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41.
Road signs must provide a conspicuous signal to a wide variety of drivers over a broad range of environmental and geometric
conditions. Recently, there are an increasing number of applications in which light emitting diodes (LEDs) are used as the
light source, including critical transportation signaling. In the presence of fog, the resulting visual signal is disturbed
due to light scattering by airborne water droplets. By measuring LED brightness with human spectral sensitivity in various
densities and various droplet sizes (10, 30, 50, and 100 μm), it is understood that the particle size distribution (fog droplet
size) and density of fog does affect visibility in fog. The colored LEDs that contain a yellow component had high brightness
evaluation, blue component had low brightness evaluation in all densities and different droplet sizes. The result in this
paper can contribute to air and land traffic safety and the prevention of accidents. 相似文献
42.
Sato S Komoto T Kanamaru Y Kawamoto N Okada T Kaiho T Mogi K Morimoto S Umehara N Koda T Miyashita A Sakamoto T Niino Y Oka T 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2002,50(2):292-297
New muq-opioid receptor (MOR) agonists containing 4-hydroxypiperidine, piperidine and piperazine moieties were synthesized and evaluated to find a peripheral opioid analgesic. Among the synthesized compounds, 12-[1-[3-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)-3,3-diphenylpropyl]-4-hydroxypiperidin-4-yl]phenoxy]acetic acid (8: SS620) having phenoxyacetic acid and 4-hydroxypiperidine moieties showed the highest agonist potency on the MOR in an isolated guinea-pig ileum preparation, and it also had selectivity to the human MOR expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO)-K1 cells compared with the same types of delta- and kappa-opioid receptors (DOR and KOR). In addition, compound 8 showed a 10 times more potent MOR agonist activity than loperamide. Furthermore, compound 8 showed a peripheral analgesic activity in vivo screening on rat. 相似文献
43.
44.
Photolysis of tris(trimethylsilyl)phenylsilane, in alcohols yielded 1-aikoxy-1-phenyl-2, 2,2-trimethyldisilane, dialkoxyphenylsilane, hexamethyldistlane, and trimethylstlane as major products. The formation of the products was explained by a mechanssm which included the consecutive generatinn of phenyltrimethylsilylsilyleses and alkoxyphenylsilylenes. 相似文献
45.
46.
H.?IidaEmail author M.?Oka H.?Suganuma 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2005,23(2):305-315
Dynamical chiral-symmetry breaking (DCSB) in QCD is investigated in the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) formalism based on lattice QCD data. From the quenched lattice data for the quark propagator in the Landau gauge, we extract the SD integral kernel function, the product of the quark-gluon vertex and the polarization factor in the gluon propagator, in an Ansatz-independent manner. We find that the SD kernel function exhibits the characteristic behavior of nonperturbative physics, such as infrared vanishing and strong enhancement at the intermediate-energy region around p 0.6GeV. The infrared and intermediate energy region (0.4GeV < p < 1.5GeV) is found to be most relevant for DCSB from analysis on the relation between the SD kernel and the quark mass function. We apply the lattice-QCD-based SD equation to thermal QCD, and calculate the quark mass function at the finite temperature. Spontaneously broken chiral symmetry is found to be restored at high temperature above 110 MeV. 相似文献
47.
Mott's metal-insulator transition at an interface due to band bending is studied by the density matrix renormalization group approach. We show that the result can be recovered by a simple modification of the conventional Poisson's equation approach used in semiconductor heterojunctions. A novel mechanism of colossal electroresistance is proposed, which incorporates the hysteretic behavior of the transition in higher dimensions. 相似文献
48.
Oka H Ito Y Ikai Y Matsumoto H Kato K Yamamoto I Shimizu M Kawamura N Miyazaki Y Nojiri T Okumura M Ohmi S Sato T Mori G 《Journal of AOAC International》2001,84(2):350-353
A survey was conducted to determine the incidence of tetracycline antibiotic (TCAs) residues in the kidneys of slaughtered animals that did not pass inspection for human consumption by the Japanese Food Sanitation Law and the Meat Inspection Law at the slaughterhouses in Aichi Prefecture, Japan, from April 1985 to March 1998. The kidneys were analyzed by the AOAC Official Method 995.09. Among 424 animals (147 cattle and 277 pigs), 131 (30.9%) were contaminated with TCAs, including 69 (16.3%) with chlortetracycline (CTC), 61 (14.4%) with oxytetracycline (OTC), 3 (0.7%) with tetracycline (TC), and 1 (0.2%) with doxycycline (DC). One sample (cattle kidney) was contaminated with both OTC and DC. The frequencies of OTC and TC residues were significantly higher (p < 0.05) in cattle than in pigs, whereas, the frequency of CTC was significantly higher (p < 0.01) in pigs. Pig kidney samples collected in 1991-1997 had significantly higher incidences of TCAs and CTC (p < 0.01) residues than those in 1985-1986. 相似文献
49.
Ida K Funaba H Kado S Narihara K Tanaka K Takeiri Y Nakamura Y Ohyabu N Yamazaki K Yokoyama M Murakami S Ashikawa N deVries PC Emoto M Goto M Idei H Ikeda K Inagaki S Inoue N Isobe M Itoh K Kaneko O Kawahata K Khlopenkov K Komori A Kubo S Kumazawa R Liang Y Masuzaki S Minami T Miyazawa J Morisaki T Morita S Mutoh T Muto S Nagayama Y Nakanishi H Nishimura K Noda N Notake T Kobuchi T Ohdachi S Ohkubo K Oka Y Osakabe M Ozaki T Pavlichenko RO Peterson BJ Sagara A Saito K Sakakibara S Sakamoto R 《Physical review letters》2001,86(23):5297-5300
Recent large helical device experiments revealed that the transition from ion root to electron root occurred for the first time in neutral-beam-heated discharges, where no nonthermal electrons exist. The measured values of the radial electric field were found to be in qualitative agreement with those estimated by neoclassical theory. A clear reduction of ion thermal diffusivity was observed after the mode transition from ion root to electron root as predicted by neoclassical theory when the neoclassical ion loss is more dominant than the anomalous ion loss. 相似文献
50.
Narihara K Watanabe KY Yamada I Morisaki T Tanaka K Sakakibara S Ida K Sakamoto R Ohyabu N Ashikawa N Emoto M Funaba H Goto M Hayashi H Idei H Ikeda K Inagaki S Inoue N Kaneko O Kawahata K Kobuchi T Komori A Kubo S Kumazawa R Masuzaki S Miyazawa J Morita S Motojima O Murakami S Muto S Mutoh T Nagayama Y Nakamura Y Nakanishi H Nishimura K Noda N Notake T Ohdachi S Oka Y Ohkubo K Osakabe M Ozaki S Peterson BJ Sagara A Saito K Sasao H Sasao M Sato K Sato M Seki T Shimozuma T Shoji C Sudo S 《Physical review letters》2001,87(13):135002
It was observed that the vacuum magnetic island produced by an external error magnetic field in the large helical device shrank in the presence of plasma. This was evidenced by the disappearance of flat regions in the electron temperature profile obtained by Thomson scattering. This island behavior depended on the magnetic configuration in which the plasmas were produced. 相似文献