迈克耳孙干涉仪条纹计数器的研制

设计了电路简单、可自动识别条纹移动方向的迈克耳孙干涉仪条纹计数器。该计数器仅用9个常见的分立元件即实现了对光信号的采集、放大、滤波、整形的功能,并有效地去除了计数过程中的干扰因素。输出信号经条纹移动方向识别电路后,送入可逆计数器能自动进行相应的加计数或减计数并显示。     

Inactivation of bovine immunodeficiency virus by photodynamic therapy with HMME

To investigate the effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT) with hematoporphrin monomethyl ether (HMME) on bovine immunodeficiency virus (BIV) can provide the basis theory for photoinactivation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). To assess the protection of HMME-PDT on the cell line Cf2Th infected with BIVR29 by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazol-2-yl-3,5-di-phenytetrazolium bromide (MTT) with power density of 5 and 25 mW/cm2 and energy density from 0.6 to 3 J/cm<'2>. To observe the inhibition of membrane fusion using a new reporter cell line BIVE by fluorescence microscope. HMME-PDT has significant protectant effects on Cf2Th-BIVR29 with both power densities, especially in the group of high power density. Fluorescent microscope shows that there is no significant difference between the group of PDT and control, which means PDT could not inhibit the BIV-mediated membrane fusion.     

光谱法研究文多灵碱与牛血清白蛋白的键合

利用荧光增敏光谱法结合紫外光谱法研究了文多灵碱与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用。实验所得到的热力学参数表明维持药物与蛋白质的相互作用力主要是疏水作用和氢键(依据范德霍夫公式计算得ΔH0与ΔS0的值分别为-9.03kJ·mol-1和76.83J·mol-1·K-1)。根据荧光增敏的有关方程分别求得不同温度下(298K,308K和318K)药物与蛋白相互作用的结合常数及结合位点数;从紫外光谱获得的信息定性地讨论了药物与蛋白的相互作用时药物对蛋白微环境的影响。且利用Foerster能量转移理论,求得药物与蛋白间的键合距离为6.62nm。此外,基于文多灵碱的荧光敏化效应,首次探讨了药物-蛋白质体系的几种物理化参数,包括电荷密度、离解常数(pKa)及量子产率的变化效应;及共存离子对药物-蛋白质体系结合常数的影响。     

An Analytical APproach to the Turbulence—Relaxed State in Tokamak Plasmas

Starting from the continuity, temperature, and motion equations of the trapped electron fluid in general tokamak magnetic field with positive or reversed shear and the definition of Lagrangian invariant, dL/dt≡(\partial_t+ u•▽)L=0, where u is convective velocity, the trapped electron dynamics is considered in the following two assumptions: (i) the turbulence is low frequency electrostatic, and (ii) L is a functional only of the density n, temperature T, and magnetic field B, and the effect of perturbation potential φ is included in the convective velocity u, i.e., u is a functional of n, T, B, and φ. The Lagrangian invariant hidden in the trapped electron dynamics is strictly found: L=ln[(n/B)^c₁(T/B^2/3)^c₂], where c₁ and c₂ are dimensionless changeable parameters and c₁∝c₂. From this Lagrangian invariant the turbulent particle and electron thermal transport scaling laws are derived: 〈n>_ψq(ψ)=const. and 〈T^3/2>_ψq(ψ)=const., which, in the limit of large aspect ratio, reduce to n(r)q(r)=const. and T^3/2(r)q(r)=const., respectively. The latter two scaling laws are compared with existent experimental results, being in good agreement.     

掺杂香豆素6的杂化纳米颗粒的制备及荧光性能研究(英文)

采用一种再沉淀-封装法制备了掺杂香豆素6(C6)的杂化荧光纳米颗粒,并通过SEM和DLS对其进行了形貌和粒径大小表征。在450 nm光激发下,制备的C6掺杂纳米颗粒表现出绿色荧光。通过比较光致发光光谱随掺杂浓度的变化,得出C6掺杂纳米颗粒的浓度猝灭是因为分子间能量转移而非C6分子聚集所致。另外,由于所选聚合物基质材料PS和PMMA分子结构的区别,导致PS-基质和PMMA-基质的纳米颗粒的光谱形状不同。C 6分子在PS-基质的纳米颗粒中处于两种不同的微环境,所以发射峰较宽;PMMA是线性分子,PMMA-基质的纳米颗粒中只存在一种局域环境,所以发射峰较窄。高的掺杂浓度会超过纳米颗粒对C6分子的负载能力,从而导致C6分子在水溶液中聚集。     

基于稀疏信道重建技术的相邻多目标序贯检测算法研究

为进行强目标相关旁瓣干扰下的相邻弱目标检测,采用稀疏重建理论进行多目标方位估计。高信噪比情况下,由方位估计结果即可完成目标检测;对于低信噪比弱目标回波,为提高系统检测能力,结合方位估计结果,提出了两种检测算法,前者类似于传统CLEAN算法,从能量角度进行目标检测;后者则利用相关函数能量集中于主瓣的特点,通过计算将目标方位估计结果中非零元素置零前后匹配滤波峰值的差值,采用Page-test序贯检测器进行多目标检测。仿真和试验数据处理结果表明,相同检测概率下,第二种方法具有更加优良的弱目标检测性能。     

Nuclear structure around ~(80)Zr

Recent years have witnessed intense activity concerning the study of nuclei with equal numbers of neutrons and protons (N = Z). Exotic properties have been exhibited in the N = Z nuclei, especially in those with atomic masses around 80. In the present paper, the projected shell model(PSM)together with a relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov (RHB) theory is used to study the nuclear structure near the N = Z line in the mass A ≈ 80 region. For three Zr isotopes 80,82,84Zr, the projected potential energy surfaces and ground state bands are calculated. It is shown that shape coexistence occurs in all of these nuclei. Moreover, we find that the residual neutron-proton interaction strongly affects the ground state band of 80Zr; however, it slightly modifies those of 82Zr and 84Zr.     

D-T中子活化实验中89Rb半衰期的实验测量研究

加速器中子活化实验是核专业本科实验教学中的重要实验之一.本文在利用14 MeV快中子辐照238U诱发裂变截面实验过程中引导学生挖掘实验数据,测量了裂变核素(89Rb)的重要核参数—半衰期.本工作运用低本底HPGe-γ谱仪测定裂变产物的一系列γ射线能谱,解谱得到89Rb的特征γ峰计数,从而确定89Rb的半衰期.数据分析中应用89Rb核素两条γ射线分别独立得到89 Rb的半衰期为15.30±0.09 min和15.25±0.07 min.测量结果在与文献数据符合较好的基础上,提高了测量精度.     

利用电磁法研究HMX与TATB混合钝感炸药的冲击起爆特性

为研究含有少量奥克托金(HMX)且以三氨基三硝基苯(TATB)为基的高能钝感炸药PBX-3的冲击起爆反应增长规律,采用火炮驱动蓝宝石飞片的方法和铝基组合式电磁粒子速度计技术进行了一维平面冲击实验。通过实验测量撞击表面及内部不同深度处的冲击波后粒子速度,得到PBX-3炸药的Hugoniot关系。根据冲击波示踪器所测数据绘制了炸药到爆轰的时间-距离(x-t)图,获得了反映炸药冲击起爆性能的Pop关系。将入射压力为12.964 GPa时达到爆轰的6条速度曲线修整成相同零点,通过读取6条曲线的分离点即反应区末端的C-J点,计算出化学反应区时间和宽度。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定粮食中的铜

碳化酸溶消解试样,用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定三种粮食作物中的铜.回收率:99.5%-107.0%.方法快速、简便、准确度高.