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31.
Kishor Mehta Pier-Giorgio Fuochi Andr s Kov cs Marco Lavalle Peter Hargittai 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1999,55(5-6):773-779
Depth-dose distributions for an electron beam are generally determined with either a stack irradiation geometry or a wedge (generally with an angle of about 50°–60°) made from an electrically-conducting material (such as, aluminium) or a non-conducting material (such as, PMMA). If the non-conducting wedge is thicker than the electron range, the stored charge in the material could influence the measured depth-dose distribution. This effect was investigated for 7-MeV electrons for PMMA with the wedge angle varying from 0° to 60°. The maximum-to-surface dose ratio was used as a characteristic parameter of the shape of the distribution. The depth-dose distribution measured by a dosimetry film placed inside the wedge-pair was similar to the standard shape when the wedge angle was larger than about 55° (dose ratio 1.5). However, as the angle was decreased, this ratio sharply increased almost linearly up to about 15°, and then leveled off at about 3. We also studied the effect of the surface dose on this dose ratio for the wedge angle of 0°, where we found that the ratio increased with the dose. Both of these effects can be explained by the presence of the electrostatic field around the dosimetry film due to stored charge in the non-conducting PMMA. 相似文献
32.
Gross dissolution of natural calcite crystal in concentrated nitric acid give interesting results. The gross dissolution is maximum at 6 M concentration of HNO3. The activation energy increases as the concentration of HNO3 increases. Similarly pre-exponential factor is also increases as concentration increases. The combined effect of activation energy and pre-exponentail factor gives the peak at 6 M concentration of nitric acid. 相似文献
33.
34.
J.-M. Luck A. Mehta 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2010,77(4):505-521
We investigate the full phase diagram of a column of grains near jamming,
as a function of varying levels of frustration.
Frustration is modelled by the effect of two opposing fields on a grain,
due respectively to grains above and below it.
The resulting four dynamical regimes
(ballistic, logarithmic, activated and glassy)
are characterised
by means of the jamming time of zero-temperature dynamics,
and of the statistics of attractors reached by the latter.
Shape effects are most pronounced in the cases of strong and weak
frustration, and essentially disappear around a mean-field point. 相似文献
35.
Y. Leon P. Sciau P. Goudeau N. Tamura S. Webb A. Mehta 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,99(2):419-425
In addition to the red terra sigillata production, the largest Gallic workshop (La Graufesenque) made a special type of terra sigillata, called “marbled” by the archaeologists. Produced exclusively at this site, this pottery is characterized by a surface finish
made of a mixture of yellow and red slips. Because the two slips are intimately mixed, it is difficult to obtain the precise
composition of one of the two constituents without contamination from the other. In order to obtain very precise correlation
at the appropriate scale between the color aspect and the elemental and mineralogical phase distributions in the slip, combined
electron microprobe, X-ray micro spectroscopies and micro diffraction on cross-sectional samples were performed. The aim of
this study is to discover how potters were able to produce this unique type of terra sigillata and especially this particular slip of an intense yellow color. Results show that the yellow component of marbled sigillata was made from a titanium-rich clay preparation. The color is due to the formation of a pseudobrookite (TiFe2O5) phase in the yellow part of the slip, the main characteristics of that structure being considered nowadays as essential
for the fabrication of stable yellow ceramic pigments. Its physical properties such as high refractive indices and a melting
point higher than that of most silicates widely used as ceramic colorants are indeed determinant for this kind of application.
Finally, the red parts have a similar composition (elementary and mineralogical) to the one of standard red slip. 相似文献
36.
Hybrid systems are constructs of different molecular entities, natural or unnatural, to generate functional molecules in which the characteristics of various components are modulated, amplified or give rise to entirely new properties. These hybrids can be designed from carefully selected components either through domain integration of key structural/functional features or via straightforward covalent linkages. Some of the recently reported hybrid systems based on steroid, carbohydrate, C60-fullerene platforms, amongst others, mainly crafted with the object of enhancement of the therapeutical spectrum, will be discussed. 相似文献
37.
[reaction: see text] 5-exo-Bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane derivatives with remote electron-withdrawing substituents exhibit very modest face selectivity during electrophilic additions due to interplay of several electronic factors. These experimental results have been probed through ab initio MESP maps, bond density calculations, and energetics involved in pre-reaction complexation. 相似文献
38.
Kuehn K Mehta S Fu H Genio E Murphy D Liu F Liu Y Ahlers G 《Physical review letters》2002,88(9):095702
We report new measurements in four cells of the thermal boundary resistance R between copper and (4)He below but near the superfluid-transition temperature T(lambda). For 10(-7)< or =t identical to 1-T/T(lambda))< or =10(-4) fits of R = R(0)t(-x(b))+R(B) to the data yielded x(b) approximately equal to 0.18, whereas a fit to theoretical values based on the renormalization-group theory yielded x(b) = 0.23. Alternatively, a good fit of the theory to the data could be obtained if the amplitude of the prediction was reduced by a factor close to 2. The results raise the question whether the boundary conditions used in the theory should be modified. 相似文献
39.
40.
The pionization region of the inclusive single-particle spectrum is accounted for by double pomeron exchange in the absorptive part of a six-point amplitude. In this paper a multiperipheral model for the six-point amplitude with double pomeron exchange is used for continuation by crossing and analyticity to the physical region of the exclusive two particle → four particle production process. The cross section for π? p → π?(π+π?)p in the double-Regge region is then calculated and compared with the experimental analysis of Lipes, Zweig and Robertson which sets an upper bound to the strength of the double pomeron exchange coupling. This upper bound, coupled with the model for continuation to the inclusive cross section, is shown to give too small a magnitude for the double pomeron exchange in the pionization region. Further avenues for investigation are discussed. 相似文献