含铁磁耦合Ni3单元的均苯三甲酸桥联双层镍(II)配合物

使用均苯三甲酸与碳酸镍在水热条件下反应得到了一例新的二维双层Ni(II)配位聚合物Ni3(BTC)2(μ-H2O)26H2O。二维层包含syn-syn羧酸桥和水桥连接的三核Ni3单元,进一步用均苯三甲酸上的苯环连接成二维层状结构。磁性研究表明,相邻Ni2+离子间存在弱的铁磁耦合作用。水桥连镍离子的桥联键角为122.8(3)deg,所以通过该水桥镍离子间应该呈现反铁磁耦合。因此,实验结果证明了syn-syn羧酸桥传递铁磁耦合,而且铁磁耦合大于反铁磁作用,最终配合物呈弱的铁磁耦合。基于本工作和文献报道的含syn-syn 羧酸混合桥联镍配合物的磁性,我们总结出下面结论：Ni–O–C–O–Ni的共面性与否决定了配合物的磁性。共面性好的Ni–O–C–O–Ni导致中等强度的反铁磁耦合,而共面性差会消弱反铁磁作用,甚至出现由反铁磁变为铁磁耦合。标题配合物中羧酸桥所传递的铁磁性可能就归因于Ni–O–C–O–Ni的不共平面性。因此,与含羧酸桥的混合桥联双核铜(II)配合物类似,轨道补偿效应(the orbital complementary effect (OCE))对于解释水/羧酸混合桥联镍(II)配合物的磁性也同样适用。     

干风冷水型转轮空调系统全寿命特性研究

干风冷水型转轮空调系统是一种新型的转轮除湿空调系统,它基于吸附除湿和再生式蒸发冷却技术能够在夏季同时输出干空气和较低温度的冷冻水,克服了现有转轮除湿空调显热处理能力的不足。本文采用全寿命周期研究方法,对此种新型转轮空调系统在上海夏季和冬季运行的模式下进行全寿命的能耗分析、全寿命经济分析及碳信用分析,并与传统蒸汽压缩式空调系统进行对比。     

Photoacoustic investigation of the effective diffusivity of two-layer semiconductors

The problem of the effective thermal diffusivity of two-layer systems is investigated using the photoacoustic spectroscopy. The experimental results are examined in terms of the effective thermal parameters of the composite system determined from a homogeneous material that produces the same physical response under an external perturbation in the detector device. It is shown that the effective thermal conductivity is not symmetric under exchange of the two layers of the composite, i.e. the effective thermal parameters depend upon which layer is illuminated in the photoacoustic experiments. Particular emphasis is given to the characterization of the interface thermal conductivity between the layer system.     

Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Usnea longissima (L.) Ach.: Optimization by Box-Behnken design (BBD)

Usnic acid (UA) was extracted from Usnea longissima (L.) Ach. in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO₂) medium. The selected process parameters were extraction temperature (35–45 °C), amount of co-solvent (0%–5%) and extraction time (5–9 h). These parameters were applied to Box-Behnken design (BBD) belonging to response surface methodology (RSM) to determine optimum process parameters for the highest amount of UA in the extract. g UA/100g lichen, extraction yield % and UA content values were calculated in the range of 0.045–0.317, 2.77–5.4 and 71%–82% in different experimental conditions, respectively. The optimum conditions were predicted as 42 °C, 4.3% (ethanol) and 7.48 h. It was determined that the predicted and experimental values of g UA/100g lichen were compatible, and the suggested model was valid.     

Pole-placement controllers for linear systems with point delays

This paper presents a robust control algorithm for plants involvingboth internal (i.e. in the state) and external (i.e. in theoutput or input) known point delays. Several stabilizing controllerstructures are given and analysed for the case of perfectlymodelled plants with known parameters. The parametrized partsof two of the controller structures involve delays, while thoseof the two remaining controllers are delay-free. However, auxiliarycompensating signals which weight the plant input and outputintegrals are incorporated in all the controller structuresfor stabilization and model matching purposes.     

氢原子在过渡金属修饰的Mg(0001)面扩散的第一性原理研究

基于密度泛函理论(DFY)的第一性原理计算方法,对氢原子在过渡金属(Sc、Ti、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、V、Zn)修饰的Mg(0001)表面扩散性能进行了研究.研究发现过渡金属元素Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni和Cu选择替代在镁表面第二层稳定,而Zn则选择替代在第一层稳定.当镁表面掺杂Zn和Cu时,氢原子选择停留在表面稳定;当掺杂Sc、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co和Ni时,氢原子选择进入镁块体内部.值得一提的是氢原子通过从过渡金属顶部通道扩散进入镁块体内部的势垒大大降低,笔者用差分电荷密度分析后发现氢原子与过渡金属原子成键使扩散势垒降低.当氢原子进入镁块体内部后靠近Sc、Ti、V、Cu和Zn原子时,将与这些过渡金属原子成键,从而阻碍了氢原子继续向内部扩散;而氢原子靠近Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni原子时,选择离开过渡金属从而促进了氢原子向块体内扩散,可以大幅改善镁基储氢材料的吸氢动力性能.     

Prenatal stress and subsequent exposure to chronic mild stress influence dendritic spine density and morphology in the rat medial prefrontal cortex

Background  

Both prenatal stress (PS) and postnatal chronic mild stress (CMS) are associated with behavioral and mood disturbances in humans and rodents. The aim of this study was to reveal putative PS- and/or CMS-related changes in basal spine morphology and density of pyramidal neurons in the rat medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC).     

青海省唐古特铁线莲质量控制标准的研究

目的对青海省唐古特铁线莲质量控制标准进行研究。方法采用薄层色谱法对唐古特铁线莲进行定性鉴定,展开剂为氯仿与丙酮（95：5）,显色剂为10％硫酸甲醇;采用HPLC（Lc-2010HT）法测定唐古特铁线莲中齐墩果酸的含量,色谱柱为PhenomenexLunaCt8（250mm×4．6mm,5Ixm）,流动相为y（乙腈）＋V（0．2％磷酸水溶液）=35＋65,流量为1mL／min,柱温为室温（25℃）,检测波长为205nm。结果薄层色谱鉴定中,供试品色谱与对照品色谱相应的位置上,显示出相同颜色的荧光斑点;齐墩果酸在0．0233—0,7000mg／mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为Y=2×10-6＋360803,r。=0．9917,RSD为1．61％,并对青海省野生和栽培唐古特铁线莲中齐墩果酸进行了定量分析,结果显示前者平均值为0．1184％、RSD为2．5113％,后者平均值为0．0651％、RSD为2．92％。结论该法操作简单、快速、准确、灵敏、重现性好,可有效控制青海省唐古特铁线莲的质量。