil released was quantitated by measuring its UV absorbance at 265.5nm. However in the case of oligomers containing phenylene moiety, 5-fluorouracil was not detected when the hydrolysis was conducted in acid or neutral medium, while in the case of oligomers containing methylene moiety, hydrolysis proceeded easily in acid, alkaline and neutral media.     

酰亚胺基取代α,β—不饱和酮的合成及二烯烃环加成反应的研究

在吡啶中肉桂酰氯与相应的酰亚胺化合物反应，分别合成了1－丁二酰亚胺基－3－苯基丙烯酮、1－邻苯二甲酰亚胺基－3－苯基丙烯酮、1－丁二酰亚胺基－3－间硝基苯基丙烯酮和1－邻苯二甲酰亚胺基－3－间硝基苯基丙烯酮。研究了所合成的这些酰亚胺基取代的α，β－不饱和酮分别与环戊二烯和异戊二烯的环加成反应活性。生成的环加成产物均为新的化合物，其结构经元素分析、IR和^1H NMR确证。     

7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉和喹啉-1(2H)-酮衍生物的合成及抗惊厥活性

合成了7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉(3a～3g)和7-取代苯氧基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹表明啉-1(2H)-酮(4a～4g)类衍生物. 以最大电惊厥法和戊四唑法测定了抗惊厥活性, 以旋转棒法测定了神经毒性. 结果表明, 化合物7-(4-氟苯氧基)-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑并[4,3-a]喹啉-1(2H)-酮(4c)显示最强的抗惊厥作用和低的神经毒性, 其抗电惊厥ED₅₀为6.8 mg/kg, 神经毒性TD₅₀为88.0 mg/kg, 保护指数PI为12.9, 明显优于对照药苯妥英钠.     

泛昔洛韦在NaOH修饰玻碳电极上的伏安行为及测定

泛昔洛韦为一种新型抗病毒药[1],2-[2-(氨基-9H-嘌呤-9-基)乙基]-1,3-丙二醇二醋酸酯,其结构如右图所示,服药后可能使人的神经系统、消化系统等产生异常反应。有头晕、恶心、腹痛、消化不良等副作用,因此,有必要建立一种简便、快速、准确的分析方法测定药物制剂的含量,以进行药     

一般化凸空间上的相交定理和一个不等式系

根据文[1]中得到的Ky Fan型重叠定理给出一般化凸空间上的相交定理.作为它的应用讨论一个不等式系的解的存在性问题.我们的结论改进和一般化了相应文献中的结果.     

Flow Injection Determination of Oxalate Based on Its Catalytic Effect on the Oxidation of p-Chloride Aniline by Dichromate

In a sulfuric acid medium, oxalate exhibits a strong catalytic effect on the oxidation of p-chloride aniline(ClBN) by dichromate, and the red oxidation product of ClBN has a maximum absorhancy at 520 nm. Based on this founding, a new FI method for determining oxalate was developed. A calibration curve of oxalate in the range of 0.40—17.0μg/mL was obtained. The detection limit was 0.10μg/mL. Sampling rate was 103-samples/h. The possible interference by the co-existing substances or ions was examined. This new method was applied to the determination of micro amounts of oxalate in real samples with satisfactory results.     

La-Ba-Sn(Sm,Ce)体系催化剂上的甲烷氧化偶联

报道了La-Ba-Sn(sm,Ce)体系催化剂上甲烷氧化偶联反应(OCM)的催化性能.实验结果表明:第三组分Sn、Sm、Ce的添加显著提高了OCM催化活性和C₂烃选择性.不同催化剂制备方法对催化活性的影响不同,混浆法低温焙烧有利于低温OCM反应;干混法高温焙烧能在最佳OCM反应条件下获得较高的C₂烃收率和选择性.     

r模同态的{1}-逆与{2}-逆

本文探讨模同态广义逆在环模理论中的应用．利用模同态的{1}-逆与{2}-逆，分别给出了一类环及一类重要模的特征刻画．     

最优控制在车载惯性平台稳定回路中的应用

在分析车载惯性平台数学模型的基础上,针对平台的扰动特性，提出了稳定伺服回路的一种改进型线性二次高斯 (LQG) 控制方法。该方法在反馈中加入了积分项，可以消除稳态偏差，并且依据滤波器收敛性的判据，分别利用Sage Husa自适应滤波算法和强跟踪Kalman滤波器进行状态估计,既保证了估计精度，又具有跟踪突变状态的能力。仿真和实验表明：该方法在一定程度上降低了对系统模型误差和噪声统计特性误差的要求。