DPF中子峰下波形测量数据计算中长电缆滤波影响的研究

建立了一套门控闪烁测量系统（门控ST-PMT系统）, 测量了稠密等离子体聚焦（DPF）波形后沿中子峰下3～4个量级的物理图像, 分别讨论了长电缆对 DPF D-D, D-T中子峰下3～4个量级波形测量的影响, 采用数学方法分析了长电缆作为频率滤波函数在解逆卷积函数中的应用, 解析了电缆带宽对测量结果的影响。The influence of the Fourier Transform on long cable in the measurement of fall time of DPF neutron profile is discussed by mathematical methods. The application of anti convolution function with the Fourier Transform on long cable is analysed. The time interval between the peak time and the time that the height falls 3 orders of magnitude after peak is measured with gated detector array system which consists of PMT(photomultiplier tube) and organic scintillation crystal.     

Adsorption of Anionic Dyes onto Chitosan-modified Diatomite

The purpose of this work is to study the possibility of anionic dyes Reactive Red M-8B(RR) and Direct Green B(DG) adsorbed on chitosan-modified diatomite. The characteristics of adsorbent, adsorption isotherms and the influence of adsorption time, temperature and pH were researched in this work. The results show that the mo- dified diatomite had a much better adsorption capability than the natural diatomite. The adsorption capacities of chitosan-modified diatomite for RR and DG were 94.46 and 137.0 mg/g, respectively. Both adsorption time and adsorption temperature provided a positive effect on the dye adsorption. Within the experimental pH range, the adsorbance was enhanced at lower pH but reduced sharply at high pH. On the basis of the experimental results and discussion, electrostatic attraction is considered as the main mechanism of this chemisorption.     

溅射功率对脉冲磁控溅射沉积Cu2O薄膜结构和光学性能的影响

利用脉冲磁控溅射制备技术,采用单质金属铜靶作为溅射靶,在氧气(O2)和氩气(Ar)的混合气氛下,在石英玻璃衬底上制备了Cu2O薄膜.研究了溅射功率对脉冲反应磁控溅射沉积法在室温下对生长Cu2O薄膜结构、表面形貌及光学性能的影响.结果表明,在O2、Ar流量比(O2/Ar)为30∶80的气氛条件下,在60～90 W的溅射功率范围内可获得＜ 111＞取向的Cu2O薄膜;薄膜的表面粗糙度的均方根值随溅射功率的增加而增大;薄膜的光谱吸收范围为300 ～670 nm,不同溅射功率下制备的薄膜均在430 nm附近出现明显的带边吸收,其光学带隙(Eg)在2.15～2.53 eV之间变化.     

基于CVD自组装生长氧化锌半导体纳米结构的光电导紫外探测器研究

报道了一种基于自组装生长ZnO纳米结构的光电导型紫外探测器.首先,在石英衬底上制备银叉指电极,然后溅射ZnO纳米薄膜形成一种共面光电导型金属-半导体-金属(MSM)结构,再利用低压CVD生长方法进行ZnO纳米线的原位生长,从而在器件顶部形成了ZnO纳米线垂直阵列和其上交错排列ZnO纳米线所构成的双层ZnO纳米线结构.这种器件底部的ZnO薄膜既是MSM光电导器件的电荷传输层,也同时作为上层ZnO纳米结构自组装生长的籽晶层,顶部的ZnO纳米结构层作为紫外光敏感层,测试结果表明该器件具有光响应速度快、光响应电流大和良好的紫外响应可分辨特性.研究表明,相比于单根ZnO纳米线光电导紫外器件而言,基于ZnO纳米结构膜层的光电导紫外探测器能够大幅度提高可测光响应电流.     

地方公共财政绩效评估指标体系的构建及其应用

在公共财政透明化和高效化的改革要求下,公共财政绩效评估将逐渐日常化和规范化,而科学、有效的公共财政绩效评估核心在于指标体系的构建。基于层次分析法,从公共财政体系的财政收入、财政支出、财政制度、财政管理四个维度构建了一个地方公共财政绩效评估指标体系。结合该指标体系在江西省的实际应用,发现它能客观有效的评价样本政府的公共财政建设情况。     

Neutron collimator design of neutron radiography basedon the BNCT facility

For the research of CCD neutron radiography, a neutron collimator was designed based on the exit of thermal neutron of the Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) reactor. Based on the Geant4 simulations, the preliminary choice of the size of the collimator was determined. The materials were selected according to the literature data. Then, a collimator was constructed and tested on site. The results of experiment and simulation show that the thermal neutron flux at the end of the neutron collimator is greater than 1.0·10⁶ n/cm²/s, the maximum collimation ratio (L/D) is 58, the Cd-ratio(Mn) is 160 and the diameter of collimator end is 10 cm. This neutron collimator is considered to be applicable for neutron radiography.     

S-矩阵猜想的几个特殊情形

利用矩阵分块技术、矩阵Frobenius范数的性质以及矩阵的极分解,对SLOANE等在1976年提出的一个关于〖WTHX〗S〖WTBZ〗\|矩阵的猜想进行了讨论. 对于一些特殊矩阵,这个猜想被证明是成立的.     

贵东岩体X荧光光谱、等离子体质谱分析结果及其对岩体演化的指示意义

粤北贵东岩体是由形成于早侏罗世(燕山一期)的粗粒黑云母花岗岩、晚侏罗世(燕山三期)的中细粒二云母或白云母花岗岩、早白垩世(燕山四期)石英正长岩组成的复式岩体。不同期次花岗岩进行X荧光光谱和等离子体质谱测试结果显示：(1)同期岩体自上而下具有硅碱组分降低,铁镁含量组分和LREE,LREE/HREE及(La/Yb),N值总体升高的变化趋势;(2)复式岩体从早期到晚期,岩体的硅碱组分逐渐升高,而∑REE,LREE/HREE,(La/Yb)_N及δEu值则逐渐降低,稀土配分曲线由右倾型向海鸥型过渡,表明复式岩体的形成是地壳岩石多次原地熔融(重熔)的结果;(3)微量元素组成同样反映复式岩体形成是地壳岩石多次原地熔融(重熔)的结果;多次熔融(重熔)导致晚期岩体U丰度和U/Th比值升高,故该区铀矿床的形成多与燕山晚期的熔融(重熔)事件有关。     

氢气对AlN薄膜择优取向的作用机制

采用脉冲反应磁控溅射方法在Si衬底上沉积了(100)和(002)择优取向的AlN薄膜,随着溅射功率的降低或氢气浓度的增加,放电电压下降,沉积粒子能量降低,薄膜由(002)取向逐渐向(100)取向转变.在溅射气氛中加入氢气后,薄膜中的氧含量降低,表面形貌与表面粗糙度均随着择优取向的改变发生变化.溅射功率及氢气浓度对AlN薄膜择优取向的影响规律表明,氢气主要是通过降低沉积粒子的能量和在衬底表面产生吸附两种作用方式来影响AlN薄膜的择优取向.     

Digital discrimination of neutrons and γ rays with organic scintillation detectors in an 8-bit sampling system using frequency gradient analysis

The feasibility of using frequency gradient analysis (FGA), a digital method based on Fourier transform, to discriminate neutrons and γ rays in the environment of an 8-bit sampling system has been investigated. The performances of most pulse shape discrimination methods in a scintillation detection system using the time-domain features of the photomultiplier tube anode signal will be lower or non-effective in this low resolution sampling system. However, the FGA method using the frequency-domain features of the anode signal exhibits a strong insensitivity to noise and can be used to discriminate neutrons and γ rays in the above sampling system. A detailed study of the quality of the FGA method in BC501A liquid scintillators is presented using a 5 G samples/s 8-bit oscilloscope and a 14.1 MeV neutron generator. A comparison of the discrimination results of the time-of-flight and conventional charge comparison (CC) methods proves the applicability of this technique. Moreover, FGA has the potential to be implemented in current embedded electronics systems to provide real-time discrimination in standalone instruments.