电镀烧结法制备Ti/SnO2-Sb2O4电极的研究

The Ti/SnO₂-Sb₂O₄ electrode has been prepared by the electroplate-sinter method. The effect of SbCl₃ adding amount and sintering temperature on its electrode lifetime and oxygen evolution potential were investigated by means of EDX, SEM and XRD analysis. The results indicated that the electrode appeared the best performance when the SbCl₃ adding amounts was 0.2g and the sintering temperature was 550℃. In optimized conditions Ti substrate was entirely covered by SnO₂-Sb₂O₄ and the combinations among them were tight. Due to the use of electroplate method, the electrical conductivity, the oxygen evolution potential and the electrode lifetime were increased, so the elec-tro-catalytic activity and the electrochemical stability of the prepared electrode were found to be superior.     

铁炭微电解-亚铁还原氧化法处理花菁废水的研究

研究了微电解-亚铁还原氧化法在处理花菁废水上的应用,结果显示,经过处理,废水色度的去除率>97%,化学需氧量(COD)的去除率>90%.研究了影响处理效果的因素,对于废水中有机物的去除、脱色以及废水可生化性的提高进行了探讨,并通过紫外-可见光谱和色质联用(GC/MS)对处理前后的废水组分进行了分析.     

Synthesis and Structure of a New Dinuclear Molybdenum(Ⅰ)Compound with Cyclohexanthiolate Ligand,[Mo_2(SC_6H_(11)_2(CO)_8]

<正>Molybdenum( I )-compound [Mo2(SC6H11)2(CO)8] 1, crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 9.5863(9), b = 9.4469(9), c = 13.869(1) A, β = 99.697(2)°, V= 1238.1(2) A3, Z = 2,DC= 1.734 g/cm3, μ = 12.23 cm-1 and F(000) = 644. The finalR = 0.0455 and wR = 0.1159 for 1590 observed reflections with I> 2σ(I). 1 possesses a rhombic bimetallic core MoS2Mo with the Mo-Mo bond length of 2.975(1) and Mo-S of 2.485(2) A.     

NaOH改性ZSM-5分子筛在苯、甲醇烷基化反应中的应用

用NaOH溶液对高硅ZSM-5分子筛进行处理,考察其应用于苯-甲醇烷基化反应过程的最佳处理条件,并用XRD、SEM、XRF、NH3-TPD、TPO、BET等手段对试样进行表征。结果表明,NaOH在脱除分子筛硅物种的同时,也会脱出晶粒表面附着物,暴露出更多的酸性位,形成一定量的介孔,进而影响苯-甲醇烷基化性能。当NaOH处理量为2.4 mmol/gcat时,在液体积空速为85 h-1下,烷基化反应中苯的转化率达到38%,相比处理前提高了近16%,且积炭量低,稳定性好。     

新型小檗碱衍生物的合成及其体外降糖活性

为提高小檗碱的水溶性以及降糖活性，对其C-9位进行了结构修饰，合成了6个9-O-小檗碱酯类衍生物（3a~3f），其中3b~3d和3f为新化合物，其结构经¹H NMR， IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。选用人肝癌细胞（HepG2）建立胰岛素抵抗模型（HepG2-IR），通过MTT法研究了3a~3f的体外降糖活性。结果表明：3a~3f均具有不同程度的降糖活性，其中化合物3a(IC₅₀=0.044 ±0.97 mg·L^-1)在低浓度0.08 mg·L^-1时，对HepG2-IR细胞葡萄糖消耗量为3.5 mM，优于小檗碱(2.75 mM)。     

四金属簇钨砷夹心型化合物[M4(H2O)2·(AsW9O34)2]10-(M=CuⅡ, CoⅡ, MnⅡ, NiⅡ, ZnⅡ)的合成、结构和磁特性研究

取代型杂多化合物可改变多酸化合物的酸碱性、氧化还原性和热稳定性,因而受到关注[1]. 夹心型化合物是一类新型化合物,具有大的摩尔质量,高的负电荷,且含有多个磁性中心,近年来已引起国内外的兴趣[2].     

共聚高分子混合物的分子热力学模型

以硬球链流体的分子热力学模型为基础 ,引入方阱位能相互作用的贡献 ,建立了共聚高分子混合物的分子热力学模型 .模型中具有物理意义的链节参数 (链节数、链节直径和链节间的相互作用能 )由纯物质的pVT关系拟合得到 ,而用来校正交叉作用能和交叉碰撞直径的可调参数需由液液平衡的实验数据回归得到 .采用了相对简单的处理方法来确定这些可调参数 .对所选共聚高分子混合物的共存曲线、互溶窗和互溶图等相行为的关联结果令人满意 .     

Norditerpenoid Alkaloids from the Roots of Aconitum hemsleyanum Pritz.var.Pengzhouense

In continuation of our studies on Aconitum hemsleyanum Pritz.var. pengzhouense, two new norditerpenoid alkaloids, pengshenines A(1) and B(2),have isolated from the roots of the plants and their strucures were elucidated by 1D-and 2D-NMR.     

以环己胺为模板剂的ZSM－35分子筛的合成及其催化性能

 采用环己胺为有机模板剂成功地合成出ZSM－35分子筛．反应釜的转速对ZSM－35的晶化过程有明显的影响．NH3－TPD结果显示ZSM－35的酸性分布与ZSM－5分子筛类似，但ZSM－35具有强于ZSM－5的酸性中心．酸碱浸泡试验及热分析结果表明ZSM－35具有良好的耐酸碱性和热稳定性．在连续流动的固定床反应装置上，将担载少量镍的ZSM－35分子筛催化剂用于催化裂化汽油的加氢异构化反应，结果表明，Ni／ZSM－35催化剂可降低汽油中的烯烃含量，增加异构烷烃和芳烃的含量，从而提高汽油的质量．     

Cs-Fe-Co-Bi-Mn-Mo复合氧化物选择性催化氧化异丁烯

Mixed oxide catalyst Cs0.1 Fe2Co6BiMnMo12 Ox was prepared by the interprecipitation method, then the catalyst was calcined at different temperature. Selective oxidation of isobutene was carried out in a fixed-bed reactor. The results showed that the catalyst has high catalytic activity. Under the optimum reaction conditions ( n(-C4^= ) : n(O2) = 1:2-1:4, space velocity = 180h^-1, T = 360℃ ), the yield of methacmlein and methacrylic reached 80%, 8 %,respectively. The total yields of liquid products( methacrolein, methacrylic acid and acetic acid) reached about 90%.