取代1,1'-联-2-萘酚在铜胺络合物催化作用下的氧化反应

用CuCl2?2H2O与小分子的有机胺形成络合物,模拟氧化还原酶对多米诺式反应(Dominoreaction)进行催化反应,在氧气存在条件下,取代1,1'-联-2-萘酚化合物被氧化为二苯并呫吨类化合物,产物的结构经核磁共振、红外光谱及质谱进行确证.     

Piezoelectric transmission spectroelectrochemistry with a normal piezoelectric quartz crystal as an optically-transparent electrode

Piezoelectric transmission spectroelectrochemistry (PTSEC), i.e., the combination of electrochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry (SEC) with electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) technique is reported by using a normal piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) as an optically-transparent electrode (OTE). A theoretical relationship between the PQC response and the spectroelectrochemical response is derived and used to estimate the apparent molar absorptivity of the absorbing species deposited on the OTE on the PQC surface. The complex of copper with aspartic acid is used to test this new PQC-SEC technique. Results show that the combination of three such diverse techniques provides a very useful methodology for studying electrode processes and electrode surface characteristics in situ.     

VPI—5分子筛热相变转化成ALPO4—8的研究

VPI-5是具有十八元环超大孔道的磷酸铝分子筛,在加热过程中,随着孔道中的水分子的脱除,其骨架结构转化成具有十四元环孔道的AlPO_4-8分子筛。采用XRD及骨架结构模型计算等方法研究了这一相变过程,并对相变机理进行了探讨。     

α-氨基酸-丁醇-水三元体系中分子间的异系焓相互作用

利用2277热活性检测仪的流动测量系统获得了298.15K时甘氨酸、L-丙氨酸、L-缬氨酸和L-脯氨酸分别与n-丁醇在水溶液中混合过程的焓变以及各自的稀释焓,依据McMillan-Mayer理论关联得到异系焓相互作用系数,讨论了不同氨基酸与n-丁醇分子的作用机理.对hxy值分析结果表明,不同氨基酸与n-丁醇分子间的异系焓作用系数的大小主要取决于氨基酸分子结构的差异,氨基酸的不同侧基(非极性或极性)对焓作用系数有着不同的贡献,焓作用系数值的相对大小最终取决于各基团之间竞争平衡的结果.脯氨酸特殊的五元吡咯环结构对hxy值有较大的正贡献;n-丁醇的疏水性比尿素或甲脲大得多.     

非碱性介质中分子筛的合成

分子筛的合成通常是采用含碱金属离子的强碱性体系,通过水热晶化法实现~[1,2]的.得到的分子筛原粉不但必须通过铵离子交换和焙烧才能转变为氢型催化剂,而且在该体系中晶体的粒度也较小.Guth等人~[3]首次报道了在非碱性介质F-离子存在下直接合成铵型ZSM-5的工作.除用四丙基溴化铵合成ZSM-5及其杂原子分子筛外~[4],尚未见到在非碱性介质中合     

Synthesis and Liquid Crystalline Properties of 3-Substituted Pentane-2,4-dione, Pyrazole and Isoxazole Derivatives

The γ-substituted β-diketonate 2,4-dioxo-3-pentyl 4-[4-（n-octyloxy）cinnamoyl]oxybenzoate 1 and its pyrazole and isoxazole derivatives （2 and 3 respectively） have been synthesized and characterized by the spectroscopic methods and elemental analysis. The mesogenic properties of these compounds have been studied by polarizing optical microscopy （POM） and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC）. A monotropic nematic mesophase was observed for the β-diketonate 1, in contrast, the pyrazole 2 displays an enantiotropic smectic A and isoxazole 3 exhibits an enantiotropic nematic mesophase. The relationship between the structure and liquid crystalline properties has also been discussed.     

二（胍基）锆配合物的合成和表征

Addition of one equivalent of LiN（i-Pr）2 or LiN（CH2）5 to carbodiimides, RN=C=NR [R=cyclohexyl （Cy）, isopropyl （i-Pr）], generated the corresponding lithium of tetrasubstituted guanidinates {Li[RNC（N R^′2）NR]（THF）}2 [R=i-Pr, N R^′2=N（i-Pr）2 （1）, N（CH2）5 （2）; R=Cy, N R^′2=N（i-Pr）2 （3）, N（CH2）5 （4）]. Treatment of ZrCl4 with freshly prepared solutions of their lithium guanidinates provided a series of bis（guanidinate） complexes of Zr with the general formula Zr[RNC（N R^′2）NR]2Cl2 [R=i-Pr, N R^′2=N（i-Pr）2 （5）, N（CH2）5 （6）; R=Cy, N R^′2=N（i-Pr）2 （7）, N（CH2）5 （8）]. Complexes 1, 2, 5-8 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR and ^1H NMR spectra. The molecular structures of complexes 1, 7 and 8 were further determined by X-ray diffraction studies.     

Cr-β沸石的合成与催化性能研究

在SiO₂-Cr₂O₃-(TEA)₂O-Na₂O-H₂O体系中，以四乙基氢氧化铵(TEAOH)为模板剂合成了Cr-β沸石，用XRD、IR、SEM及DTA-TGA等方法对样品进行了表征，探讨了反应混合物组成对Cr-β沸石晶化的影响，初步考查了Cr-β沸石催化苯酚与过氧化氢的羟基化反应活性。     

An IR Study on Adsorption of CO and NO on Copper Ion-exchanged Zeolite Beta

Thee adsorption of CO and NO on copper ion-exchanged zeolite Beta was investigated using IR method.It was found that the thermalvacuum pretreatment procedure could result in the reduction of Cu2 ions in zeolite Beta.The adsorption of CO on Cu sites in zeolite Beta closely follows Langmuir isotherm.Another Cu species may form during the reaction between water and CO.The catalytic decomposition of NO on the zeolite was observed at room temperature,indicating that the decomposition reaction may occur between two coordinated NO ligands of the same dinitrosyhc complex.Furthermore,the appearance of two series of NO adsorption bands reveals that copper ions existing at different cation sites may have different effect on the adsorption and decomposition of NO molecules.     

Studies on the Molecular Chain Conformation Stability of Aminated Konjac Glucomannan

Konjac glucomannan （KGM） was aminated by 2-chloroethyl-amine （CEA） as reagent so as to study the influence of concentration of CEA （based on the amount of KGM）, concentration of NaOH, reaction time and temperature on the extent of amination. And the molecular simulation technology was adopted to analyze the conformation stability of aminate （AKGM）. The results indicate that when the amount of CEA is higher, the extent of amination is higher. The optimum concentration of NaOH, reaction time and temperature are 10% NaOH, 70 ℃ and 45 rain, respectively. IR shows KGM is successfully aminated. The conformation of AKGM is in a random clew-like shape.