Dependence of Performance of Organic Light-emitting Devices on Sheet Resistance of Indium-tin-oxide Anodes

IntroductionIndium-tin-oxide(ITO) has been widely used asthe anode material in organic light-emitting devices(OLEDs) because of its high transmittance in the visi-ble region and low electrical resistivity. In the pastyears, many investigations focused on …     

窄分布聚丙烯酸-g-聚甲基丙烯酸酯接枝共聚物的合成

利用合成的一种新型原子转移自由基聚合大分子引发剂和从主干接枝的方法制备了窄分布的两亲性接枝共聚物聚丙烯酸-g-聚甲基丙烯酸酯, 并对其结构进行表征. 产物主链和侧链的分子量可分别通过调整单体与引发剂的投料比和反应时间进行控制, 结构规整, 侧链单体适用范围广. 该合成方法不仅推动了接枝共聚物合成研究的进展, 其产物更为两亲性接枝共聚物自组装行为的研究提供了很好的研究对象.     

SciFinder-guided rational design of fluorescent carbon dots for ratiometric monitoring intracellular pH fluctuations under heat shock

Intracellular pH plays a significant role in various biological processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, metabolism, enzyme activity and homeostasis. In this work, a novel design strategy for the preparation of pH responsive carbon dots (CDs-pH) for ratiometric intracellular imaging was reported. By using SciFinder database, fluorescent CDs-pH with the required pK_a value of 6.84 were rationally designed, which is vital important for precise sensing of intracellular pH. As a result, the synthesized CDs-pH demonstrated robust ability to test pH fluctuations within the physiological range of 5.4-7.4. The CDs-pH was further utilized for fluorescent ratiometric imaging of pH in living HeLa cells, effectively avoided the influence of autofluorescence from native cellular species. Moreover, real-time monitoring of intracellular pH fluctuation under heat shock was successfully realized. This SciFinder-guided design strategy is simple and flexible, which has a great potential to be used for the development of other types of CDs for various applications.     

聚4-重氮基苯乙烯与聚苯乙烯磺酸钠的自组装

1991年Ｄｅｃｈｅｒ等将带相反电荷的聚电解质 ,于水溶液中交替沉积在片基上 ,制备了多层超薄膜[1] ,这种制膜方法现称为静电自组装 .它操作简单 ,无需专用设备 ;一般在水体系进行 ,对环境友好 ;静电力比范德华力强 ,使它比ＬＢ膜稳定 ,所以近年来有很大发展[2 ] .现在自组装成膜驱动力已从静电力扩展到氢键力、电荷转移相互作用、疏水相互作用等 ,用于组装的组分也从聚电解质扩展到多官能团小分子、胶体粒子、无机纳米颗粒 ,ＤＮＡ、蛋白质等生物大分子等[3～ 11] .虽然自组装膜比ＬＢ膜稳定 ,但它也不耐极性溶剂、电解质水溶液等侵蚀 .如…     

Synthesis of a Photolabeling Probe for the Study of Antiviral Mechanism of Ribavirin

Ribavirin has been used in urgency to treat SARS patients recently. In order to study its antiviral mechanism by photolabeling approach, we have synthesized and characterized 5-azido-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxiamide 1 as a photolabeling probe of ribavirin. The azidotriazole nucleoside showed rapid and clean photochemical reaction, suggesting that 1 is a promising probe to study the antiviral mechanism ofribarivin by photolabeling.     

Luminescence 3D-ordered porous materials composed of CdSe and CdTe nanocrystals

The luminescence porous materials of CdTe or CdSe nanocrystals (NCs) were prepared by filling the corresponding NCs into the voids of colloidal crystal by co-deposition of polymer beads and NCs. After removing the beads with tetrahydrofuran (THF), the 3D-ordered porous materials of CdTe (or CdSe) NCs were obtained. The wavelength of maximum photoluminescence of the NCs porous material shows obvious red shift compared with their aqueous dispersion. Under the excitation of high-energy electron the porous materials of CdTe and CdSe NCs will emit photons that can be collected to form a cathode luminescence (CL) image.     

油溶性偶氮染料的合成及其性能研究

随着染料在现代科技中的广泛应用,染料的油溶性也日益受到人们的重视.如:非线性光学材料、激光盘光学信息存贮材料中使用的染料、彩色成像中的油溶性影像染料等,对染料在有机溶剂中的溶解度都有很高的要求.偶氮染料是有机染料中的主要类型,但目前对其分子结构与油溶性关系的研究甚少.本文合成了一类黄色偶氮染料(见表1),并对其色光、油溶性等性能进行了测试,发现取代基相对于偶氮基的位置,是影响偶氮染料油溶性的主要因素.     

An Environmentally Benign System for Synthesis of β-Hydroxylketones： L-Histidine Asymmetrically Catalyzed Direct Aldol Reactions in Aqueous Micelle and Water-like Media

The first histidine catalyzed direct aldol reactions of ketones with nitrobenzaldehydes in water and in poly（ethylene glycol） （PEG） were reported. It reveals that histidine is a good aldol catalyst for synthesis of β-hydroxylketones in water and in PEG, giving good to excellent yields of the respective products. Better enantioand regioselectivity were achieved using low molecular weight PEG as the media. The results show that histidine and PEG-200 or -300 may constitute a promising environmentally benign system for asymmetric synthesis of β-hydroxylketones.     

二甲醚反应化学的研究进展

随着GTL(Gas-to-Liquid)技术的发展,从煤炭或天然气经由合成气制备甲醇的反应过程已转向合成二甲醚的反应过程,最近的研究表明由合成气直接生产二甲醚能突破甲醇合成的热力学限制,实现单程的完全转化[1],其中煤基合成气一步法合成二甲醚较甲醇更具技术和经济优势.从物理性质看,     

Synthesis, Characterization and Catalysis of New Pillared Anionic Clays by [GaW_(11)O_(39)M(H_2O)]~(7-)(M=Mn~(2 ),Co~(2 ) or Ni~(2 ))

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＡｎｉｏｎｉｃｃｌａｙｓ（ｌａｙｅｒｅｄｄｏｕｂｌｅｈｙｄｒｏｘｉｄｅｓ）ａｒｅｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｌａｙｅｒｅｄｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ．Ｔｈｅｇｅｎｅｒａｌｆｏｒｍｕｌａｉｓ［Ｍ２＋（１－ｘ）Ｍｘ３＋（ＯＨ）２］ｘ＋Ａｎ－ｘ／ｎｍ...