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141.
一种改进的图像快速去雾新方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为提高雾霭天降质图像的清晰度和色彩保真度,基于暗原色先验提出了一种改进的图像快速去雾方法.针对原方法运算时间过长的问题,在保证去雾效果的前提下,利用快速双边滤波方法代替软件抠图修复透过率图,大幅度地降低了计算量和复杂度,处理时间仅为原方法的5%,满足了一般工程上的实时性要求.针对去雾处理后的图像亮度降低、颜色较实际场景偏暗的问题,提出了一种简单有效的图像对比度和亮度增强的方法,自适应地增强了图像的亮度,并对局部由于雾浓度过高而造成不清晰的区域,进行了对比度修正.结果表明,该方法能够快速有效地复原出雾天场景的对比度和真实色彩,在一定程度上保证了户外成像系统在恶劣天气下工作的稳定性和可靠性. 相似文献
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Exploring the discrete complexes with multi-step coloration is still a challenge in the field of electron transfer photochromic materials. Herein, we synthesized a series of dinuclear Ln-diphosphonate compounds[Ln=Dy(1); Gd(2); Tb(3); Y(4)] with a remarkably and reversibly photoactive coloration phenomenon. These compounds showed two-step coloration behavior, which were the first discrete architectures in the reported electron transfer photochromic complexes. This two-step coloration phenomenon was originated from the large distortion of H3-TPT acceptors, which in turn reduced the π-conjugation of electron acceptors and slowed the decay process of electron transfer. The photogenerated stable doublet radicals originated from electron transfer from diphosphonate donor to polypyridine acceptor in these complexes were detected by UV-Vis and electron spin resonance(ESR) spectra. Furthermore, the photogenerated radicals were estimated by direct current magnetic susceptibilities and variable temperature ESR spectra, suggesting the doublet radicals in the dinuclear structure for all the compounds. This work revealed a series of discrete phosphonate-based systems with a multi-step coloration process, providing a new pathway for designing multicolor photochromic materials with potential photoswitching or other applications. 相似文献
145.
利用羟基与氨基在高温条件下反应,不断聚合生成碳点(CDs),该碳点可发射不依赖激发波长的明亮的红色荧光.将CDs作为目标敏感荧光团时,发现Cu2+可特异性猝灭碳点的荧光,而焦磷酸盐(PPi)可在一定程度上恢复上述体系的荧光.其中,Cu2+对CDs的荧光猝灭是由于Cu2+与CDs发生络合反应,从而发生静态猝灭过程;而加入PPi之后,由于它与CDs的结合能力更强,因此Cu2+离开CDs的表面,体系的荧光得以恢复.在此基础上构建了一种高选择性、高灵敏度的off-on荧光纳米开关传感体系,分别用于Cu2+和PPi的定量检测,检出限分别达2.14 μmol/L和1.85 μmol/L.该传感体系可应用于实际样品检测,拓宽了荧光CDs的传感应用,为其在生物体内目标分子的检测提供了可能性. 相似文献
146.
LIU Yang-Kui FANG Jian-Hui PANG Ting LIN Peng 《理论物理通讯》2008,50(9):603-606
Two new types of conserved quantities deduced by Noether-Mei symmetry of nonholonomic mechanical system are studied. The definition and criterion of Noether-Mei symmetry for the system are given. A coordination function is introduced, and the conditions under which the Noether-Mei symmetry leads to the two types of conserved quantities and the forms of the two types of conserved quantities are obtained. An illustrative example is given. The coordination function can be selected according to the demand for finding the gauge function, and the choice of the coordination function has multiformity, so more conserved quantities deduced from Noether-Mei symmetry of mechanical system can be obtained. 相似文献
147.
Blue-to-Orange Tunable Luminescence from Europium Doped Yttrium--Silicon--Oxide--Nitride Phosphors
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Europium-doped yttrium-silicon-oxide-nitride phosphors are synthesized by carbothermal reduction and nitridation method. The crystal structure of the phosphors changed gradually from oxide Y2Si2O7 to nitride YSi3N5 state with increasing dosage of Si3N4 and carbon powder. The Y2Si2O7:Eu phosphor shows a blue emission at 465 nm with 300 nm excitation and a characteristic red emission of Eu^3+ at 612 nm with 230 nm excitation. The YSi3N5:EU phosphor shows a broad emission band centred at 595nm with some sharp peaks of Eu^3+ with 325nm excitation. The absorption of the studied phosphors increases from 450 to 700hm with an increment in nitrogen content. Blue-to-orange tunable luminescence is observed with 390 nm excitation. 相似文献
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水质评价涉及属性权与熵权两种权重.熵权表征因子的分类能力,由因子的隶属度向量通过计算信息熵确定.属性权表征因子重要性程度的差异,用途是使不同因子的隶属度具有"可比性",但定权方法众说不一.指出,因子重要性程度差异源于因子属性与因子取值无关,并且表征这种差异等同于对因子接重要性排序.AHP的比例标度判断矩阵为因子排序提供了合理的数据条件,但基于"一致性检验"的特征根排序法受到质疑;FAHP也因没有彻底摆脱"一致性",所以建立的排序方法有局限性.为此,通过标度变换将比例标度转化为评分标度,利用评分标度的可加性把判断矩阵中由评分标度确定的因子的序关系转化为因子排序.由此建立不受"一致性"干扰的定权方法. 相似文献
150.
Crystal engineering, as a burgeoning technology, has been widely used to construct metalloporphyrins biomimetic catalysts. Herein, a bimetallic metal-organic framework (MOF) was constructed by 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole ligand, Co2+ and Zr4+ metal ions by solvothermal reaction(named PFC-88). A N,N-chelation site was found between the two adjacent ligands in PFC-88, consequently a porphyrin-like structure was obtained through chelating Fe3+ in this site by post-modification, named PFC-88-Fe. The result of a single crystal X-ray technology verified that Fe ions were successfully metalated in the N,N-chelation site of PFC-88, which is assisted by the X-ray absorption near-edge structure(XANES) spectra. An o-phenylenediamine oxidation reaction was applied to assessing the catalytic activity of PFC-88-Fe, in which the absorbance increases of phenazine-2,3-diamine at λ=418 nm were recorded by absorption spectroscopy in kinetic mode, exhibiting the application potential as a biomimetic catalyst. 相似文献