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991.
The detection of serial changes in magnetic resonance (MR) signal intensity of the heart following acute myocardial infarction may provide a useful method of characterizing tissue healing. Fourteen patients with acute Q-wave infarction underwent T2-weighted, spin-echo cardiac imaging during hospitalization, followed by one or more additional MR studies (total 31) over a 6- to 27-wk period (mean: 3 mo). Visual assessment of the images demonstrated a gradual reduction in signal intensity and localization of the bright signal to the subendocardium of the infarction region over the three-mo study period. A quantitative measurement of signal intensity (infarction/normal myocardium) fell from 1.81 +/- 0.42 on the initial study to 1.34 +/- 0.37 (p less than 0.05) at a mean of 14 wk. Two patients had an increase in signal intensity on the follow-up study and both patients had been readmitted with acute coronary syndromes. In summary, characterization of changes in signal intensity may provide a useful method of assessing myocardial healing following acute myocardial infarction. Further studies are indicated to determine the prognostic significance of these parameters. 相似文献
992.
993.
E. Possenriede P. Jacobs H. Kröse O. F. Schirmer 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1992,55(1):73-81
On the basis of a previous identification of paramagnetic defects in nominally undoped as grown BaTiO3 single crystals, we have investigated the changes of the concentrations of these centers and their optical absorptions under illumination with light of varying wavelengths. The most pronounced charge transfers occur by hole ionization of Fe4+ and — to a lesser extent — of Cr5+ and Cr4+. At low temperatures the created holes are trapped in the form of O–-ions next to Al3+ or unknown acceptor defects. Corresponding Fe4+ and O– absorptions have been identified. 相似文献
994.
The determination of doxazosin by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection is described. Propanolol was used as the internal standard. Plasma samples were treated with methanol to precipitate the proteins. Doxazosin was isolated with C18 reversed-phase extraction columns. The determination limit is 1 ng/ml of plasma, while the extraction columns can be reused frequently. The method is applied to clinical trial samples. 相似文献
995.
A digital autoradiographic-thin-layer chromatographic method involving simple steps is described for thorough separation of eight major androgens (testosterone, androstenedione, dihydrotestosterone, androsterone, epiandrosterone, androstanedione, 3 alpha-androstanediol and 3 beta-androstanediol) derived from testosterone metabolism. Their direct quantification is performed by radioscanning, which avoids tedious plate-scraping and liquid scintillation counting. Satisfactory accuracy is obtained by both external standardization of plates by calibrated amounts of radiolabelled standard steroids and internal standardization of bioassays by radiolabelled squalane. Coefficients of variation are below 8.5% in the range 100-500 dpm. Some analytical criteria related to chromatographic conditions and quantification parameters depending on position-sensitive proportional counter are discussed. 相似文献
996.
Proton magnetic resonance imaging was performed on rats before induction of diabetes with streptozotocin (STZ) and at 2 and 12 days postinduction. Images revealed an increase in maximal longitudinal and axial dimensions of the kidneys at 2 days and a further increase at 12 days. Similarly, an increase in the size of the remaining kidney was seen in a rat which underwent uninephrectomy as a positive control. Two major differences were observed between the kidney undergoing compensatory hypertrophy and those developing diabetic nephropathy: (i) Expansion of the renal vasculature was seen only in images of the diabetic rat; (ii) A loss in conspicuity of the normal corticomedullary junction was seen in the T2-weighted images of the diabetic rat but not in the uninephrectomized rat. Histologic examination revealed that the medulla increased to a size greater than the cortex during diabetic nephropathy whereas the medullary volume was less than that of the cortex during compensatory hypertrophy. In vitro T1 relaxation times in cortex, outer medulla and inner medulla of kidneys from control rats were measured and compared with the same respective regions in diabetic rats. When these values were correlated with tissue water content, a linear increase in relaxation rate versus percent water content from cortex to inner medulla was found in the control kidneys, but this correlation was absent in diabetic nephropathy. These studies demonstrate that MRI is an effective noninvasive tool for studying the course of renal hypertrophy and hydration changes in the development of renal disease in STZ-induced diabetes in the rat. 相似文献
997.
H. Postma J. D. Bowman C. D. Bowman J. E. Bush P. P. J. Delheij C. M. Frankle C. R. Gould D. G. Haase J. Knudson G. E. Mitchell S. Penttilä N. R. Roberson S. J. Seestrom J. J. Szymansky S. H. Yoo V. W. Yuan X. Zhu 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,75(1-4):153-163
Parity violation effects have been studied at 40 neutron p-wave resonances of the even-even nuclei238U and232Th. Of these 11 show parity violation effects larger than 2 standard deviations, making parity violation a rather common phenomenon.
Parity mixing up to 10% has been found. The root-mean squared matrix elements for parity violation derived from these resonances
are M=0.58 (+0.50/-0.25) meV for238U, respectively 1.39 (+0.35/-0.38) meV for232Th. 相似文献
998.
Liquid crystal televisions have been employed as spatial light modulators in a variety of optical image processing applications. We have used such devices to develop techniques in speckle metrology for the electronic addition of speckle patterns and the display of speckle correlation, and also for the real-time display of object motion. Factors which affect the performance in terms of the useful working range and the accuracy of displacement measurement are discussed. Some modifications to the LCTV which should increase the potential of these devices as spatial light modulators, when used in both amplitude and phase modulation, are considered briefly. 相似文献
999.
1000.
In the framework of the extended Hubbard model (copper-oxygen and oxygen-oxygen hopping) the energy and effective mass of a mobile hole is expressed in terms of hopping parameters and the correlators between spins of the background SnSn+1. Due to interaction of the mobile hole with localized holes, its effective mass increases about four times. 相似文献