70个南天旋涡星系等值厚度的测定

利用彭秋和提出的方法以及分析星系的旋涡图样 ,得到 70个南天旋涡星系的等值厚度 ,这些星系的图象是从北京天文台兴隆观测站Palomar天图数字光盘 (theDigitizedSkySurvey)中读出的 .为了得到星系的最佳倾角 (星系平面与天球切平面之间的夹角 ) ,把用最小二乘法拟合得到的对数螺线画在星系图象上与旋臂进行比对 ,反复调节星系的倾角 ,使拟合得到的对数螺线能很好地与旋臂吻合 ,从而得出星系的最佳倾角.     

等效法在伏安法测量中的应用

本文提出了在伏安法测量中，消除电表内阻对实验结果影响的一种新方法     

锡(Ⅳ)-偶氮邻苯二酚苯基荧光酮-吐温-80体系分光光度法测定岩石中微量锡

pH值在7.0-8.5的范围内，锡与偶氮邻苯二酚苯基荧光酮、吐温－80形成络合物，其最大吸收峰556nm，摩尔吸光系数2.9×10^5L·mol^-1·cm^-1，锡的含量在0－6μg/25mL范围内遵守比耳定律，本方法对干扰离子的影响和消除进行了研究，本方法已被用于岩石样中锡的测定，结果满意。     

具有非局部反应的时滞扩散Nicholson方程的行波解

对具有扩散项的时滞Mcholson方程的行波解进行了研究.特别是考虑到生物个体在空间位置上的迁移,研究了具有非局部反应的时滞扩散模型.对于弱生成时滞核,运用几何奇异摄动理论,在时滞充分小的情况下,证明了行波解的存在性.     

考虑流体湿润性影响的核沸腾RohsenoW修正模型

添加界面活性剂的核沸腾在改变蒸气泡生长特性的同时，主要是强化了对流换热．本文考虑流体湿润性影响，对核沸腾换热沿用最广的对流类比模型－Ｒｏｈｓｅｎｏｗ模型进行了修正．通过对实验数据的检验，表明修正后的模型预示值与实测结果吻合很好．     

WAXS studies on block copolymers of ethylene and propylene

Wide-angle X-ray scattering from presumed block copolymers of polypropylene (PP) and ethylene-propylene copolymer (EPR), i.e., PP-EPR and PP-EPR-PP, synthesized by sequential polymerization with δ-TiCl₃? Et₂AlCl, was examined and compared with WAXS of mechanical blends and chain-transfer mixtures of PP and EPR with comparable compositions. The peak at 2θ = 20° for both the copolymers and the mixtures was attributed to the γ modification of PP in EPR. A strong variation in the ratio of diffraction intensities I₀₄₀/I₁₁₀ of PP in block copolymers and mixtures was explained in terms of crystallite growth in different directions. Analysis of the patterns and calculation of crystallinity, crystallite size, and lattice parameters led to the conclusion that block structure existed in the prepared copolymers.     

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By using Fluent software with the Eulerian multiphase model and Non-equilibrium boiling model, the subcooled flow boiling heat transfers was numerically simulated in the plain upward vertical tubes under the condition of one-side heating. The influences of the different mass flux, inlet temperatures and heat flux on the heat transfer coefficient, the void fraction and heat transfer deterioration were investigated.     

Design and Fabrication of 1.06 μm Resonant-Cavity Enhanced Reflective Modulator with GaInAs/GaAs Quantum Wells

A resonant-cavity enhanced reflective optical modulator is designed and fabricated, with three groups of three highly strained InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells in the cavity, for low voltage and high contrast ratio operation. The quantum wells are positioned in antinodes of the optical standing wave. The modulator is grown in a single growth step in an molecular beam epitaxy system, using GaAs/AlAs distributed Bragg reflectors as both the top and bottom mirrors. Results show that the reflection device has a modulation extinction of 3 dB at -4.5 V bias.     

T-RBAC访问控制模型及其约束描述语言

一种结合了基于任务的访问控制模型TBAC和基于角色的访问控制模型RBAC特点的新型访问控制模型-T-RBAC.该模型采用了以任务为中心的"用户-角色-任务-权限"的四级访问控制结构,较好地解决了当前工作流系统中存在的安全性问题.此外,在新模型的基础上设计了一套描述约束机制的语言ETCL,该语言在RCL2000的基础上扩充了时间特性和任务的概念,使新模型具备了较完整的约束描述能力.     

Ethylene–propylene copolymerization with bis(β‐enaminoketonato) titanium complexes activated with modified methylaluminoxane

Ethylene–propylene copolymerization, using [(Ph)NC(R₂)CHC(R₁)O]₂TiCl₂ (R₁ = CF₃, Ph, or t‐Bu; R₂ = CH₃ or CF₃) titanium complexes activated with modified methylaluminoxane as a cocatalyst, was investigated. High‐molecular‐weight ethylene–propylene copolymers with relatively narrow molecular weight distributions and a broad range of chemical compositions were obtained. Substituents R₁ and R₂ influenced the copolymerization behavior, including the copolymerization activity, methylene sequence distribution, molecular weight, and polydispersity. With small steric hindrance at R₁ and R₂, one complex (R₁ = CF₃; R₂ = CH₃) displayed high catalytic activity and produced copolymers with high propylene incorporation but low molecular weight. The microstructures of the copolymers were analyzed with ¹³C NMR to determine the methylene sequence distribution and number‐average sequence lengths of uninterrupted methylene carbons. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 44: 5846–5854, 2006