Accurate One-Centre Method for Hydrogen Molecule Ions in Strong Magnetic Field

An accurate one-centre method for the hydrogen molecule ion is tested. The slow convergence and singularities at the nuclear positions that are problems in the general one-centre method axe solved well by employing the optimal radial and angular B-spline basis. Therefore, the accuracy of the one-centre method is improved observably. For the ground state of the H2^＋ in the free field, 7 ×10^-8 accuracy is obtained, which rivals the best one-centre calculation before. As a test, the nuclear distances and the total energies of the 1σ g,u, 1πu, 1δ9,u and 2σg states of the H2^＋ for the magnetic field strength B = 1 a.u. are also obtained. Compared to other results, five-digit accuracy at least can be arrived even for the antibonding states 1σu and 1σu, whose equilibrium distances R is very large.     

Quantum Secure Direct Communication Based on Authentication

We propose two schemes of quantum secure direct communication （QADC） combined ideas of user authentication [Phys. Rev. A 73 （2006） 042305] and direct communication with dense coding [Phys. Rev. A. 68 （2003） 042317]. In these protocols, the privacy of authentication keys and the properties of the EPR pairs not only ensure the realization of identity authentication but also further improve the security of communication, and no secret messages are leaked even if the messages were broken.     

Arc Root Motions in an Argon--Hydrogen Direct-Current Plasma Torch at Reduced Pressure

Arc root motions in generating dc argon hydrogen plasma at reduced pressure are optically observed using a high-speed video camera. The time resolved angular position of the are root attachment point is measured and analysed. The arc root movement is characterized as a chaotic and jumping motion along the circular direction on the anode surface.     

Optical Defect in GaN-Based Laser Diodes Detected by Cathodoluminescence

GaN-based laser diodes （LDs） with 399 nm wavelength are grown on sapphire substrates by metal organic chemical vapour deposition （MOCVD）. Electroluminescence spectra of the fabricated LDs show that the LDs from some grown wafers failed to emit laser. The SEM and XRD results show the similar surface morphology and interface qualities of multi quantum wells （MQWs） and super-lattices between LDs that succeed and fail to emit laser. However, the cathodoluminescence （CL） measurements reveal a kind of optical defect rather than structural defect in un-emitted LDs. Further depth-dependent CL imaging observation indicates that such optical defects originate from the MQWs to the surface of LDs as a non-irradiative recombination centre that should cause the failure of laser emitting of LDs.     

Quasi-Random Resistor Network Model for Linear Magnetoresistance of Metal--Semiconductor Composite

A new model for the linear magentoresistance (MR) of the Ag_2+δSe and Ag_2+δ Te thin films is proposed. The thin film is considered as a metal--semiconductor composite and dispersed into an N×N quasi-random resistor network. The network is constructed from four-terminal resistors and the mobility of carries μ within the network has a quasi-random distribution, i.e. a Gaussian distribution with two constraint conditions. The model predicts that the MR increases with the increasing magnetic fields, and increases linearly at high field. Moreover, the MR decreases with the increasing temperatures. A good agreement between the theoretical MR and the available experimental data is found.     

TFA-MOD法YBa2Cu3O（7-δ）超导薄膜的交流磁化率研究

通过三氟乙酸盐-金属有机沉积(TFA-MOD)方法在LaAlO3单晶基片上制备了YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)高温超导薄膜,并测定在垂直于a-b面的外加交变磁场下薄膜样品的交流磁化率随温度的变化关系,在频率543.2 Hz、振幅1 V条件下,样品的超导转变发生在91 K附近.交流磁化率虚部峰值温度Tp随着磁场振幅的变大而向低温区移动,随着频率的增大而向高温区移动,这些现象与磁通蠕动模型相一致,峰值温度TP与外交变磁场的振幅Hac满足Hcaε(1-Tp/Tct)n的关系,其n～1.55;而与频率之间满足1/Tp与lnf的线性关系,可能是由于TAF-MOD薄膜样品中较多孔洞和非位错缺陷的出现使其偏离一般物理气相沉积薄膜样品具有的SNS型连接(n～2).根据频率f与温度T的Arrhenius公式以及二维简约的Bean模型,得到当前薄膜样品的激活能U与电流密度J、以及J与温度T的标度关系.     

CCD摄像系统镜头的畸变测量

从畸变定义出发,讨论了畸变数学模型,介绍了精密测角法与比长法综合测量畸变的原理。通过放大率法标定出CCD探测器的像素距离当量,通过质心法求出点目标的质心,质心与原点的像素距离乘以像素距离当量得到精确长度。利用正切函数求出绝对畸变值,用最小二乘法解多组数据超定方程,求出拟和公式的系数。实际计算和数据处理结果表明：畸变数学模型在中视场范围内拟合效果很好。     

多注毫米波行波管收集极的热设计

 为解决多注毫米波行波管收集极的散热问题,保障行波管工作可靠性与稳定性,利用 ANSYS 有限元软件模拟分析了收集极的传热特性,针对性地调整和优化了收集极相关参数与结构。研究结果表明：接触热阻是造成收集极具有较高温升的一个重要因素,由接触热阻所造成的温升约占收集极内外温度差的1/3;并不是第二电极与磁环接触宽度越宽所对应的收集极散热能力就越强,而是在一定工作条件下其散热能力存在极限值;对于绝缘陶瓷材料,应根据绝缘陶瓷的温度特性以及行波管的功率大小来进行选择;翼片式散热器是一种符合设计要求的理想散热结构。     

量热式激光能量计热损失系数测定方法的研究

在长脉冲激光照射下,由于热损失的影响,致使传统数据处理方法所得到的量热式激光能量与实际激光能量有较大的差距。以能量计探头在激光照射下的温度变化分布为实验模型,考虑热辐射和热传导等因素,提出一种表征能量计热损失程度的热损失系数的测定方法,并用实验验证了该测定方法的正确性。所得的热损失系数可作为评价量热式激光能量计性能的一个重要参数。     

离散泡沫的光学衰减原理研究

为研究泡沫的光学干扰原理,基于几何光学原理和电磁波传输理论,对离散泡沫的光线折射及吸收等现象进行了分析,从光线传播方向和透射能量变化的角度研究了泡沫对光线的衰减,建立了衰减模型。通过计算和红外光谱及热成像试验,发现：泡沫结构和泡沫材料是造成光线强烈衰减的重要原因。结果显示：泡沫溶液的溶质/溶剂的消光能力、浓度等对特定波段光波的吸收产生关键影响;泡沫通过改变光线的传播方向,大大分散出射光线的能量密度;随着光线穿过泡沫液膜界面的次数增多,透射光强迅速衰减,透射能量迅速下降;其漂浮运动还将导致出射光线方向和能量密度分布的不确定性。