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991.
J. Pisút N. Pisútová B. Tomásik 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,29(1):79-85
We present a few estimates of energy densities reached in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN SPS. The estimates are based on
data and models of proton-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus interactions. In all of these estimates the maximum energy density in
central Pb+Pb interactions is larger than the critical energy density GeV/fm3 following from lattice gauge theory computations. In estimates which we consider as realistic the maximum energy density
is about . In this way our analysis gives some support to claims that deconfined matter has been produced at the CERN SPS. Any definite
statement requires a deeper understanding of formation times of partons and hadrons in nuclear collisions. We also compare
our results with implicit energy estimates contained in earlier models of anomalous suppression in nuclear collisions.
Received: 3 February 2003 / Revised version: 5 March 2003 / Published online: 5 May 2003 相似文献
992.
The DELPHI Collaboration J. Abdallah et al. 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,27(2):153-172
A search for sleptons, neutralinos, charginos, sgoldstinos and heavy stable charged sleptons in the context of scenarios
where the lightest supersymmetric particle is the gravitino, is presented. Data collected during 2000 with the DELPHI detector
at centre-of-mass energies from 204 to 208 GeV were analysed and combined with all the data collected from 1995 to 1999 at
lower energies. No evidence for the production of sleptons, neutralinos and charginos has been found, therefore new limits
on the mass of these supersymmetric particles and on the model parameter space are set. The search for heavy stable charged
sleptons also updates the stable sleptons mass limit. The absence of evidence for sgoldstino production allows limits to be
set on its mass and on the scale of supersymmetry breaking.
Received: 6 November 2002 / Published online: 14 February 2003 相似文献
993.
B. Aneva 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,31(3):403-414
Deformed squeezed states are introduced as the q-analogues of the conventional undeformed harmonic oscillator algebra squeezed states. It is shown that the boundary vectors in the matrix-product states approach to multiparticle diffusion processes are deformed coherent or squeezed states of a deformed harmonic oscillator algebra. A deformed squeezed and coherent-states solution to the n-species stochastic diffusion boundary problem is proposed and studied.Received: 31 January 2003, Published online: 10 October 2003 相似文献
994.
O. A. Zmeev 《Russian Physics Journal》2003,46(3):318-324
In the present work, the diffusion approximation of the capital is constructed for the mathematical model of a social insurance fund with random expenditures for social programs. The discontinuous hysteresis control of the fund capital is considered. 相似文献
995.
We present a full treatment of the microcanonical ensemble of the ideal hadron-resonance gas starting from a quantum-mechanical formulation which is appropriate for the statistical model of hadronization. By using a suitable transition operator for hadronization we are able to recover the results of the statistical theory, particularly the expressions of the rates of different channels. Explicit formulae are obtained for the phase space volume or density of states of the ideal relativistic gas in quantum statistics as a cluster decomposition, generalizing previous ones in the literature. The problem of the computation of averages in the hadron gas microcanonical ensemble and the comparison with canonical ones will be the main subject of a forthcoming second paper.Received: 8 July 2003, Revised: 17 October 2003, Published online: 5 May 2004 相似文献
996.
The aim of this paper is to investigate homomorphisms which reserve square-free languages or primitive languages. A characterization of square-free-preserving homomorphisms is presented. We show that every square-free-preserving homomorphism is primitive-preserving. Strongly cube-free-preserving homomorphisms are also studied. 相似文献
997.
Pyroelectric effect in lead-magnoniobate-based solid solutions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
E. P. Smirnova S. E. Aleksandrov K. A. Sotnikov A. A. Kapralov A. V. Sotnikov 《Physics of the Solid State》2003,45(7):1305-1309
A coordinated study of the dielectric, electrostriction, and pyroelectric properties of the lead-magnoniobate-based ceramic solid solutions 0.9PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.1PbTiO3 and 0.55PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-0.45PbSc1/2Nb1/2O3 conducted at the relaxor transition temperatures is reported. Electromechanical coupling stimulated by the giant electrostriction effect is shown to play an essential part in the pyroelectric effect. 相似文献
998.
The electrodynamic properties of coaxial two-dimensional Bragg resonators with two-dimensional distributed feedback are analyzed. These resonators are made of coaxial waveguide sections with doubly periodic corrugation, which provides coupling and mutual scattering of four partial waves. Two of them propagate along the waveguide, while the other two propagate in the transverse (azimuthal) direction. It is shown that the high azimuthal index selectivity of two-dimensional Bragg resonators may be related to a qualitative difference in topology of the dispersion characteristics of azimuth-symmetric and asymmetric normal waves propagating in infinite waveguides of such a geometry. For the finite-length systems used as two-dimensional Bragg resonators, the eigenmode spectrum is found for two types of boundary conditions that correspond to the limiting cases of perfectly matched (open) systems and, conversely, of systems closed for the extraction of transverse electromagnetic fluxes. Perimeter-to-length ratios of the resonator at which the Q factor of the fundamental azimuth-symmetric mode is greater than those of the other modes are determined. The applicability domain of the geometrical approach, which was earlier applied to two-dimensional Bragg resonators, is discussed. 相似文献
999.
1000.
A method for suppressing self-modulation in backward-wave tubes is proposed. Additional delay is introduced into the feedback
circuit, owing to which the output signal amplitude affects the electron beam current that enters into the interaction space.
Numerical simulations demonstrate that the operating current in the single-frequency oscillation mode may be increased roughly
twofold. 相似文献