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71.
Jiří Mach 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1968,99(3):1003-1008
Zusammenfassung Die Dissoziation von Ce2
Suc
3·3 H2O** in Perchlorsäure-Lösungen wurde verfolgt und die Dissoziationskonstanten der Succinationen: (CeSuc)+ und (CeSuc
2)– unter Benützung einer Löslichkeitsmethode in 1m-NH4ClO4-Lösung bei 25°C bestimmt. Die Löslichkeitsprodukte von Ce2
Suc
3: [Ce3+]2[Suc
2–]3, [CeSuc
+]2[Suc
2–], [CeSuc
+][CeSuc
2
–] wurden bestimmt.
18. Mitt.:R. Pastorek, Lanthantartrate im neutralen und alkal. Bereich. Mh. Chem.99, 676 (1968). 相似文献
The dissociation of Ce2 Suc 3·3H2O in perchloric acid solutions was investigated. The dissociation constants of the succinate ions (CeSuc)+ and (CeSuc 2)– were determined inM-NH4ClO4 at 25° using a solubility method and the solubility products of Ce2 Suc 3, i. e. [Ce3+]2[Suc 2–]3, [CeSuc +]2[Suc 2–], [CeSuc +][CeSuc 2 –] measured.
18. Mitt.:R. Pastorek, Lanthantartrate im neutralen und alkal. Bereich. Mh. Chem.99, 676 (1968). 相似文献
72.
Marian Čerňanský Přemysl Vaněk Karel Král Radmila Krupková 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2002,133(6):799-806
Summary. In this investigation the crystallization of PbTiO3 upon annealing of pure nanopowders and PbTiO3–SiO2 (1:1 v/v) nanocomposite powders prepared by the sol-gel technique was studied. Using X-ray diffraction phase analysis, the
start of PbTiO3 crystallization in pure PbTiO3 powders was detected at 400°C. Distinct crystallization of PbTiO3 in PbTiO3–SiO2 nanocomposites starts at 700°C, whereas SiO2 remains amorphous. There are indications that an interface interaction between the PbTiO3 and the SiO2 phase plays an important role in hindering the crystallization of PbTiO3. The particle size (size of coherently scattering regions) was estimated from the broadening of the X-ray diffraction line
profiles. The average size of PbTiO3 nanocrystallites increases with temperature and time of annealing, the influence of temperature being more significant than
that of the annealing time. Differential scanning calorimetry confirmed the results of the X-ray diffraction with respect
to the start of the crystallization. Laser beam scattering and scanning electron microscopy provided the statistical distribution
of the grain size and the morphology of the powder grains, showing that each grain of the powders contains several nanocrystallites
(coherently scattering regions).
Received October 4, 2001. Accepted (revised) December 14, 2001 相似文献
73.
The reduction of chromium, nickel, and manganese oxides by hydrogen, CO, CH4, and model syngas (mixtures of CO + H2 or H2 + CO + CO2) and oxidation by water vapor has been studied from the thermodynamic and chemical equilibrium point of view. Attention was
concentrated not only on the convenient conditions for reduction of the relevant oxides to metals or lower oxides at temperatures
in the range 400–1000 K, but also on the possible formation of soot, carbides, and carbonates as precursors for the carbon
monoxide and carbon dioxide formation in the steam oxidation step. Reduction of very stable Cr2O3 to metallic Cr by hydrogen or CO at temperatures of 400–1000 K is thermodynamically excluded. Reduction of nickel oxide (NiO)
and manganese oxide (Mn3O4) by hydrogen or CO at such temperatures is feasible. The oxidation of MnO and Ni by steam and simultaneous production of
hydrogen at temperatures between 400 and 1000 K is a difficult step from the thermodynamics viewpoint. Assuming the Ni—NiO
system, the formation of nickel aluminum spinel could be used to increase the equilibrium hydrogen yield, thus, enabling the
hydrogen production via looping redox process. The equilibrium hydrogen yield under the conditions of steam oxidation of the Ni—NiO system is, however,
substantially lower than that for the Fe—Fe3O4 system. The system comprising nickel ferrite seems to be unsuitable for cyclic redox processes. Under strongly reducing conditions,
at high CO concentrations/partial pressures, formation of nickel carbide (Ni3C) is thermodynamically favored. Pressurized conditions during the reduction step with CO/CO2 containing gases enhance the formation of soot and carbon-containing compounds such as carbides and/or carbonates. 相似文献
74.
This review of ion-selective electrodes is arranged in the same way as earlier reviews of this series. The whole subject continues to grow steadily. Considerable attention has been given to clinical analysis of body electrolytes, particularly by means of automatic devices. About 800 papers published between Spring 1983 and Spring 1985 (including several omitted in Part 5) are mentioned, covering the theory of membrane phenomena, technology, fixed-state eletrodes, liquid-membranes electrodes, potentiometric biosensors and miscellaneous systems. 相似文献
75.
We determine explicitly all geometrical operators transforming a linear connection on a vector bundle :EM and a classical linear connection on the base manifoldM into a classical linear connection on the total spaceE. 相似文献
76.
We construct posets of dimension 2 with highly chromatic Hasse diagrams. This solves a previous problem by Nesetril and Trotter. 相似文献
77.
Jiří Hošek 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1991,41(11):1037-1041
We demonstrate within the Ginzburg-Landau model of a confining medium that the surface energy associated with the interface between the normal and the confining phases can be negative, and briefly discuss some consequences of this fact.Dedicated to the memory of M. Gmitro.This work was done at the Niels Bohr Institute Copenhagen, and put into its final form at the Institute of Theoretical Physics, of University of Regensburg. I thank both institutes for their generous hospitality and Professors Poul Olesen and Wolfram Weise for discussions. 相似文献
78.
J. Hála M. Vácha J. Dian F. Adamec M. Ambrož R. Tesař 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1991,41(4):373-380
The persistent spectral hole burning technique has been applied to free base and central metal tetraphenylporphyrins with different substituents. The upper limits of the singlet-singlet homogeneous widths determined from the observed persistent holes have been correlated with the fluorescence lifetimes at low temperatures. Hole burning kinetics and mechanisms of both free base and central metal pigments are discussed.The authors would like to thank dr. V. Král and P. Pancoska for supplying the tetraphenylporphyrins, prof. K. Vacek and I. Pelant for stimulating discussions. 相似文献
79.
Jiři Votinský Jaroslava Kalousová Ludvík Beneš 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,14(1):19-24
The paper deals with the relations between host lattices and guest molecules. Several types of interaction of the guest molecules and the host material are explained and some conclusions are made about the arrangement of various guest molecules in the van der Waals' gap. 相似文献
80.
The paper brings a preliminary submicro-level analysis of the temperature increase and acoustice mission caused by rnicrocrack propagation. The analysis is based on molecular dynamic simulations. 相似文献