全文获取类型
收费全文 | 77756篇 |
免费 | 519篇 |
国内免费 | 112篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 41276篇 |
晶体学 | 1260篇 |
力学 | 3283篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 7840篇 |
物理学 | 24727篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 630篇 |
2021年 | 875篇 |
2020年 | 967篇 |
2019年 | 1103篇 |
2018年 | 1596篇 |
2017年 | 1687篇 |
2016年 | 2150篇 |
2015年 | 1022篇 |
2014年 | 1719篇 |
2013年 | 3269篇 |
2012年 | 2899篇 |
2011年 | 3275篇 |
2010年 | 2638篇 |
2009年 | 2636篇 |
2008年 | 3000篇 |
2007年 | 2874篇 |
2006年 | 2771篇 |
2005年 | 2434篇 |
2004年 | 2238篇 |
2003年 | 2071篇 |
2002年 | 2135篇 |
2001年 | 2233篇 |
2000年 | 1624篇 |
1999年 | 1252篇 |
1998年 | 1125篇 |
1997年 | 1036篇 |
1996年 | 891篇 |
1995年 | 832篇 |
1994年 | 813篇 |
1993年 | 813篇 |
1992年 | 869篇 |
1991年 | 935篇 |
1990年 | 878篇 |
1989年 | 906篇 |
1988年 | 817篇 |
1987年 | 769篇 |
1986年 | 739篇 |
1985年 | 871篇 |
1984年 | 966篇 |
1983年 | 819篇 |
1982年 | 836篇 |
1981年 | 746篇 |
1980年 | 702篇 |
1979年 | 770篇 |
1978年 | 891篇 |
1977年 | 914篇 |
1976年 | 808篇 |
1975年 | 774篇 |
1974年 | 791篇 |
1973年 | 760篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
171.
O. A. Veliev 《Mathematical Notes》2007,81(3-4):440-448
We obtain asymptotic formulas for non-self-adjoint operators generated by the Sturm-Liouville system and quasiperiodic boundary conditions. Using these asymptotic formulas, we obtain conditions on the potential for which the system of root vectors of the operator under consideration forms a Riesz basis. 相似文献
172.
In this investigation, the crystalline structure of a nanometric CoSi2 layer, formed in heat treated Co/WxTa(1−x)/Si(1 0 0) systems, has been studied by XRD analysis. Careful measurements of the diffraction intensities revealed that temporary formation of a metastable diamond cubic structure of CoSi2 phase, rather than its usual CaF2 structure, was occurred. It has been shown that formation of this metastable structure depends on the kind of the applied interlayer in addition to the annealing temperature. Among the studied systems with x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1, the second and the last systems resulted in growing a (1 0 0) single-texture CoSi2 layer with the preferred usual CaF2 structure, a strained lattice parameter, and the best thermal stability (900-1000 °C). 相似文献
173.
G.M. Bilmes D.J.O. Orzi O.E. Martínez A. Lencina 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2006,82(4):643-648
The measurement of surface cleanliness is a significant problem in many industrial and technological processes. Existing methods are based on laboratory procedures, that are not performed in real time, can not be automated, and usually are restricted to a small portion of the sample. In this study we describe a new method for real time measurement of the amount of surface dirt or contamination deposited on a surface. It relies on the ablation of the surface dirt film by means of a short laser pulse, and the subsequent measurement of the emitted sound. The intensity of the sound is proportional to the amount of surface dirt and provides a direct measurement of the cleanliness of the surface. We also developed a reference sample for calibration, based on a uniform distribution of dots printed on white paper. The density and the dot size can be easily modified providing a homogeneous, uniform and reproducible standard for the measurement. Based on this method, we designed, developed and patented the first industrial instrument for on-line determination of the degree of cleanliness of manufactured cold rolled steel plate bobbins. PACS 79.20.D; 81.70.C; 42.62. 相似文献
174.
E. K. Sadykov V. V. Arinin G. I. Petrov A. V. Pyataev F. G. Vagizov O. A. Kocharovskaya 《Hyperfine Interactions》2006,167(1-3):893-896
The role of quantum interference (QI) in spectra of the resonant Mössbauer scattering is investigated. As a mechanism ensuring the QI conditions, the radio-frequency (RF) mixing of the spin sublevels of the excited nuclear state is considered. It is shown that QI leads to a significant intensity redistribution of the elastic and Raman scattering. 相似文献
175.
The effect of crack tip sharpness on crack propagation in vulcanized rubbers has been studied. For very sharp cracks, tearing is found to occur on a small scale at very low energies not far above the threshold required for the onset of mechanical crack growth. The “small-scale” tearing energies show relatively little variation for rubbers that differ widely in tear strength as normally measured. Thus the latter property appears to be strongly influenced by variations in the ability of rubbers to promote tip blunting. The small-scale tear behavior is of relevance to other fracture phenomena, including cutting by sharp objects and tensile failure. Natural variations in tip sharpness occur during cyclic or time-dependent mechanical crack growth and influence the form of the crack growth characteristics. 相似文献
176.
O. Životský K. Postava L. Kraus M. Foldyna J. Pištora 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
In this paper we investigate the surface magnetic properties of as-quenched (AQ) CoFeCrBSi ribbons prepared by planar flow casting method with using magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE). Measured hysteresis loops in longitudinal and transversal configurations enable us to obtain the information of ribbons surface magnetic properties. Moreover, we suggest new magneto-optic method, which is based on measurements of magneto-optical effects depending on DC current flowing through the ribbon. Experimental data of AQ ribbons are then compared with the model, which describes the influence of incidence angle on magneto-optical angles. 相似文献
177.
O. P. Galkin V. S. Gostev O. E. Popov L. V. Shvachko R. F. Shvachko 《Acoustical Physics》2006,52(3):252-258
The experimental data on the sound field structure, which were obtained by emitting a continuous pseudonoise signal (a midfrequency of 3.2 kHz) in a two-channel oceanic waveguide, are compared with the calculations performed by the wave program with allowance for the fine structure of the sound speed inhomogeneities. A considerable increase in the intensity of the sound field with a definite angular spectrum is observed in the upper channel in the first shadow zone, and, in the experiment, the increase begins nearer to the sound source than predicted by the wave and ray calculations for a smooth sound speed profile. These features of the field structure are explained by the illumination of the shadow zone by the regular scattering of signals from highly anisotropic fine-structure inhomogeneities of the sound speed profile, which are clearly pronounced in the region of the given oceanic experiment. 相似文献
178.
Detection of hepatocarcinoma in rats by integration of the fluorescence spectrum: Experimental model
J. C. Marcassa J. Ferreira S. Zucoloto O. de Castro e Silva Jr. L. G. Marcassa V. S. Bagnato 《Laser Physics》2006,16(5):827-832
The incorporation of spectroscopic techniques into diagnostic procedures may greatly improve the chances for precise diagnostics. One promising technique is fluorescence spectroscopy, which has recently been used to detect many different types of diseases. In this work, we use laser-induced tissue fluorescence to detect hepatocarcinoma in rats using excitation light at wavelengths of 443 and 532 nm. Hepatocarcinoma was induced chemically in Wistar rats. The collected fluorescence spectrum ranges from the excitation wavelength up to 850 nm. A mathematical procedure carried out on the spectrum determines a figure of merit value, which allows the detection of hepatocarcinoma. The figure of merit involves a procedure which evaluates the ratio between the backscattered excitation wavelength and the broad emission fluorescence band. We demonstrate that a normalization allowed by integration of the fluorescence spectra is a simple operation that may allow the detection of hepatocarcinoma. 相似文献
179.
THE FIRST EXPERIMENT OF A THz GYROTRON WITH A PULSE MAGNET 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Idehara H. Tsuchiya O. Watanabe La Agusu S. Mitsudo 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2006,27(3):319-331
A THz gyrotron with a pulse magnet has been designed, constructed and operated in FIR FU. It is developed as one of high frequency
gyrotrons included in Gyrotron FU Series. The gyrotron has already achieved the first experimental result for high frequency
operations whose radiation frequency exceeds 1 THz. In this paper, the design detail and the operation test results for sub-terahertz
to terahertz range are described. The second harmonic operation is confirmed experimentally at the expected frequency of 1.005
THz due to TE6,11 cavity mode at the magnetic field intensity of 19.0 T. 相似文献
180.