全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1420篇 |
免费 | 155篇 |
国内免费 | 143篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 986篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 85篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
数学 | 221篇 |
物理学 | 409篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 28篇 |
2022年 | 55篇 |
2021年 | 46篇 |
2020年 | 37篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 30篇 |
2017年 | 28篇 |
2016年 | 65篇 |
2015年 | 47篇 |
2014年 | 55篇 |
2013年 | 76篇 |
2012年 | 109篇 |
2011年 | 120篇 |
2010年 | 82篇 |
2009年 | 90篇 |
2008年 | 93篇 |
2007年 | 72篇 |
2006年 | 89篇 |
2005年 | 67篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 49篇 |
2002年 | 34篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 36篇 |
1999年 | 51篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 15篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1718条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Two molecular imprinting polymer (MIP) monolithic columns with (S)-(-)-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol and (R)-(+)-5,5',6,6',7,7',8,8'-octahydro-1,1'-bi-2-naphthol as the templating molecules, respectively, have been prepared by in situ polymerization using 4-vinylpyridine and ethylene dimethacrylate as functional monomer and cross-linker, respectively. The columns with good flow-through properties were obtained by changing the molar ratio of the functional monomer and the template molecule. The effects of mobile-phase composition on separation of enantiomers were systematically investigated. The results indicate that hydrophobic interaction in aqueous solution and hydrogen-bonding interaction in ACN between the enantiomers and polymers could play important roles in the retention and resolution. The effects of chromatographic conditions, such as flow rate, column temperature, sample loading, on the enantioseparation were also studied. Further, these two MIP columns show a cross-reactivity. 相似文献
22.
Xiaona Wen Yu-Chuan Ou Galina Bogatcheva Giju Thomas Anita Mahadevan-Jansen Bhuminder Singh Eugene C. Lin Rizia Bardhan 《Chemical science》2020,11(36):9863
Rapid and accurate response to targeted therapies is critical to differentiate tumors that are resistant to treatment early in the regimen. In this work, we demonstrate a rapid, noninvasive, and label-free approach to evaluate treatment response to molecular inhibitors in breast cancer (BC) cells with Raman spectroscopy (RS). Metabolic reprogramming in BC was probed with RS and multivariate analysis was applied to classify the cells into responsive or nonresponsive groups as a function of drug dosage, drug type, and cell type. Metabolites identified with RS were then validated with mass spectrometry (MS). We treated triple-negative BC cells with Trametinib, an inhibitor of the extracellular-signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway. Changes measured with both RS and MS corresponding to membrane phospholipids, amino acids, lipids and fatty acids indicated that these BC cells were responsive to treatment. Comparatively, minimal metabolic changes were observed post-treatment with Alpelisib, an inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway, indicating treatment resistance. These findings were corroborated with cell viability assay and immunoblotting. We also showed estrogen receptor-positive MCF-7 cells were nonresponsive to Trametinib with minimal metabolic and viability changes. Our findings support that oncometabolites identified with RS will ultimately enable rapid drug screening in patients ensuring patients receive the most effective treatment at the earliest time point.Rapid and accurate response to targeted therapies is critical to differentiate tumors that are resistant to treatment early in the regimen. 相似文献
23.
采用穆斯堡尔谱及X光衍射法研究了共沉淀法制备的不同Fe/Mn比催化剂在焙烧、合成气还原及FT反应后体系相结构的变化。结果表明:锰助剂的加入使催化本相由铁磁性逐渐转化为超顺磁性,相应使催化剂还原逐渐难,Mn助剂促进了FT合成反应进行。反应性能与Fe/Mn尖晶石(Fe1-yMny)3O4组成含量及式中y大小密切相关,与MnCo3及MnO的存在也有一定关系。富铁催化剂中Mn主要起电子助剂作用,而富锰催化 相似文献
24.
本文合成了部分烷基化三氟乙酰化的β-环糊精手性固定相(DP-TFA-β-CD),并把它与普通聚硅氧烷OV-7混合制备出了柱效高、热稳定性好的手性石英毛细管柱。与直接涂DP-TFA-β-CD相比,混合固定相能在较短分析时间内对卤代烃、醇、酯、γ-内酯、胺等对映体有更好的拆分。 相似文献
25.
Carbonylation of benzyl halides to phenylacetic acid was studied in a two-phase system with iron pentacarbonyl as the catalyst precursor. The solutions consisted of a benzyl halide and iron pentacarbonyl in benzene and tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate in aqueous sodium hydroxide. Stirring under carbon monoxide readily produced phenylacetic salts in aqueous phase which were then acidified and extracted with ether. The yields of phenylacetic acid from benzyl iodide and from benzyl bromide were similar at a evel of about 50percnt;, that of the latter being higher by 1%. The yield from benzyl chloride was far less, at a level of only 21%. The rate as studied with gas chromatography was found to decrease in the order benzyl iodide>benzyl bromide>benzyl chloride. 相似文献
26.
多硝基多氨基三唑类衍生物作为含能材料,具有高氮、致密、钝感等优点。本文通过3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑和三硝基三氯苯的缩合,再经过三唑碳原子上的硝化反应和芳环上的氨化反应,合成并鉴定了标题化合物。 相似文献
27.
在自制的硅基纤维素-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)高效液相色谱手性固定相上(HPLC-CSP),优化了1-(6'-甲氧基萘)乙醇氢酯基化反应产物-萘普生甲酯手性分离的条件,测定了相应的一系列不对称氢酯基化反应产物的对映体过剩值(e.e.值)。结果表明,在CDMPC-CSP手性柱上用HPLC测定此类不对称催化反应的光学产率,评价催化剂体系的手性选择是一种非常理想的方法。 相似文献
28.
研究了肌苷发酵液不同pH值、树脂预平衡条件、饱和树脂的洗菌、淋洗条件对肌苷离子交换提取和解吸工艺影响情况,并对其离子交换吸附机理进行了详细探讨,旨在确定最佳提取工艺条件。 相似文献
29.
低分子量溴代聚苯乙烯的制备及应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用溶液法合成了一系列低分子量的聚苯乙烯,其溴化产物(Br-PS)的溴含量和热稳定性与美国同类产品Pyro-Chek LM相当,分别用作聚苯乙烯树脂的阻燃剂,极限氧指数测定结果表明,其阻燃性也达到了Pyro-Chek LM的水平。 相似文献
30.
This paper reports a new method for detection of ROS scavengers including superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid and glutathione based on a 'probe' of peroxidase-oxidase biochemical oscillator. The oscillation period and amplitude change with different concentrations of scavengers. The linear ranges of superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid and glutathione are respectively 1.56 x 10(-4)-1.56 x 10(-3) mg mL(-1), 1.75 x 10(-7)-1.75 x 10(-5) mol L(-1) and 9.38 x 10(-7)-7.5 x 10(-5) mol L(-1). The selectivity, linearity and precision for superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid, and glutathione are presented and discussed. The results compared well with other standard methods for determination of superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid and glutathione. Some possible steps in the overall reaction mechanisms are discussed. 相似文献